Chiphunzitso
Albrecht Durer ndi wokayimba wa ku Germany yemwe zinthu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kusiya sayansi ndi zaluso. Adalemba zithunzi, zojambula zopangidwa, zojambula. Mbuyawo ankakonda kuphunzira za geometry ndi zakuthambo, malingaliro ake akumalanda. Kukumbukira luso la luso la zaluso kumawerengeredwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Kuchulukitsa kwa cholowa kumasiyidwa ndi albrecht durer, kufananizidwa ndi zotengera za Redbrandt ndi Leonardo da Vinci.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Agency Agency adabadwa ku Niremberg pa Meyi 21, 1471 ku banja la Hingary lomwe linasamukira ku Germany. Utoto wa Germany - mwana atatu kuyambira ana 18 a mliri. Podzafika pa 1542, abale atatu odzudzula anakhalabe ndi moyo: Albrecht, malekezero ndi Hans.
Mu 1477, albrecht anali atayamba kale wophunzira wa sukulu ya Latin, ndipo kunyumba nthawi zambiri ankathandiza abambo ake. Kholo limakondwera ndi chiyembekezo chakuti mnyamatayo apitilizabe kubisala pabanja, koma mbiri ya Mwanayo inali yosiyana. Luso la utoto wamtsogolo lidawonekera koyambirira. Atalandira chidziwitso choyambirira kuchokera kwa Atate, mnyamatayo adafunsa kuti aphunzire kuchokera ku ENATER ndi wowonda micheel wosinthira. Durer Sr. adalumikiza mwachidule ndikutumiza albrecht pansi pa pulojekiti yoyang'anira.
Ntchito ya Colgemut inali ndi mbiri yabwino komanso kutchuka. Mnyamata wazaka 15 anatenga luso la penti, kujambula ndi kujambula pamatabwa ndi mkuwa. Nyumbayo inali "chithunzi cha Atate".
Kuyambira pa 1490 mpaka 1494, albrecht anayendayenda ku Europe, kuyamika komanso kupeza luso. Ku Colmar, Dürer adagwira ntchito ndi ana a Martin Schutoer, yemwe analibe nthawi yotenga amoyo. Albrecht anali mu bwalo la anthu ndi mabuku.
Paulendowo, mnyamatayo adalandira kalata yochokera kwa abambo ake omwe adalengeza za mgwirizano ndi banja la Frey. Makolo olemekezeka anagwirizana kuti mwana wamkazi a Aginesi akwatire Albrecht. Adapeza mbiri yatsopano ndikuyamba bizinesi yake.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Kukonda kwa Durera kulibe malire, komanso mawonekedwe a malingaliro ndi zokonda. Kujambula, kujambula ndi chikoka kwakhala njira yayikulu yochitira zinthu. Wojambulayo adasiya cholowa chowerengeredwa ndi ma sheet 900. Potengera kuchuluka ndi kusinthanitsa kwa ntchito, olemba mbiri yakale amakufanizira ndi Leonardo da Vinci.
A Durer adagwira ntchito monga malawi, pensulo, nthenga zowerengera, pini yam'madzi ndi siliva, kuyika chithunzi ngati njira yopangira mawonekedwe a ngodya. Mitu ya zipembedzo inachita mbali yayikulu pantchito ya Dürer, yomwe imagwirizana ndi zochitika zaluso za nthawi imeneyo.
Kuganiza kosiyanasiyana, chizolowezi chopeza ndi zoyesazo zidalola Mbuyo kuti akulitse nthawi zonse. Chimodzi mwazotsatira zoyambirira chinali penti ya nyumba ya mzinda wa Zebarn Schraira. Ataphunzira za ntchito yojambulajambula, Kurfürst Saxon Watterrich Wanzeru analamula chithunzi chake, ndipo chitsanzo ichi chinatsatiridwa ndi Patricia Nuremberg. Durer adatsata miyambo ya ku Europe, kuwonetsa mtundu kumbuyo kwa malo osinthira atatu-wachinayi ndikugwirira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane chithunzi cha chithunzicho.
Zolemba zidagwira malo apakati pantchito ya Mlengi. Mitundu ya ntchito idawonekera mu msonkhano wake ku Germany. Zovuta zoperewera zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito a Anton Coberger. Niremberg yaika kuyesa ndikusaka, motero bwanayo adagwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano kudziko lakwawo.
Ntchito zidagulitsidwa bwino. Wopsa adagwirizana ndi zofalitsa zamzindawo, kupanga zithunzi kuti ziyike. Mu 1498, adapanga Xylography kwa buku la "Apocalypse", lomwe limabweretsa kutchuka ku Europe. Dürer anavomereza gulu la anthu, lomwe mtsogoleri wawo anali Kondch thtchis.
Mu 1505, wojambulayo adapanga chithunzi cha guwa la San Bartoroma ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice ku Venice komwe kumatchedwa "holide ya Roskov". Chiwembuchi chimafotokoza za amonke a Dominican omwe akupemphera ndi Rosary. Pakati pa chithunzicho - namwali Mariya ndi Yesu Yesu.
Sukulu ya ku Italy idalimbikitsa njira ya wowonera. Anakonza njira yofotokozera thupi laumunthu ndikuyenda ndi mbali zovuta. Wojambulayo adamvetsetsa kufunikira kwa mizere yosinthika ndikuchotsa zowongoka za Gothic mogwirizana. Adalandira maodomizo ambiri kuti aonera guwa. Councian Council idapempha kuti Dürer ipezeke ku Dürer kuti Mlengi atsalira ku Italy, koma anali wokhulupirika kupita kwawo kwawo. Ulemelero wa Durer udakula mwachangu ndipo posakhalitsa adaloledwa kugula nyumba ku CissonGass.
"Kupembedza kwa Volkkhvov" kwalembedwa pobwerera kuchokera ku Italy ndikuwonetsa zomwe zimachitika mu Italy Renaissance. Chithunzicho chikufotokozera chiwembu cha m'Baibulo. Ntchito za Dürer, zidapangidwa munthawi kuyambira 1507 mpaka 1511, zimadziwika ndi symmetry, pragmatic, njira wamba. A Durer adatsata zofuna za makasitomala ndikutsatira chikhalidwe chokhazikika chomwe sichinachepetse kuzungulira kwa zomwe Enineti adachita.
Kukumana ndi Emperor Maximillian ndinakhala chikwangwani cholenga. Nditawerenga ntchito za wolotera, wolamulira adalamulira kupanga zojambula zake. Koma sindinathe kulipira nthawi yomweyo, choncho ndinasankha mphoto yapachaka. Analola Dureru kuti achoke ku penti, kufufuza ndi kafukufuku wasayansi. "Chithunzi cha Maximillian" amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi: Mfundo yoikika imawonetsedwa ndi grenade wachikasu m'manja.
Akatswiri aku Germany adasonkhezera luso labwino kumpoto kwa Europe m'zaka za zana la 16. Adakweza mtundu wa mitundu yam'madzi, kusunga fano la mbadwa. Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Durer Keshil Zachabe ndi zojambula zake. Amazindikira zithunzi ngati njira yotsitsimutsa za udindowu ndikudzijambula yekha pazinthu zina. Izi zimabwereza mawonekedwe amakono a chithunzi. Zosangalatsa zodziyimira zokha ndi zovala ndi zovala, zokongoletsedwa ndi ubweya.
Dürer adasunga zojambula zomwe zidapangidwa munthawi yophunzitsira, motero ntchito zojambula za Mbuye lero zimapanga imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kugwira ntchito pachithunzipa, albrecht dürer sanali kungokhala ndi zikhumbo za kasitomala ndikuwululidwa mwa iyo momwe angathere. Iye anamvanso ufulu womwewo, kupanga zojambula.
"Knight, Imfa ndi Mdierekezi" ndi ojambula otchuka, posonyeza njira ya moyo wa munthu. Chikhulupiriro chimamuteteza ku ziyeso, Mdyerekezi akuyembekezera nthawi yomwe akapolo, ndipo imfa imawerengera nthawi mpaka kufa. "Apocalypse" a Apocalypse "- amagwira ntchito kuchokera ku buku la Bayibulo. Wopambana, nkhondo, njala ndi imfa ikusesa aliyense, ndi mphoto kuposa kuyenera.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1494, albrecht durer pakukakamira abambo ake adakwatirana ndi Agnes Frey, woimira mtundu wakale. Zikakhala nthawi zambiri zimachitika nthawi imeneyo, achinyamatawa sanawonena ukwati usanachitike. Chithunzi chodziinda chitakhala chatsopano kuchokera kwa Mkwati. Durer sanali wokonda kwambiri banja lakelo ndipo adadzipereka kuti athe. Mkaziyo adakhala ozizira ku Art. Mwina ichi ndi chifukwa chomwe moyo wa Ambuye umalumikizidwa ndi ntchito zake zokha.
Pambuyo paukwati, Albrecht adasiya mnzake wachinyamata, atachoka ku Italy. Anakhalabe woganizirana ndi mkazi wake moyo wa wogwirizana. A Durer adalandira kuvomerezeka, amapeza mawonekedwe ndi malo omwe ali mgulu, koma sanakhalepo mgwirizano ndi Agnes. Mgwirizano sunabweretse ana.
Imfa
Pambuyo pa kufa kwa maximillian i mu 1520, kulipira kwa Dürer. Adatenga mwayi kuti afotokozere momwe zinthu ziliri komanso, kukhala ku Netherlands, adadwala.
Biograpars akusonyeza kuti wojambulayo adagunda malungo. Kuukira kwa matendawa kudazunza wopwetekayo mpaka masiku otsiriza. Pambuyo pa zaka 8, pa Epulo 6, 1528, wowotchayo adamwalira mumtima mwake Niremberg.
Nchito
- 1490 - "Chithunzi cha Atate"
- 1490-149-149 - 1493 - "Chipulumutso Chosangalatsa cha Mnyamata Wopangidwa Bwino Wochokera ku Breaf Furthy"
- 1493 - "CE, Munthu"
- 1496 - "Porterf Frionterich III Wanzeru"
- 1496 - "Saint Jerome m'chipululu"
- 1497 - "Mfiti Zinayi"
- 1498 - "Apocalypse"
- 1500 - "Kudziyimira nokha mu zovala, ubweya womalizidwa"
- 1504 - "Kupembedza Magi"
- 1507 - "Adamu ndi Hava"
- 1506 - "Mwalandisi wa tchuthi kuchokera ku maluwa"
- 1510 - "Chiganizo cha Namwali"
- 1511 - "Kupembedza Utatu Woyera"
- 1514 - "Bonunoly"
- 1528 - "Hare"