Chiphunzitso
Antoine de Saint-Superpepery - wolemba dzina yemwe amamudziwa aliyense amene amadziwa bwino bukulo "kalonga kakang'ono". Bizinesi ya wolemba ntchito wosaiwalika ali ndi zochitika zodabwitsa komanso zochitika zake, chifukwa ntchito yake yayikulu idalumikizidwa ndi ndege.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Dzinalo lonse la wolemba - Antoine Marie Jean-Batrist Roger De Saint-BURUPERY. Ndili mwana, mnyamatayo amatchedwa Tony. Adabadwa pa June 29, m'ma 1900 ku Loton, m'banja wa munthu wolemekezeka, ndipo anali mwana wachitatu wa ana asanu. Mutu wa banjali udamwalira pomwe Tony wamng'onoyo anali ndi zaka 4. Banjali lidakhalabe popanda njira ndikusamukira kwa azakhali, omwe amakhala pamsika wa Belkar. Ndalama sizinasokeredwe, koma zidalipidwa chifukwa cha abale ndi alongo. Makamaka pafupi ndi Antoine anali ndi Mbale Francois.
Amayi anapatsa chikondi cha ana pa mabuku ndi mabuku, kukambirana za phindu la luso. Za ubwenzi wake ndi mwana wake umafanana ndi zilembo zosindikiza. Ndimakonda maphunziro a mayi, mnyamatayo anali wokondanso ukadaulo ndipo adasankha zomwe akufuna kudzipereka.
Antoine De Sauni Woyera adaphunzira ku sukulu yachikhristu ku Lyon, kenako ku Jetreux. Ali zaka 14, zoyesayesa za mayi zidatumizidwa ku Switch Katon penshoni. Mu 1917, Antoine a Antoine adalowa mu luso la zomangamanga ku sukulu ya zaluso zabwino. Bachelor wokhala ndi diploma m'manja mwake anali kukonzekera kuvomerezedwa ku Navil Lyceum, koma adalephera kusankha mpikisano. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa Antoine kunayamba kubadwa kwa m'bale wochokera ku arheumatism. Kutayika kwa wokondedwa anali kuda nkhawa, kunatsekeka mwa iye.
Kuyendetsa ndege
Antoine amenya thambo kuyambira ali mwana. Kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe adayendera ndege pa 12, chifukwa cha woyendetsa ndege wotchuka wa Gabriel Dymblevski, yemwe adamtenga kokasangalatsa ku Arberome ku Amber. Zomwe mnyamatayo anali nazo mokwanira kumvetsetsa chomwe chingakhale cholinga cha moyo.
1921 Zambiri zasintha kwambiri m'moyo wa Antoine. Atayitanitsa gulu lankhondo, anamaliza maphunziro awo pamaphunziro oyendetsa ndege ndipo anakhala membala wa gulu la ndege mu strasbourg. Poyamba, mnyamatayo anali woyang'anira msirikali ku Airfield, koma posakhalitsa anakhala mwini satifiketi ya woyendetsa ndege. Pambuyo pake kutulutsa ziyeneretso kwa woyendetsa ndege.
Atamaliza maphunziro pa maphunziro, Antoine a Antoune adapita ku udindo wa yonama wachichepere ndikugwirira ntchito mgulu la 34. Pambuyo pauluka chosatha mu 1923, kukwezeka, atalandira mutu, ndege zochokera. Woyendetsa ndegeyo adakhazikika ku Paris ndipo adaganiza zoyesa yekha m'magawo omwe mwalemba. Kupambana sikunabwere. Kuti apeze zofunika pa moyo, mabuluuya anakakamizidwa kugulitsa magalimoto, ntchito pafakitale yomangidwa ndi mabuku ogulitsa.
Posakhalitsa zinadziwika kuti kubweretsa moyo woterewu, Antoine sanathe. WAMENEYA amathandizana. Mu 1926, woyendetsa sitimayo adalandira udindo wa makina mundege "aeropochetal", ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala woyendetsa ndege. Munthawi imeneyi, positi yam'mwera idalembedwa. Pambuyo pakuwonjezeka kwatsopano, kumasulira kwina kunatsatiridwa. Kukhala mutu wa eyapoti ku Cap-Yuba, yemwe anali ku Sahara, antooga adayamba kuchita zaluso.
Mu 1929, katswiri waluso adasamutsidwa ku udindo wa nthambi ya aeropetal, ndipo kutulutsa kwa nthambi ya aeropetal, ndipo kutulutsa kwa nthambi ya aeropetal, ndipo kusuntha kunasunthidwa ku buenos Aires kutsogolera madipatimenti. Adachita ndege wamba pa Casablanca. Kampaniyo, yomwe wolemba adagwira ntchito, adasautsidwa posachedwa, kuyambira 1931, antoine, adagwiranso ntchito ku Europe.
Choyamba chinagwira ntchito pa positi Airlines, kenako adayamba kuphatikiza ntchito yayikulu ndi njira yofananira, ndikuyendetsa woyendetsa. Pamodzi mwa mayeso kumeneko panali ngozi ya ndege. Exupery adangokhala yekha chifukwa cha ntchito za anthu osiyanasiyana.
Moyo wa wolemba adalumikizana ndi zochulukirapo, ndipo sanawopa kuzolowera zoopsa. Kutenga nawo mbali pakukula kwa polojekiti yothamanga, Antoine adapeza ndege yogwirira ntchito pa Paris-milungu. Sitimayo idagwa pangozi m'chipululu. Kubwezeretsedwa kunapulumuka chifukwa changozi. Ake pamodzi ndi maginikiki omwe anali chete omaliza ku ludzu, adasunga mabedi.
Ngozi yowopsa yomwe wolemba adapita ku ndege yomwe ili ndi ndege yomwe idakwera ku New York kupita kudera lamoto. Pambuyo pake, woyendetsa ndegeyo anali mu vuto kwa masiku ochepa, atavulaza mutu ndi phewa.
Mu 1930s, Antoan adayamba kukonda matolankhani ndipo adayamba kukhala wolemba nyuzipepala "Parus SAND". Mukakhala woyang'anira nyuzipepala ya "Estransizhen" Esu, anali mu nkhondo ku Spain. Anachita nawonso nkhondo ndi a Nazi pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Mabuku
Ntchito yoyamba ya mabulupery adalemba ku koleji mu 1914. Anakhala nthano "ordysy wa silinda". Luso la wolemba lidayesedwa ndi koyenera, ndikuwonjezera malo 1 pa mpikisano wolemba. Mu 1925, Antonina Antoine adadziwana ndi olemba otchuka ndi ofalitsa nthawi imeneyo. Anakondwera ndi zopereka za mnyamatayo ndipo adapereka mgwirizano. Chaka chamawa patsamba la magazini ya magazini "siliva siliva" linasindikiza buku la "Woyendetsa".
Ntchito za ma exupery zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi thambo ndi ndege. Wolemba anali ndi ntchito iwiri, ndipo anagawana nawo anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro a dziko lapansi kudzera mwa woyendetsa ndege. Wolemba adalankhula za malingaliro ake, omwe adalola owerenga kuti ayang'ane moyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zomwe zatulutsidwa pamasamba a ntchito masiku ano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolemba.
Pokhala woyendetsa "Aerophochal", woyendetsayo sanaganize kuti asiye kulemba malemba. Kubwerera ku France Wake, anamaliza mgwirizano ndi Haston Galtalimar 'akufalitsa nyumba kuti apange ndi kufalitsa mabuku 7. Wolembayo analipo kuti atseke mattility ndi exupier-woyendetsa.
Mu 1931, wolemba adalandira mphotho ya "Femina" kuwuluka usiku, ndipo mu 1932, kanemayo adachotsedwa ndi filimu. Ngozi yomwe ili m'chipululu cha Libya ndipo maulendo oyendetsa ndege adapulumuka, akuyendayenda, adafotokozera m'buku la "dziko la anthu" ("Kodi Dziko Lapansi"). Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa pantchitoyo komanso malingaliro ochokera ku anzathu omwe ali ndi boma la Stalinast ku Soviet Union.
Woyendetsa wankhondo "" adakhala ntchito yautobigraphical. Wolemba adasonkhezera zokumana nazo zokhudzana ndi kutenga nawo gawo pa Nkhondo Yadziko II. Kuletsedwa ku France, bukuli linali ndi phindu labwino kwambiri ku United States. Oimira a ku America akufalitsa nyumba yofalitsa akweze mtima. Chifukwa chake Kuwala kunawona "kalonga kakang'ono", limodzi ndi zithunzi zaumwini. Adabweretsa wolemba dziko lapansi.
Moyo Wanu
Ali ndi zaka 18, Antoine adakondana ndi Louise vilmorn. Mwana wamkazi wa makolo olemera sanasamale pachibwenzi cha mnyamata wina wofunitsitsa. Nyama yandege itatha, mtsikanayo adampanda iye pamoyo wake. Woyendetsa ndegeyo adalephera kupemphera ngati tsoka lalikulu. Chikondi chosayenera kumuzunza. Ngakhale kutchuka komanso kuchita bwino sikunasinthe ubale wa Louise, komwe kudakhala wopanda tsankho.
Kutulutsa kwa madona, maonekedwe owoneka bwino, koma sanafulumira kuti apange moyo. Njira yopita kwa munthu adakwanitsa kupeza conseel stall. Malinga ndi matanthauzidwe, Consuelo ndi Antoine adakumana ku Buenos Aires Aires kuthokoza. Mkazi wina wakale mkazi wakale, wolemba Gomez Carlillo, adamwalira. Anapeza chitonthozo mu bukulo ndi woyendetsa ndege.
Ukwati wonyansa unachitika mu 1931. Ukwati sunali wophweka. Consuelo anagubuduza mabichi. Anali ndi chikhalidwe choyipa, koma luntha ndi kuwunika kwa wokwatiranayo ndi Antoine. Wolemba, mkazi wa Mulungu, anapirira zomwe zikuchitika.
Imfa
Imfa ya Antoine de Saint-Tumiupry idakutidwa nsalu yotchinga. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, adapeza ngongole yoteteza ulemu. Monga boma laumoyo, woyendetsa ndegeyo adadziwika mu gulu la pansi, koma antoine adalumikizana cholumikiziracho ndikulowa nzeru za ndege.
Pa Julayi 31, 1944, sanabwerere ku ndege ndipo adadziwitsidwa pamndandanda womwe udasowa. Mu 1988, buzali ya wolemba ndi dzina lolembedwa ndi akazi adapezeka pafupi ndi Marseille, ndipo mu 2000, gawo la ndege yomwe adakwanitsa. Mu 2008, zidadziwika kuti kuukira kwa woyendetsa ndege waku Germany kunali chifukwa chakufa kwa wolemba. Woyendetsa ndege wa mdani wa adani pazaka zambiri wavomereza pagulu. Zaka 60 pambuyo pa ngoziyi, chithunzi chochokera kuGation chidasindikizidwa.
Nkhani ya m'Baibuloli ndi yaying'ono, koma ndikulongosola za moyo wowala komanso wolemera. Woyendetsa ndege komanso wolemba mnzake zaka 12 zaka mazana ambiri anali atamwalira, ngakhale analibe ulemu. Pokumbukira za iye, Airport Airct idatchulidwa.
M'bali
- 1929 - "Positi yakumwera"
- 1931 - Imelo - Kumwera "
- 1938 - "Kuuluka Kwa Usiku"
- 1938 - "DZIKO LAPANSI la anthu"
- 1942 - "Woyendetsa wankhondo"
- 1943 - "Kalata yopita kunkhondo"
- 1943 - "Kalonga Wapafupi"
- 1948 - "Citadel"