Chiphunzitso
Igor Svmotoslavich ndi chithunzi chomveka mu Ndondomeko Yakale ya Russia. Ofufuza ambiri amalilingalira kuti ndi wolamulira wa nthano komanso wamkulu. Otsutsa amalankhula za izi: Sanatenge gawo lalikulu la Boma, ndipo kukwera komaliza kunali kulephera konse. Zingakhale choncho monga momwe zingakhalire, Igar idzakhalabe patsogolo paukumbutso za anthu. Bizinesi ya munthu imabisidwa zinsinsi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Prince Novgorod-Searky adabadwa pa Epulo 2, 1151. Abambo anali Svytoslav olgovich, m'modzi mwa omwe atenga nawo mbali kunkhondo ya Intersia ku Russia. Koma amayi ake, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kulankhula za umunthu wake.
Svytotoslav adakwatirana kawiri. Mkazi woyambirira ndi mwana wamkazi wa Aepe Brinevich. Amadziwika kuti anavomereza Chikhristu, ndipo atsogoleri achipembedzo adamupanga Anna. Komabe, panalibe chofatsa pano. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mkazi wakwatirana kale izi zisanachitike, koma posakhalitsa. Kenako msonkhano unachitika ndi Prince Chernigov.
Archbishopu wa mzinda wa Novgorod nifont adakana kupatsa dalitso ndikudalitsa banja chifukwa cha imfa ya mwamuna wake adamwalira kanthawi pang'ono. Wolamulira sanavutitse konse, ndipo adatembenukira kwa m'busa wina yemwe adapereka ukwati. Mkazi anali ndi muzu wa poforky.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa Svyatoslav adakhala mtsikana, mwina zomwe zikuchitika kuchokera ku ma boper a Novgorood. Dzina lotheka - Catherine. Amakhulupirira kuti Scototoslav sanali wokayikitsa mkazi woyambayo, chifukwa Anna anali ndi zaka 50, ndipo mwina sanabereka mwana. Pooneka ngati igor yekha, polovtsy Damn sanali kuwoneka.
Kuyambira kale, Igor anamvetsetsa kuti kampeni ya asirikali ikanatanthauza. Ali ndi zaka 7, kwa nthawi yoyamba adapita ndi abambo ake kuti ateteze matenda a Izaslav David Basiden kutuluka kwa Kiev. Anabwera mnyamatayo yemwe ali ndi amalume a m'bale wake.
Oyamba kukwera kwambiri anachitika mu 1169, pamene Igor anali ndi zaka 17. Pansi pamphepete mwa Andrei Bogolitubsky, gulu lankhondo lankhondo linalowa likulu. Patangopita masiku atatu, anthu a ku Kievans anali kuchitira umboni zakuba ndi chiwonongeko. Kupambana kwa kalonga wamtsogolo ndi ogwirizana kunali kopanda malire.
Pambuyo pazaka zingapo, mu 1171, mnyamatayo adakonza gawo la gawo la poovetsy. Kenako nkhondo yankhondo ku Russia idachitidwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Khan KobyAk pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Romrestley. Ndipo Nkhondo idatha kupambana mokomera Igor. Asayansi adawona nkhondo yake yoyeserera kutengera chochitika ichi. Pambuyo pa zaka 11, mwamunayo atakwanitsa 30 (mu 1180), adalandira kalata kwa Sevelorod-Sevelodod-Sevelod. Ndipo kuyambira pano adayamba bolodi la akalonga odabwitsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya Russia wakale. Analimbikitsa pampando wachifumu kwa zaka 18.
Bungwe Lolamulira
Zaka za zana la 12 ku Josean zosungidwa ndi nthawi yankhondo ndi asitikali a polovyts. Kenako rus ukhale wofooka chifukwa cha akalonga. Ndipo polovtsy ndiye adani nambala imodzi ya ma slavs. Choyipa kwambiri chinali ma chernihiv kwambiri, chifukwa linali pafupi kwambiri ndi zigawo za adani, kumwera kwa boma. Pamenepo nomads akhala makamaka nthawi zambiri.
Mutha kusintha zochulukirapo kapena zochepa zomwe zingachitike mothandizidwa ndi ntchito ya polovtsy. Asitikali ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu yowonjezera yothetsera mikangano yokhazikika. Igor svmotoslavich adalandira mgwirizano. Iye ndi msuweni wake adagwirizanitsa magulu ankhondowo ndikugwirizana ndi nomads (for Force Force). Mwakutero, adasamukira ku maikolemu, komwe rostislavichi adalumikizidwa.
Ndikofunikira kunena kuti zaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro wa Kalonga watsopanowo adadziwika ndi dziko lapansi ndi baza. Chilichonse chinali chabwino mpaka 1184. Era wa antchito apachitukuko adazimiririka, ndipo olamulira oyandikana nawo adaganiza za tsoka. Anavomera kusonkhanitsa magulu ankhondo kulowa gulu limodzi lankhondo. Ndipo kupangidwa koteroko kunakonzedwa kuti adzaukire dziko lapansi la polovtsy. Kuyenda kunadulidwa ndi Rurik Ovruchsky ndi Svytoslav Kiev. Udindo wa Igor chinali chakuti amapita ndi Vladimir Pereyaskalavsky, ngati kuti anena lero, kuti awoneni m'manja mwa mdani.
Osati wopanda mikangano. Kalonga wa Novgorod-wotsemphanako sanakonde Vladimir uja anatsogolera. Kupanda kutero, izi zimatanthawuza kuti woyamba wa kutsata wolamulira wamkulu komanso wanzeru. Pereyaslavsky izi zimasweka. Ndipo mmalo movomereza kuvomereza ndikuthana ndi mavuto m'njira zamtendere, Vladimir amakumbukira Nkhondo zamtendere ndikupita ku uniar pokana. Koma amangolira sanabwerere, koma anapitilizabe. Zotsatira zake zidachitika chidwi - gulu losweka lolovtaya ku Hyria, kuyanjana ndi abale ochokera ku mtundu wa o Olgovichi kuti agwiritse ntchito kumenyedwa.
Chochitika chofunikira chinali nkhondo ya Mtsinje wa Chiwombankhanga. Akuluakulu ambiri amaphedwa, ndipo 14 polovtsy khanov adagwidwa. Komabe, panali mphete yaying'ono. Kalonga Wodziwika Wodziwika. Amasilira kaduka mnavytoslav Kiev. Munthawi imeneyi, mapulani a kampeni yabwino kwambiri inali yakucha.
Chapakatikati pa 1185, Svétoslav Vevolodovich adabweranso kumalo ake kuti akatenge gulu lankhondo, kuphunzitsa ndi nkhondo yolotera ndi polovtsy. Amaganiziridwa kuti zonse zidzachitika m'mphepete mwa Don. Cholakwika chachikulu komanso chifukwa chogonjetsedwa kwa Igor chidathamanga kwambiri komanso chikhumbo chotsala ena onse. Kuchokera kwa othandizira omwe anali ndi Mbiri Yokha - Vevovorod Kipsky, Ssevtoslav Rylky, Vladimir Elivsky, komanso Kovui (Novui (ONE ANAKHALA PA TEDIEPER).
Asayansi akhala akudandaula kwambiri pakati pawo za olamulira enieni. Ena adanena kuti poyamba adafuna kutsitsimutsanso mphamvu ya Tmutarakan yomwe ili pa Tamani. Ena amakhulupirira kuti Igar adatsogozedwa ndi zolinga zawo - zopindulitsa ndi kuzindikira pakati pa akalonga ena akale aku Russia. Koma malingaliro a ofufuza amatembenukira kumodzi - mtundu womwe unapita ku Sealky Don.
Igor svmotoslavich ndi gulu lake lidagwera pakati pa malo olovtsy. Panalibe phwando lotentha - mafuko onse omwe anali m'gawoli anali ogwirizana motsutsana ndi Rusich. Kenako kalonga wokonzedwa bwino ndikusintha gulu lake lankhondo - oponya oponya gululi, lomwe lisanakhale wankhondo wakale wakale wakale.
Choyamba, zonse zinali zabwino kwambiri. Nkhondo yoyamba idatha ku chigonjetso cha Slavs ndi nyama. Ngakhale Eva a chochitika chachilendo chinali kupendekera kwa mwezi. Mu Chikhalidwe cha Scivic, chimawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro choyipa, ndipo uyenera kupulumutsidwa: kusakonzekera milandu yofunika, mwachitsanzo.
Chifukwa chake, Igor adayamba kukayikira ngati apita. Koma comradi adakana ndikutsimikiza kuti palibe chomwe chingachitike. Mtsogoleriyo anamvera anthu. Zowonadi, chiyambi cha Russia ndichabwino. Mapeto ake adatsimikiza kuti zonse zikuyenda molingana ndi mapulani, ndipo zinapitilira. Zinapezeka kuti chidaliro cha mphamvu zawo chidagonjetsedwa.
Nkhondo yomwe idamaliza kalonga ndi alumali ndi kugonjetsedwa kwathunthu, idachitika pamtsinje wa Kayali. Panali gulu lalikulu lankhondo lalikulu la polenga, yemwe adapitilira ma Slav malinga ndi kusiyanitsa. Adaniwo adazungulira gulu lankhondo lakale. Msampha wofedwa, ndipo mwamunayo adazindikira kuti amayenera chifukwa cha chilichonse.
Anali odzikuza kwambiri, adapita ndi gulu lankhondo lokha, zowopsa. Zotsatira zake zidachitika: Gulu lankhondo losweka, ndende ya kalonga ndi anzanga apafupi, kuphatikizapo mwana wa Vladimir. Polovtsy sanakhalebe mu ngongole: adapita ku Russia, komwe mudziwo udabera, kenako adawotchedwa. Komanso pil Ryov. Mtsogoleriyo adatha kuthawa, koma adachoka Vladimir mu ukapolo. Mnyamatayo iyemwini adawonekera kwa abambo ake m'zaka zochepa, adakwatirana ndi mzanu.
Moyo Wanu
M'moyo wa munthu zonse zachitika. Akazi a Igotoslavich - EPOSHIYA Yaroslavna, mwana wamkazi wa wolamulira wa Galicia Yaroslav osres.Muukwati, ana asanu ndi mmodzi adabadwa: ana amuna asanu (Vladimir, Oleg, Olvtoslav, Mroma ndi wamkazi yemwe adakwatira anyamata atatu. Dzina la mkazi silikudziwika.
Imfa
Mu 1198, Yaroslav Vevolodovich anamwalira. Asanamwalire, Kalonga Chernigov adasankhidwa, ndipo Igor Svmotoslavich adayamba. Malamulo m'maiko amenewa kwa zaka zitatu. Kalonga wa Novogod-wotsekemera wazaka 50 adamwalira.
Choyambitsa kufa kwa wolamulira sichinafotokozedwe m'gulu lililonse.
Kukumbuka
- Chithunzi cha Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnettsova "atapita ku Igor Svvyaslavich ndi polovtsy."
- Ntchito yolemba yolembedwa yolembedwa ndi wolemba "wonena za gulu la Igor", lomwe lero limaphatikizidwa mu maphunziro a sukulu. Zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi za zojambulajambulazo zidasungidwa mu Malabulo. Adalengeza zokha m'zaka za zana la 18. Otsutsa alemba amakhulupirira kuti zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa zomwe munthu amaphunzitsa zomwe zimachitika m'gululi.
- Ndakatuloyi inali maziko a kulengedwa kwa Alexander Borodin Ballet "Prince Igor".