Chiphunzitso
Eugene Delacroix - wojambula wachinyamata wachikondi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19. Monga wowonera komanso wolimbitsa thupi, adagwiritsa ntchito njira zowonekera zam'manja, adaphunzirapo zojambulajambula za mtundu, ndikukopa kwambiri pantchito ya akatswiri osonyeza zithunzi zosonyeza anthu wamba. Litagragraph yokongola, Delacroix idawonetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za William Shakespeare, Walter Scott ndi Johann Wolfgang voethe. Gawo lalikulu la zojambula zojambula tsopano tsopano ku Louvre.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ferdian Victo Eugene Delacroix adabadwa pa Epulo 26, 1798 m'magawo a Paris - Changenton-Saint-Saint-Maurice Dera ku France. Mayi ake Victoria anali mwana wamkazi wa zozimitsa moto wa a Jean-Francois Robin. Anali ndi abale ndi alongo atatu. Karl-Henri delakrua adafika pagulu lankhondo la napoleonic. A Henritta adakwatirana RAMMMOD De Lenina Sai Woyera Mora Woyera. Henri adaphedwa kunkhondo ya Roveland pa June 14, 1807.
Pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti Atate a Charles Francois sanali kholo loona la ojambula mtsogolo. Charles Tilleran, Unduna Waikulu Wakunja A Napoleon, yemwe anali mnzake wa banja ndipo wamkulu amawoneka ngati kholo lake lenileni. Charles BELCOIX anamwalira mu 1805, ndi Victoria - mu 1814, kusiya mwana wamasiye wazaka 16.
Maphunziro a Aza Mnyamatayo adalandira ku Louis wa Louis Wamkulu ku Paris, kenako m'khungu la Pierre Prunell, komweko adawonetsa chizolowezi chofotokoza mabuku ndi utoto, adalandira mphotho m'madera awa.
Mu 1815, bambo atamwalira, Ezin adapha banja la abale okalamba mpaka kulera. Delacroix adaganiza zodzipangira utoto ndikulowa wophunzirayo m'Chipinda cha Pierre-Narcissa geren, kenako mu 1816 kupita ku Sukulu ya aluso abwino.
Ophunzirawo adalemba zambiri mwachilengedwe, kukonza njira yojambula, yoyendera zakale, nthawi zambiri youvre. Pamenepo, wojambulayo adadziwana ndi Theodore zkhlare, wopweteka wa juvice yemwe adakopa ntchito yake. Ntchito za ambuye otchuka amasiyidwa Ezhen, adachita chidwi ndi chinsalu cha Goya, Rubens ndi Titian.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Chithunzi choyamba cha Delacroix "Ladia Dadia Dante", lolembedwa motsogozedwa ndi "njoka zoyipa, zhriko, anthu sanayamikire, koma mothandizidwa ndi boma la Geyuembourg.
Kupambana kunabwera kwa wojambulayo atawonetsera chiwonetserochi mu Sulun "Rawa pa Chios" mu 1824. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa zochitika zoyipa za anthu achi Greek omwe ali pankhondo yopanda ufuluwo, yothandizidwa ndi Chingerezi, maboma aku Russia komanso aku France. Delacroix idazindikiridwa mwachangu ndi akuluakulu ojambula omwe ali pachimake, ndipo chithunzicho chidagula boma.
Mafanizo ake ovutikawo anali mikangano. Otsutsa ambiri omwe adadandaula chifukwa cha kujambula, wojambula-antoine - Jean Gros adatcha "kuphedwa kwaluso." Pafos m'chifanizo cha mwana, kupondereza chifuwa cha amayi akufa, ngakhale otsutsa adatsutsa izi kuti ndisakhale bwino.
Posakhalitsa Delacroix idapanga chithunzi chachiwiri pa nkhondo ya Greco-Turkey - kulanda kwa mzinda wa Misolong Turkey. "Greece pa mabwinja a Misolong" idasiyanitsidwa ndi zoletsa za phale. Wojambulayo adawonetsera mkazi mu zovala zamchere wachi Greek ndi manenepa, manja, theka adakulirakulira pamfundo yoyipa: Kudzipha kwa ma Greek, omwe adasankha kufa ndikuwononga ma Turks.
Chithunzicho chinali chopindika kwa anthu a Misolong ndi lingaliro la ufulu, kulimbana ndi ulamuliro wankhanza. Wojambulayo adatembenukira ku zochitika izi osati chifukwa cha malingaliro awo ku Ellinas, komanso chifukwa pakadali pano ndakatulo ina Gerdon Bron, yemwe Deracroix adasilira moona mtima.
Ulendo wopita ku England mu 1825, kukumana ndi akatswiri achichepere a Thomas Lawrence ndi Richard Bonangton, mtundu ndi njira yolembera kujambula zojambula za Chingerezi zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Malangizo awa, omwe chithunzi cha anthu otchulidwa ndi zikhumbo, zinthu zauzimu komanso chikhalidwe chochiritsa komanso chilengedwe, chinali ndi chidwi ndi zaka zopitilira 30. Kuphatikiza apo, adatulutsa ma stagraph mokongola shakespeare komanso canhe. Pobwerera ku mayi, "kukamenya ndi nkhondo" ya ku Hossan "ndi" mkazi wokhala ndi parrot "adalembedwa.
Mu 1828, kumwalira ku Sardanapapakapapala kunayikidwa mu kanyumba. Wojambulayo adawonetsa mfumu yomangidwa yozunguliridwa, sikuona momwemo, alonda akwaniritsira malamulo ake kupha antchito, akazi ang'ono ndi nyama. Gwero la ntchito la ntchito linali kusewera la Bairon. Otsutsa amati chithunzi cha malingaliro oyipa a imfa ndi kukhumbira.
Makamaka iwo anali kulimbana ndewu kwa mkazi wamaliseche, yemwe khosi lake latsala pang'ono kudulidwa, lomwe lili kutsogolo kuti likwaniritse kwambiri. Kukongola kwathupi komanso zotulukapo za zopangidwazo zimapangitsa chithunzi nthawi yomweyo ndikosangalatsa komanso chodabwitsa.
Mwinanso ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya Delacroix inatuluka mu 1830. "Ufulu, Anthu Otsogolera" - Canvas, adalemba kusintha kuchokera ku kayendedwe kachikondi kwa Neoclassical.
Wojambulayo adamva kuti akutenga mawonekedwe athunthu, amaganiza nthawi imodzi pachiwerengero chilichonse mgulu la anthu ngati choyimira. Asitikali akufa atagona kutsogolo, akutsimikiziridwa mophiphiritsa mwachidwi kuti munthu wofanizira ndi mbendera ya Tricolor, akupanga ufulu, kufanana komanso kuwunikira mwamphamvu, ngati kuti muli ndi kuwalako.
M'malo molemekeza chochitika chenicheni, kusintha kwa 1830, delacro funimrere kusamutsa zofuna ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, zimayambitsa chithunzi cha mzimu wa ufulu. Chosangalatsa chakuti mwana wanyamula mfuti kumanja nthawi zina amadziwika kuti ndi wodekha kwa gavso Victor E Victo "adakanidwa".
Ngakhale boma la France lidagula chithunzi, akuluakulu aboma adapeza kuti ndizowopsa ndikuchotsedwa mu gawo la anthu onse. Komabe, wojambulayo adalandirabe madongosolo ambiri a boma la ma fresccoes ndi zojambula za denga. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa 1848, komwe kunatsogolera kumapeto kwa lamulo la Mfumu Louis Philippe, "ufulu, anthu otsogolera" anali atadziwika kuti anali ku Napoleon III ku Louleon.
Mu 1832, delacro on ku Morocco monga gawo la zokambirana. Anafuna kuthawa chitukuko cha Paris pachiyembekezo chodzaona chikhalidwe chakale kwambiri. Paulendowu, wojambulayo adapanga zojambula zoposa 100 ndi zojambula, zojambula kuchokera kumoyo wa anthu aku North Africa. Deracroix adakhulupirira kuti anthu a m'derali ali ofanana ndi anthu a Rome wakale ndi Greece:
"Agiriki ndi Aroma ali pano, pakhomo panga, mu Aluya omwe amakulungidwa bulangeti loyera ndipo amawoneka ngati caton kapena wankhanza."Wojambulayo adakwanitsa kukoka ena akum'mawa ("Algeria Akazi Opumula"), koma adakumana ndi zovuta pakupeza Yunivesite ya mushelity. Ndili ku Tangier, Delacroix inajambula zojambula zambiri za anthu ndi mizinda, nyama. M'madera, kumapeto kwa moyo wake, wopwetekayo adapanga zojambulazo "mahatchi a Arabu," ndikusaka ku Morocco "(matembenuzidwe angapo olembedwa pakati pa 1856 ndi 1861).
Delacroix inakoka kudzoza ku magwero ambiri: Zolemba za William Shakespeare ndi Lord Bairon, luso la a Rurist ndi Michelangelo. Koma kuyambira pa chiyambi mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake, adafunikira nyimbo. Kuchokera pazithunzi zachisoni kapena "ubusa" wa Beethoven, wojambulayo adalandira malingaliro ambiri. Nthawi zina m'moyo wa Delacroix amapanga abwenzi ndi opanga mapulogalamu ndi zosankhidwa zake, wolemba Georges mchenga.
Pa moyo wake, wojambulayo adapanga zojambula zingapo palemba la m'Baibuloli kuti: "Kupachikidwa", wochimwa "," Khristu pa Nyanja ya Genisaret, "Yesu pamtanda." Yesu pamtanda. "Yesu pamtanda." Yesu pamtanda. "Yesu pamtanda." Yesu pamtanda. "Yesu pamtanda." Yesu pamtanda. "Yesu pamtanda." Yesu pamtanda. "Yesu pamtanda." Yesu pamtanda. "Yesu pamtanda." Yesu pamtanda. "Yesu pamtanda." Yesu pamtanda. "Yesu pamtanda." Yesu pamtanda. "Yesu pamtanda." Yesu pamtanda. "
Kuyambira 1833, wojambulayo adalandira madongosolo kuti alembetse nyumba zaboma ku Paris. Kwa zaka 10, adalemba zojambula mulaibulale ku Bourbobom kunyumba yachifumu ndi nyumba ya Homeembourg. Mu 1843, Delacroix adakongoletsa mpingo wa mgonero wopatulika wamkulu pa Pidata, ndipo kuyambira 1848 mpaka 1850 adawona dengalo mu Apollo Gallery ku Louvre. Kuyambira pa 1857 mpaka 1861, iye anagwira ntchito pa Frescoes ya angelo ngwazi ya Saint-sulpis ku Paris.
Moyo Wanu
Malinga ndi chidziwitso chovomerezeka, Delacrooix sanakwatirane. Komabe, anali wokonda kwambiri chikondi ndi a Juliette de lavalett, mkazi wa Tony de Poryu, wachibale wa kum'patsa Josemane.
Kuluma uku pamene izi sizikudziwika, kalata ya wokondedwa kwa Novembala 23, 1833, yasungidwa. Pakadali pano, a Justtette adasiyana ndi mnzawo ndi kukhala ndi amayi ake ku Paris. Posachedwa nkhani yawo posachedwa itembenuka kukhala maubwenzi achikondi, adakhazikitsa kumwalira kwa wojambulayo.
Mukamagwira ntchito kunyumba yachifumu ya BARCOIX, panali kucheza kwambiri ndi aluso a Marie-Elizabeth Blavoy Blavoy, tsatanetsatane wa ubale wawo - malo oyera m'mabuku onse.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe kukwatira ofufuza papepala zimalongosola mfundo yoti sanakonde ana. Kwa iye, mwanayo anali mmodzi wa manja akuda, chinsalu chowononga, phokoso losokoneza ntchito.
Delacruix amakhala ku Paris, ndipo kuyambira 1844 adapeza kanyumba kakang'ono kumpoto kwa France, komwe adakonda kupumula kumidzi. Kuyambira pa 1834 mpaka kumwalira, Zanna-Marie Le Guselieu, yemwe adateteza moyo wake mwachangu, amamuthandiza modzidalira.
Imfa
Ntchito yovuta pa Fresccoes idachepetsa thanzi la Delacroix. M'nyengo yozizira ya 1862-1863, adadwala matenda ammawa a mmero, omwe adayambitsa imfa.
Pa June 1, 1863, adatembenukira kwa dokotala ku Paris. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri atakhala bwino, ndipo adabwerera kunyumba kwake kunja kwa mzindawo. Koma pofika mwezi wa Julayi 15, dziko litaipiraipira, ndipo ackitala omwe adawapempha adati palibe chomwe chingamuchitire china chilichonse kwa iye. Podzafika chakudya chokhacho chomwe amadya ojambula ndi zipatso.
Delacroux anamvetsetsa kukula kwa mkhalidwe wake ndipo analemba kuti alembe, abwenzi ake aliyense anali mphatso. Wodalirika woyang'anira nyumba, Jenny Le Guselieu, adasiya ndalama zokwanira kukhala ndi moyo. Kenako adalamula chilichonse pa studio yake. Chifuniro chomaliza cha Elizani chinali chiletso chilichonse cha chifanizo chake.
"Khalani ndi chigoba chopita patsogolo, chojambula kapena chithunzi."Pa Ogasiti 13, 1863, wojambulayo adamwalira ku Paris, mnyumba momwe nyumba yake yabizinesi yake ilili. Manda a Delacroix ali pamanda a lashez.
Zojambula
- 1822 - "Lady Dante"
- 1824 - "Massanie pa Chios"
- 1826 - "Greece pamabwinja a Misolong"
- 1827 - "Imfa ya Sardandapal"
- 1830 - "Ufulu, Otsogolera Anthu" ("Ufulu Pamtchire")
- 1832 - "Avtopratret"
- 1834 - "Algeria Akazi Opumula Onse"
- 1835 - "Kulimbana kwa Scara ndi Hassan"
- 1838 - "Chithunzi cha Frieerik Ongwen"
- 1847 - "Kula kwa Rebecca"
- 1853 - "Kristu pamtanda"
- 1860 - "Nkhondo ya Aarabu Yokwera M'khola"