Chiphunzitso
Moyo wa wolemba waku Britain uyu ndi wofanana ndi buku losangalatsa. Zonsezi zinali: Ulemerero, kuvutitsa anzawo kusukulu, maphunziro a korona, nkhondo ndi zoopsa, ukwati wokhala ndi nyenyezi yopaka nyama ya Hollywood. Roalld Dal amatha kulembera ziwalo zapamwamba, koma adayamba kupanga nkhani zowerengera, mabuku abwino komanso ntchito za ana. Ndizovuta, kuphatikiza "Gremlin", Fremlie ndi fakitale ya Charlie ndi Chocolale, "James ndi Zochita Zazithunzi, adapanga dziko Lake Lotchuka.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa Seputembara 13, 1916, mnyamatayo adabadwira ku malo abwino kwambiri (pafupi ndi mzinda wa Cardiff, United Kingdom), yomwe idatchedwa Roald Roald. Makolo, Makolo anatchula dzina la Mwana polemekeza compatiot yotchuka - Yamtundu waku Polar Amntersen. Abambo a Harald Dal adasamukira ku England kumapeto kwa m'ma 1880s, amayi Sophia Magdalena - pambuyo pake. Koma atangofika atakwatirana ndi dzikolo, anali wamkulu kwa zaka 28.
Mu ukwati wina, ana anayi anabadwa: mwana ndi ana aakazi atatu. Banjali lidakhalabe locheperako lopanda lophika: Bambo adamwalira ndi chibayo ali ndi zaka 57. Atachoka, Sophie adabereka mwana wamkazi wamkazi asso, koma a Atalia adataya, mtsikanayo adamwalira apirisicitis.
Ana a Roble a Roald Amma - anali wolemba nkhani modabwitsa, anawo anali atamva nkhani zake zokhudzana ndi zimphona za ku Norwagian ndi troll. Mwina kenako njere ya zokongola zake zidabzalidwa, zomwe panthaka ya talente imamera ndikupereka zipatso zodabwitsazi.
"Black, mwala weniweni ... nthawi zonse kumbali yanu, chilichonse chomwe mungachite," amakumbukira amayi ake.
Ali ndi zaka 7, mnyamatayo adalowa sukulu ya ku Llandoff Cathedral, komwe mayiko a ku Abweyan adalamulira omwe adalamulira pomwepo mabungwe otsekedwa a England. Kenako Sofie anamasulira mwana wa St. Peter Boarding ya Peter kokwerera Mphunzitsi wa Weston. Koma apa izi sizinali Bwino - Roaldd adalemba amayi a mayi, kufunitsitsa kwathunthu. Mkazi wanzeru adasungabe zokumana nazo za Epistolary za Mwana, ndipo pambuyo pake pamaziko awo buku la Autobigragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragy lidzamasulidwa (1984).
Mnyamatayo atakwanitsa zaka 13, Sophie anasamukira ku Kent, ndipo Dal anayamba kuphunzira ku Repunki ya Repton. Panali madongosolo a mkuntho kuposa momwe zidaliridwe: Agogo, alangize komanso kupezerera anzawo. Mnyamatayo anali ndi mphamvu yolimbikira maphunziro, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu (bamboyo adzakula mpaka 198 cm) amakwanitsa kuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Zochitika zina zosangalatsa zinali zokhudzana ndi fakitale ya cudbery, ophunzira adabweretsa chokoleti kuti chilawa. Achichepere a roald adasankha izi komanso kulota kuti mupange maphikidwe atsopano. Ndikosavuta kuganiza kuti izi za biography idayamba kukhala chiwembu chopatsa chidwi Roalsa - "Charlie ndi chokoleti chokoleti.
Nditamaliza maphunziro anga ku koleji mu 1934, mnyamatayo anakana kulowa ku yunivesite. Ndipo adayamba kupita ku Newfoundland ngati wojambula - adatengedwa ndi bizinesi iyi kusukulu. Ndipo posakhalitsa onse anapita ku Africa (Tanzania), atalowa m'magulu a antchito a chipolopolo.
Malembo
Unali ku Africa kuti Dahl analemba ndi kulengeza nkhani yoyamba. Kenako nkhondoyo idapulumutsidwa. Roald adapita kukadzipereka ku Gritain Air Force, adatulutsa ndege yankhondo. Koma kuthawa koyamba mu 1940 kunadzakhala komvetsa chisoni: Kufika kwadzidzidzi kunamutaya masomphenya ndi chigaza. Mnyamatayo adabwezeretsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo adatenga nawo gawo ku Greece, Libya, Syria.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1942, woyendetsa ndegeyo adatumidwa ndikulandila lingaliro kuti atenge malo othandizira ankhondo ku Washington, komwe ntchito yake idayambakon.
Kuyesera koyambirira kwa Britain kunali nkhani zam'masiku a ankhondo, pambuyo pake adayamba buku la "Ikafika ku phwando", kuchokera kwa inu ", 1946). Adalowa chiwerengero chawo ndipo nkhani ya zojambulajambula - madji omwe amavulaza oyendetsa ndege ndi ndege zowononga. Chifukwa chake ntchito yoyamba ya dalya idawonekera kwa ana. Wodziwika "Gremlin" adzafafanizidwa mu 1984 kokha mu 1984.
Nkhondo itatha, mu 1945, wolembayo akubwerera kwawo ndipo amakhala ndi amayi ake. Pambuyo kulephera kwa bukulo lonena za chiwopsezo cha nyukiliya, amadalira kwambiri ma altorence. Nkhani za nthawi imeneyi zimasonkhanitsidwa mu "Galu Claude" ndipo amaperekedwa mu 1953. Chaka chotsatira, mtunda umalandira mphotho yotchuka ya Edgar chifukwa choyambirira, momwe mawu akuti "opondera komanso mwankhanza."
Pambuyo pa zaka 5, adakhalanso othandizira. Panopa pano patali sikutinso munthu amene sakubweranso mu mabukuwo, koma amene amanyazitsidwa ndi nthabwala ya nthabwala zakuda, zomwe ntchito zake zimasamutsidwa ku zilankhulo zambiri zadziko. Kenako wolemba amadziyesa yekha mu gawo latsopanoli, akulemba script ya filimuyo "mumakhala kawirikawiri" pa buku la mnzake Jan Fy Fle Fle Fleming, yemwe ndidakumana naye, wokhala ku America. Zonsezi, panali manema oposa 20 cinema ndi Telechanees.
M'zaka 60, wolembayo amamuchita bwino pantchito ya ntchito za ana. Podzafika nthawi imeneyi anali atakhala kale ndi banja ndi bambo akulu. Ndipo ntchito yake imakopeka ndi owerenga achichepere. Mu 1961, buku loyamba la "James ndi zozizwitsa ku Perix" limatuluka, ndipo wachibale wake anali atakhumudwitsidwa kuti afotokoze zolemba pamanja. Kupambana Shalomil, ndipo amatenganso cholembera.
Mu 1964, fakitale ya Roman "Charlie ndi Chocolate" idamasulidwa, kenako Charlie ndi galasi lalikulu (1972), "BDV, kapena Nitch," 1983), "Matilda" (1988). Wolemba mabuku onse amawonetsedwa ndi wojambula wachingelezi Blake Blake, yemwe adapeza kalembedwe chapadera, chogwirizana ndi mzimu wa gulu la Mbuye.
Adalemba wolemba m'nyumba yake yomwe amakonda kwambiri ku nyumba ya dzikolo. Amakhala wofunitsitsa kukhala m'chilengedwe: nyama zopangidwa, zidakula m'mundayo. Mu Hut, chilichonse chinali chitakonzeka kudzoza ndi kudzoza: mbale yomwe amakonda kwambiri pomwe adalemba, 6 zolembera zachikasu kumapeto, wolemba adalemba okhawo.
Ntchito za Ana Dalya ndi dziko lapadera lomwe wolemba amalankhula ndi mwana m'chinenedwe chake. "Zodabwitsa", "odicutous". Mabuku ake ali ndi malo komanso chipolopolo chakuthwa, ndi sewerolo, ndi sewero, komanso zokongola kwambiri, koma nthawi zonse kulimbana ndi akuluakulu ankhanza angagonjetse mwana wowala komanso woyenerera.
"Ana amadziwa kuti ndili kumbali yawo," analemba modabwitsa nkhaniyi.Moyo Wanu
Kumayambiriro kwa 50s, mtunda unasunthira ku America, nthawi ino ku New York, komwe imagwira ntchito ndikusindikiza. Pamodzi mwa maphwando, Dal amakumana ndi mkazi wamtsogolo - wokwera nyenyezi Hollywood Patricia Neil. Mu 1953, awiriwa adalowa muukwati omwe ana asanu adabadwa. Chotsatirachi chinakhala mwana wamkazi - Olivia Thves (1955), Mwana wa Teo Mateyo (1960), kenako n'kutsatira Chantalena ndi Oplial Magdalena (1965).
Patricia adawombera kwambiri: mu 1964, wochita seweroli adalandira mphotho ya Oscar. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yoyamba ndi ana idachitidwa ndi abambo a banja. Mu Disembala 1960, tsoka lidachitika: woyenda ndi mwana wa Ino adagunda taxi.
Pamutu pa mutu wa mwana wa thoracic adayamba hydrocephalus. Kuwongolera moyo wa Mwana, mtunda wotenga nawo mbali valavu yapadera kuti achepetse zovuta za Intracranial (Wade Dala-Tillae), zomwe zidathandiza anthu masauzande ambiri ndi ana.
Posachedwa, koma mu 1962, mwana wamkazi woyamba wa Roald ndi Patricia amamwalira kuchokera ku Corey. Buku latsopanoli limapeza wolemba mu 1965, pomwe aneurysm a mikwingles yaubongo kwa nthawi yayitali amangidwa kuti agone. Munthuyo adadzipereka kuti amvetsetse mkazi wake, chifukwa chomwe adapeza kumapazi ake ndipo chimatha kubwereranso kuntchito.
Ngakhale adakumana nawo, Roald ndi Patricia osudzulidwa mu 1983. Posakhalitsa adakwatirana ndi DACro, omwe adakhalako mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.
Imfa
Wolemba adamwalira ndi matendawa mu 1990, November 23, ku Oxfordshire, England.
Wolemba nkhaniyo adazengedwa kuti amugoneke ndi botolo la burgundy, unyowe, zolembera zofewa, chokoleti ndi kiam kwa wochimwa.
Kukumbuka
- Pafupi ndi London, m'mudzi wa Baukhamshire, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi pakatikati pa mbiri ya Rold Dallna ili.
- Mu 2016, woxford Dictory wa Rolal Dalya adasindikizidwa, zomwe zidaphatikizapo mawu 8,000. Ndipo mu Oxford English Dictionary, pali mawu oti "Dahlesque" akuwonetsa mawonekedwe a wolemba Britson wotchuka.
- Mu 2000, mtunda unazindikiridwa ndi "Wolemba wokondedwa wa Britain", kudutsa Joan Rowling ndi kakhalidwe ka Shakespeare.
- Chithumba cha Roalda Dala chachifundo chimathandizira ana ndi matenda amitsempha ndipo amadziwikanso kuchokera kwa olemba a wolemba (10%).
Mawu
"Kodi izi ndizofunikira ndipo mumayang'ana bwanji ngati mumakonda?!" "Ngati wina akumwetulira, ndipo maso ake sakhulupirira. Amanamizira. "" Komabe, makolo ndi anthu achilendo. Ngakhale mwana wawo ndi cholengedwa choyipa kwambiri padziko lapansi, amadzinenera kuti ndibwino kuposa onse. "" Art sinasangalatse pokhapokha am'nyanja. "" Akazi Osamveka ngati Ocean. Malingana ngati simudzaponya kwambiri, simudziwa zomwe muli nazo pa kel - kuya kapena kotenthedwa. "M'bali
- 1961 - "James ndi Chimphona"
- 1964 - "Charlie ndi fakitale ya chokoleti"
- 1965 - "alendo usiku"
- 1970 - "Wodabwitsa a nkhandwe"
- 1972 - "Charlie ndi magalasi akuluakulu"
- 1975 - "Danny - Wopikisano World"
- 1979 - "Amalume anga Oswald"
- 1980 - "Banja Twit"
- 1982 - "BDV, kapena wamkulu komanso wabwino kwambiri"
- 1983 - "Mfiti"
- 1984 - "Mnyamata"
- 1986 - "ndege zokha"
- 1988 - "Matilda"