Chiphunzitso
A Georges Bizta ndi wolemba wamkulu waku France, Wine Virmuoso wa nthawi yachikondi. Ntchito zake, sizimayamikiridwa nthawi zonse ndi anthu a nthawi ya nthawi yanthawi, anapulumuka Mlengi. Opera "Carmen", luso laukadaulo wa nyimbo, amasonkhanitsa omvera kwa zaka zoposa 100 m'miyendo yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Georges Bizt adabadwa pa Okutobala 25, 1838 ku Paris. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe akudziwa kuti dzina la anthu lomwe lino la Wolemba ndi Alexander Conar Leopold Leopold, polemekeza olamulira akuluakulu, ndipo George adalandilidwa.
Amayi a George, a Eme, anali piyano, ndipo mchimwene wake Francois Delta-woimba ndi mphunzitsi wa Vocal. Abambo a Adolf-Aman anali akuchita kupanga ma wigs, ndipo kenako anakhala mphunzitsi waimba, ngakhale anali osaphunzira maphunziro apadera.
Mnyumbamo mumsewu, maulendo a D'mkungu nthawi zonse umamveka nyimbo, ndikusangalatsa mwana. M'malo mosewera ndi anzawo, asanu ndi awiri omwe anachititsa chidwi ndi zosangalatsa, amayi anaphunzitsa mwana wake wamwamuna kuti azisewera piyano.
Ali ndi zaka 6, Biza adapita kusukulu ndipo adakonda kuwerenga, koma amawakonda kukhazikika kamnyamatayo ku nyimbo, ndikumukakamiza kuti akhale pa piyano. Chifukwa cha izi, kwa Eva tsiku la 10 lobadwa, Okutobala 9, 1848, George adalowa mu nyimbo za Paris Parcerva, mphunzitsi wotchuka wa piyano theka la zaka za m'ma 1800.
Wojambula mtsogolo anali kumva kukumbukira kwambiri komanso kukumbukira zam'tsogolo, adalandira mphotho yoyamba ku Schofeggio, yomwe idapereka ufulu wa maphunziro a Mphunzitsi Otchuka a nthawi ya Pierre Tsimmerman. Chidacho chinamugonera kumbuyo, loto limawoneka kuti lilembe nyimbo za zisudzo.
Nditamaliza maphunziro a kalasi ya piyano, bister adayamba kuphunzira zomwe zidachitika ku Firumantal Gallevy, mphunzitsi, wamkulu wa zaluso za ku Paiisian "Asewere." Kulemba kwa nyimbo kunapangitsa wophunzirayo kuti ayambe kuphunzira nthawi imeneyo adalemba ntchito zambiri m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zofanana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma georges zinayamba kusewera pa thupi mu kalasi la Pulofesa Francois Benua ndipo posakhalitsa adalandira mphotho yachiwiri yopanga maluso.
Nyimbo
Pazaka zambiri zophunzirira, Bizt adapanga nyimbo zoyamba: "Symphony yayikulu", osadziwika mpaka 1933, omwe amapezeka m'zachuma wa Paris, ndi nyumba ya dokotala ".
Ozindikira anthu ambiri ali ndi vuto la novice adalengeza kuti Jacques Badenbach, mwini wa zisudzo wa ku BOSTANEN pa MontTmartre. Zinali zofunika kulembera masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ali ndi gawo la zilembo 4. Mphoto - Mendulo yagolide ndi 1200 Francs. Bizé adapereka jury theretta "chozizwitsa" ndikugawa mphothoyo ndi Chall Tour.
Mu 1857, pa mpikisano wapachaka wa maluso abwino a maluso abwino, wovota wa Novice adakhazikitsa Cantatu Klovis ndi Clorlilda, adalandira mwayi ndi kugwirira ntchito ku Roma. Biza anachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwa Italy, adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi opera, adakondwera ndi nyimbo za Mozart ndi Rafael. Ku Roma, wolembayo amayenera kupanga cantatha molingana ndi zoperekazo, koma m'malo mwake ndinalemba zojambulajambula "Don Prokopio" ndi symphony "vashcony be gamma".
Pakugwa kwa 1960, kachilombo ka nkhani yakunja kunakakamizidwa kusokonezedwa chifukwa cha matenda a mayiyo, ndipo abwerera ku Paris. Zaka zitatu zotsatira zakhala zovuta m'zovala za wopanga. A Georges adayenera kupeza ndalama chifukwa chopanga nyimbo zosangalatsa zokongoletsera za cafe-kosting, zosintha ma torchestral zambiri za ntchito zodziwika bwino za piano, perekani maphunziro apadera.
Monga momwe Roma amanenera, Bizt adayenera kulembera ntchito yamalonda ya zisudzo za opera, koma sizingatheke pazifukwa. Mu 1961, amayi anamwalira, ndipo atatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, aphunzitsi oyambilira a Gallevi anamwalira. Mu 1863, wovotayo, akuthana ndi zomwe adakumana nazo, adapanga ofunafuna a Trua "Pearli", kenako opera "a Opera" Perth "pa chiwembu cha Walter pa chiwembu cha Walter.
Mu 70s adayamba kukula kwa zokonda zaluso. The "opera Braic" Wawotchi idagawira Primale of "Jamile", otsutsa ndi owonera amayamikira mtundu wosalala komanso ulemu wa Arab. Mu 1872th yopanga nyimbo yopanga nyimbo ku Alfonson Dodé dodé "arlesian". Khalidwe silinali lopambana ndipo linabwezeretsanso wolemba kwa orbastrat Suite.
Vertex of Cretrat Bizt idakhala "Carmen", osayerekezedwa nthawi yonse ya wolemba. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa 1875 kunalephera ndipo kunapangitsa kuti asindikizidwe, kupanga amatchedwa ofatsa komanso achiwerewere. Ngakhale izi, magwiridwewo chaka choyamba adawonetsedwa nthawi 45. Owonera adapita kwa iye kuti aledwe ndi chidwi, natalika ndi theka pambuyo pa kufa kwa wolemba.
Biza sanakhale ndi moyo asanavomereze chilengedwe chake. Mayankho oyamba okoma adawonekera pachaka pambuyo pa Premiere. "Carmen" adavotera Richard Wagner, Brahnes Brahms. Peter Iyich Tchaikovsky, koposa kamodzi pachaka, ndikuyang'ana pa kupanga, adalemba:
"Bise ndi wojambula, kupereka msonkho kwa m'badwo ndi wamasiku ano, koma amawacheza ndi kudzoza kowona. Ndipo ndi chiani chabwino kwambiri cha opera! Sindingathe kusewera chomaliza popanda misozi! "Owonerera adayamba kukondana ndi ngwazi, nyimbo zomwe zidawonongedwa pamawu a Habarrov, polo, Siegidillas. Magazini a Toor's adaumba mitima ya anthu.
Moyo Wanu
Choyamba Biza anali ku Italy Giusepp. Ubwenziwu sunakhale wotalikirapo, popeza wovotayo adachoka ku Italy, ndipo mtsikanayo sanamutsatire.
Chosangalatsa ndi nkhani ya wolemba nkhaniyo "Carmen" anali wokonda masewera a Madame Mogador, omwe amadziwika kuti Coubryan, wolemba Celeste Varán. Mayiyo anali a George ambiri, adagwiritsa ntchito mbiri yofatsa. Wolemba nyumbayo sanasangalale naye, kuvutika ndi madontho osokoneza bongo komanso zonyansa. Ataphwanya kwa nthawi yayitali atafika kuvutika maganizo.
Chimwemwe cha Bize Chibwenzi chopezeka ndi mwana wamkazi wa aphunzitsi ake opita ku Gallevy, Geneva. Ukwati sunapitirize kulimbana ndi abalewo mokakamiza ndi abale a kusankha, omwe anali kutsutsana ndi ukwati. Achichepere amateteza chikondi chawo ndipo wokwatirana pa June 3, 1869, atakhazikika ndi anthu a kulenga malo a Barbizon.
Mu 1870, nkhondo ya Franco-Prussian inayamba, wolembayo anafunsa za alonda a National a Guard, koma amamasulidwa ku ntchito monga kalango wa Chiroma. Anapita ndi mkazi wa ku Barbizon ndipo anabwerera ku Paris, komwe akanathandizira oteteza mzindawo.
Pa Julayi 10, 1871, ndimuna ndi mwamunayo adabereka mwana wamwamuna, mnyamatayo adayitana Jacques. Malinga ndi mphekesera, wolembayo anali ndi ana awiri, mwana wamwamuna Jean - wochokera kwa mdzakazi wa Reuters. A Georges ankakonda mwana wake wamwamuna ndi mkazi wake, koma sakanakhala wachimwemwe m'moyo wake. Geneviment adaona kuti ndi mkazi wolephera ndipo adayamba buku la piyano komanso mnansi Eli Miam Deford. Bite anadziwa za izi komanso kuda nkhawa kwambiri.
Imfa
Imfa Biza idakali ndi chinsinsi kwa ofufuza. Amadziwika kuti izi zidachitika m'mphepete, kumene banja la anthu lomwe limatumiza limodzi ndi mwana wamwamuna ndi mwana wake kupita kuchilimwe. Anakhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi kalankhulidwe awiri, yosungidwa mpaka pano, chithunzi chake chili pa intaneti.
Biza anali kudwala, koma sizinamulepheretse Meyi 29, 1875 kuti apite kukayenda kupita kumtsinje wa mkazi ndi abale ena. George ankakonda kusambira. Adawombola m'madzi ozizira. Pa Meyi 30, wolembayo adataya chiwopsezo cha rheumatism ndi zowawa za malungo ndi zowawa, dzanja ndi miyendo zidakanidwa. Tsiku la pambuyo pake, vuto la mtima linachitika. Dokotala atabwera, Biza anali wosavuta, koma osati nthawi yayitali.
Tsiku lotsatira wodwalayo amakhala mochenjera, ndipo madzulo kuukira kunachitika. Wopekawo anamwalira pa Juni 3, 1875. Womaliza yemwe adawona wopangayo ali ndi zokongoletsera. Adotolo adafotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa imfa: Mtima umakhala pachimake katswiri wa akadaulo.
Mtundu wamtunduwu udanenedwa ndi wolemba wina wa Antoni de sudan, yemwe adafika ku Sheheal, kuphunzira za tsoka. Ananena kuti pachiuliro chake chinali chilonda chodulidwa, chomwe chingagwire ntchito zomaliza zomwe adawona George amoyo, ndi zokongoletsera. Mnansiwo anali ndi zifukwa zophera, amasamalira Geneva, ndipo mwamuna wake adayima panjira yopita ku chisangalalo. Pambuyo pake, Wopulumutsidwayo amafuna kukwatiwa ndi mkazi wamasiye wa wopeka, koma ukwatiwo sunachitike.
Chinanso chomwe chimayambitsa kufa kwa mlengi wa Carmen, ofufuza amafunitsitsa kudzipha. Malingaliro awo, chilonda chomwe wolembayo amadzifunira Yekha, kuyesera kudula trachea kapena mitsempha. Zifukwa zongokhalira. Posachedwa, a Georges anali okhumudwa chifukwa cha zolephera ndi matenda. Asanachoke ku Buzhel, adabweretsa mapepala, adapanga malamulo ofunikira. Dokotala yemwe adafa yemwe adamwalira akhoza kubisa mfundo yodzipha popempha abale.
Zikalata zotsimikizira kuti mitundu iliyonse ya anthu siisungidwa. Amalume kapena a Louvis Galleyvy, anachititsa zolemba zomwe zitha kuwunikira chinsinsi cha imfa ya Wopelo, koma mizere yolembedwa pambuyo pa mwambowu unawonongedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mkazi wamasiye wa bizt adafunsa anzawo ndi anzawo kuti achotse zilembo za Georges pazaka 5 zapitazi.
Wolembayo adayikidwa pamanda a manda. Mavesi omwe adapangidwa ndi ntchito za womwalirayo. Chaka chotsatira, chipilala pantchito ya Dubois m'munda wa Dubois adakhazikitsidwa pamanda ndi zolemba pamayendedwe ake:
"George Bizé, banja lake komanso abwenzi."Nchito
Opera
- 1858-1859 - "Don Prokopio"
- 1862-1863 - "Perese ofuna"
- 1862-1865 - "Ivan IV"
- 1866 - "Kukongola Kwathu"
- 1873-1874 - "Carmen"
UTATTTA
- 1855-1857 - "Eloise de Montfor"
- 1855-1857 - "Bweretsani ku Virginia"
- 1857 - Klovis ndi Clodilda
- 1857 - "Dr. Zozizwitsa"
Od-symphony
- 1859 - "Ulysses ndi Ma TSires"
- 1859-1860 - "Vasco Da gaga"
Imagwira ntchito kwa orchestra
- 1866-1868 - "Roma" ("zikumbukiro za Roma")
- 1873 - Kuolola "Amayi"