Chiphunzitso
Kutsatira dzina lopatsidwa, pansi pa ngwazi za nthano za ku Greece wakale, Ariadna Efron adasadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuchokera ku labyrinth ya owerenga omwe ndi otchuka Amayi. Zikumbukiro za ana ake, zowonongedwa m'makalata ndi malingaliro, zikuyenda movutikira zakuya ndi kukhazikika kwa makona oyambitsidwa, ngati kuti adalenga mwana wawo, ndipo adakhala ndani.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa Seputembara 18, 1912, kalembedwe katsopano, mtsogolo wamtsogolo - wazaka 20 - Marina Tsvetaeva komanso wachiyuda ndi wachiyuda, chifukwa nthawi yoyamba inkakhala makolo. Kuyitanira mwana wawo wamkazidi kuti amayi adaganiza - mosiyana ndi mwamuna wake yemwe adakonda mayina a akazi aku Russia, ndikuzindikira udindo wonse wosankha.
Kuyambira ndili mwana, mtsikanayo anaphunzira kuwerenga, kulemba ndipo amayang'anira tsiku lililonse mu kalata kosavuta, komanso polemba ndakatulo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pambuyo pake m'Chisyche. Munyumba ya Moscow idakula pakati pa nthano zamatsenga za nthano za Perra ndipo amakonda kwambiri agogo a agogo - Mary Mary Maine.
Sergey atasiya odzipereka kuti amenyane ndi ofiira, mkaziyo adakhala ndi ana awiri m'manja kuti amenyane ndi njala ndikupulumuka, ndi Alya (yemwe adamupangitsa kuti akhale ndiubwenzi mwachangu? Anachezera mafunso olemba, werengani block ndi bamonimoni, yemwe adagawika mozungulira, mbatata zomaliza zopulumutsidwa zidagawika.
Matenda, ngakhale sanachoke mtsikanayo - kutentha thupi, kumbuyo kwake, koma sanatenge ku USA. Pofika nthawi yakuchoka, Marina anali nditangokhala ndi Irina wazaka 3 yekha yemwe anamwalira pobisalira.
Mu 1922, banja la Efron likugwirizana ndi Blin, kenako nkusamukira ku Czechoslovakia. Mabuku ofuula mokweza komanso mokweza masana, kuphunzitsa ulemu ndi chowonadi ngati lamulo losasinthika - zonsezi zinali zopitilira moyo wa mtsikanayo.
Ntchito ndi luso
Mu 1922, masewera olimbitsa thupi, komwe Alya adabwera, adachita zida zodziwitsa zilembo za zilembo za Chilatini, kupemphera, chilankhulo cha Russia komanso masamu pang'ono. M'makoma ake adalandira nickname Pustekin ndikuthana ndi zobisika zogwirizana. M'bungwe lophunzitsa silinali lalitali, chifukwa "chidziwitso chidapatsidwa moto." Marina anaganiza zosangalala ndi mawonekedwe a mwana wake wamkazi, zomwe zidakhala zabwino popanda umboni - polyglot, mgwirizano wakuya mabuku, zaluso ndi mbiri.
Paris zinachitika pambuyo pake, kumene onse kunyumba akadakhala kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, mutu wa maphunzirowo, mnzake, ndi Ariadne adalemba matoma anayi, kumasulira, kuluka ndi kusoka zoseweretsa zofewa. Mofananamo, luso lojambula m'magulu awiri ndi, mmodzi wa iwo - louvre.
Mu 1937, Alya abwerera kudziko lakwawo, chifukwa iye ndi Segey Yovlevich. Chifukwa chachikulu chopangira lingaliro, mwachidziwikire, mogwirizana ndi Soviet Union alipo, koma kuwoneka ngati paradiso, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kulumikizana kwa abale.
Kutha kwa chilimwe cha 1939 kunatha kumapeto kwa chikondwerero cha Tsvetaeva - kumangidwa, Ibyanka, mlandu waukazi, yemwe anali ndi umboni wotsutsa Atate. Pokana "kugogoda", munkhondoyo inali pa festanryaka. Imfa yopanda malire idadutsa chipani - chinathandiza mnzake ndikupulumutsa amuna aboma. Kupulumutsidwa kwa zaka 8 - Alya anasamukira kudziko la Sergei Yesenin, kumene amaphunzitsa dongosolo la ma ruble 200. Zinabweranso mu 1949 ndikutumiza ku Siberia kwamuyaya.
Atagwira ntchito yotopetsa, Efroni anamasulira mu kalabu - amakongoletsa mbiri ya khoma, mawu a Slogans, kuyankha pamoyo wachikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe. Makalata a Pasterkak sunapulumutse mwamakhalidwe okha, komanso mwakuthupi - anathamangitsa njira zomwe zidaloledwa Ariadne ndi mnzake wa Aderde Federfi-shkodina kuti apeze nyumba yaying'ono kuti akhale ndi nyumba yaying'ono. Khalani mu cholumikizira chimachokera, mabala auzimu ndi madzi oteteza madzi.
Kukonzanso kwabweranso mosayembekezereka, komanso milandu - mu 1955, mudzabwezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali ku Moscow kunachitika, ndipo zitatha zaka 7 - umembala mu mgwirizano wa olemba. Kusamutsidwa kwa anthu omwe amakonda kwambiri zakunja, kulengedwa kwa ndakatulo za m'mabuku, kufalitsa zolemba za Marina Tsvetaeva - kutsatira ufulu wakuthupi wakuthupi, adabwera ndikupanga.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1937, alou ndi Samuel Gurevich pamodzi ndi malo antchito - wofalitsayo. Kapenanso, buffet m'bungwe, komwe bamboyo adalunjika kuchokera kumsonkhanowu za machitidwe ake, ndipo adayang'ana ntchito kuti amwe Mors. Wogwira naye ntchitoyo anali wachisoni patebulopo, ndi kulera bwinobwino, mtsikanayo amaika lalanje patsogolo pake ndikuzimiririka.
Msonkhano wina wakhala wokhazikika, achinyamata ankakondana ndi anthu ena, amayenda ndikulankhula. Za moyo wamunthu komanso mkazi wa okondedwa Ariadne adadziwa, koma adaganiza zodikirira kulikonse. Banja lake, lomwe anabwerera ku kusamuka, Samuel anagwa m'moyo ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala mmodzi wa okondedwa ake.
Kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chake komanso chiyembekezo cha mbiri yankhanizi kunapeza zowonjezera zawo m'malo onse otumikira chiweruziro, adapempha kuti athe kumasulira msasa wochotsedwayo, adabwera ku Ryazan. Zachidziwikire, adadziwa za "zazikulu", zomwe zimawopsezedwa kupatula kuphwandoko. Mwamuna adathandiza mkazi wake wapadera. Komabe, imodzi mwamisonkhano yomwe ili nayo, yomwe idasintha pomaliza, idadziwika - kudzakhala pamodzi sikungatheke.
"Ndi mwamuna wakale (mwatsoka," wakale ", chifukwa palibe chomwe chimakhala pansi pa Mwezi, ndipo koposa momwe - amuna!) Amakumana ndi momwe angaganizire mosangalala, iye anali pa ntchito yake komanso phwando mizere yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi Moscow, ndipo i - nditakumana ndi iye - pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, ndi yokongola kwambiri komanso yachisoni ... ", - kotero amawerengera mbiri yake.Gurevich ataphedwa mu 1951, mkazi wogwira ntchito adakwatira nthawi yachiwiri, ndipo dzina lake linakhala kudzasiye kufikira moyo wake.
Imfa
Kutengera zowona za Biodna Tsvetaeva, zikuwoneka kuti imfa idatigwera nthawi iliyonse - muubwana, ndili ndi matendawa, pofunsidwa ndi kumenyedwa kwanthawiyo , m'galimoto yaulere, onyamula akaidi, m'misasa iwiri.
Koma nthawi zonse akamabwerera asanakwane mwachilendo, ndikupereka mwayi wothana, kupulumuka ndikukwaniritsa zojambulajambula - kusiya mabuku ("), chipale chofewa" ) "" Kukumbukira za mwana wamkazi "kwa mayi wamkulu, zomwe zachitika kale.
Wosamalira zakale ndi waluso yemwe adamwalira kuchipatala mumzinda wa Tarice Chilimwe m'mawa wa Julayi 26, 1975. Chifukwa cha imfa: kuukira kwakukulu. Mtima uliwonse unayankha pafupi ndi aliyense wopanda pasing, anaima pachaka cha 63 cha moyo. Ufuluwu unayambitsidwa ndi zowawa zosaneneka, koma sanamvere, akuyembekeza kuti adzadutsa, ndipo anapitilizabe kuchita zachuma, osasokonezedwa ndi zolakwazo.
Anaikidwa m'manda akomweko, mwala wamanda wopanda chithunzi paphiri pang'ono chabe - dzina lathunthu la omwalira ndi madeti awiri. Otsatirawa a banja la Tsvetaeva anasiyira mlongo wachichepere wa ndakatulo - Anastasia Ivanovna.
Kukumbukira kwa ale kumakhala mpaka pano. Wofalitsa nkhani wamakono Dmitry Bykov adadzipereka kuti amupatse nkhaniyo, kuyitanitsa zabwino komanso "maloto aku Russia omwe adatulutsidwa kale ndi makalata omwe a Lydia adaphunzitsa.
Mawu
"Olemba ndakatulo salemba ndakatulo, ziboliboli sizabwino; Ndipo oimbion sakulenga oimba; Kuti zonse zili choncho kwa anthu ambiri, chifukwa cha ludzu lawo la zolengedwa, monga mwa achangu. "" Musanakhale ndi ufulu wokonda ndakatulo, muyenera kukonda ndakatulo yomwe ili pamwambapa. "" Kwa wolemba ndakatulo yemwe ali pamwambawa. " Kwa nthawi yomwe ili, masamu amakhalapo kwambiri. "Aliyense amene amaseka kuposa winayo, ndi wopusa kapena wopusa, nthawi zambiri - onse."M'bali
- 1982 - makalata ochokera ku ulalo. Ariadna Efron B. Palterreraku »
- 1989 - "Zokhudza Marina Tsvetaeva: Zikumbukiro za mwana wamkazi"
- 1996 - "Ndipo solo siyomira. Zilembo 1942-1975. Zikumbutso "
- 2003 - "Chithunzi. Madzi oteteza madzi. Zojambula "
- 2004 - "Moyo ndi nyama yotupa. Makalata opita ku Olga Ivinskaya ndi Irina Emelyanova (1955-1975) "
- 2005 - "Chipale changa Chachisanu. Zikumbutso, Nkhani, Makalata, ndakatulo, Zojambula "
- 2008 - "Mbiri ya Moyo, mbiri ya moyo" m'mawu atatu
- 2009 - Palibe chikondi popanda ndakatulo: Zikumbutso za Marina Tsvetaeva
- 2013 - "Bukhu la Ubwana: Ariadna Efron Efron, 1919-1921"
- 2018 - "Ubwenzi Wosalemba: Makalata a Lidia Cut"
Mogwirizana ndi A. Federrolf
- 1996 - "Mirodih. Pafupi ndi Alelesi "
- 2006 - Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito "
- 2010 - "Ndipo moyo ukuyenda ngati Yenise ...". Pafupi ndi Alelesi "