Chiphunzitso
Wojambula wa aluso a Zhriko adakhala moyo wachidule - zaka 33 zokha. Pafupifupi theka la zaka makumi angapo adamasulidwa pazachilengedwe, koma kwa nthawi imeneyi adakwanitsa kuchuluka kwa omwe alibe. Imfa yake idakhala yotayika kwambiri - anali woyambitsa chikondi chambiri popaka utoto ndi kuwonetsera mu zotheka kuti zizitha kuchitika m'zaka za zana lake.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Jean Louis Andre Theodore zrikore zriko adabadwa mu 1791 ku Ruang, m'banja la Bourgeous, koma moyo wake wonse adakhala ku Paris. Abambo ake anali m'thupi labwinobwino ndipo anali ndi malo obzala fodya kum'mwera kwa dzikolo, ndipo mayiyo adachokera ku wamalonda womulemekeza. Adamwalira m'mawa kwambiri, ndipo George-nicola Beliko adayenera kulanda mokwanira kuyambira kwa Mwana. Zaka zachinyamata za munthu wojambula mtsogolo zidagwa pa nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu ku France, koma zochitika zazaka zonsezi zidadulira makolo ake.
Monga kupsompsonana kwa banja lalikulu, Theodore amayenera maphunziro abwino komanso ntchito yankhondo. Anaphunzira mu alendowa ndipo anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Lyceum. Mnyamatayo adalangiza ambiri ndi amalume. Zojambula za Jean-Batate: Anali ndi chisonkhezero champhamvu pakupanga zokonda komanso zomwe amakonda - nthawi yonse ya ntchito zhriko adaganizira za ntchito ya Rermis komanso zowawa ku mtundu wankhondo.
Pikicha yopentedwa
M'zaka zonsezi, kalembedwe ka Amprir kunali kwachikhalidwe ku France, koma malangizo awa ndi mikhalidwe yayitali yomwe inali yofanana ndi Theodore. Mu 1808, adayamba kuphunzira kuchokera ku ndemanga ya Karl, ndipo adawonedwa kuti ambuye wa nkhondo, ndipo motsogozedwa ndi mphunzitsiyo, adapanga ntchito yoyamba pamutu wankhondo. Kuyambira kalekale, zojambula zosiyanasiyana komanso zojambulajambula ndi zithunzi zankhondo ndi chithunzi cha mahatchi okhala ndi zojambulazo zimasungidwa.
Thejadore, anaponyedwa ndi mwana wake wamwamuna oras. Pamodzi ndi mphunzitsiyo ndi mzake, adapita ku Louvre, kuzungulira Francoli, adayendera zomera equartrian equestrin. Mu msonkhano wa Charles Zhriko adakhala zaka 2, pomwe heero, m'modzi mwa oyambitsa chiphunzitso chaluso muukadaulo waluso, adapita kuti aphunzitse.
Anayesetsa kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa madongosolo ake, koma panali kuti kalata ya Zhriko idakhazikitsidwa. Anasungidwa ndi Herin ndipo m'zaka zotsatira, nthawi zambiri amapita kwa mlendoyo, atapemphedwa kuti ayang'ane ntchito zake. Kuphatikiza apo, m'nyumba mwake Doolore adakumana ndi Eugene Delacroa, kenako adakhala mnzake wapamtima komanso malangizowo.
Posakhalitsa Theodore adakonzekera zaluso. Kuyambira 1811-1812, zojambula 50 zasungidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha maliseche, chomwe chidawonetsa mawonekedwe a Master - masewera osayembekezeka a kuwala ndi mthunzi, njira yodziyimira.
Mu 1812, Zheriko adanenanso chithunzi cha "Chithunzi cha Lieutant A Bome Patunt M. D." ("Chithunzi cha kudokonne"). Pambuyo pake, adawonetsedwa pansi pa dzina lina - "kazembe wa kavalo kavalo wa alonda, akupita kuukira." Pamenepo, wojambulayo adawonetsa wankhondo: kavalo woyera pakati pa milu, yemweyo amayang'ana kumbuyo, atanyamula suberi yailima m'manja mwake. Chithunzicho chinachitika chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito kwambiri: Zojambula 20 zidasungidwa kwa izi, ndipo zimadziwika kuti uwu ndi gawo laling'ono chabe loyesa.
Pambuyo pa "kapitawo ..." Therikore Zheriko adadziwika ndi akatswiri. Kupambana kwa nkhondo ya kunkhondo ku Valvase kukamukankhira mu kapangidwe kazinthu zojambulajambula, koma sanali ndi chidwi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yankhondo ndi nkhondo, kusinthitsa mzimu wa nthawi ya zifanizo za asilikari ndi asirikali. Ntchitozi sizinali zovomerezeka, motero Zheriko anali ndiufulu ndipo adatha kuyika ndalama zomwe adaziwerenga. Mwachidziwikire, adalemba ndi akona, koma Theodore adayesetsa kuti asadziwike kwa munthu wina, kufunafuna kusamutsa zinthu zomwe wamba zimangokhala.
Zolengedwa zatsopano zidaperekedwa mu kanyumba mu 1814, atagonjetsedwa ndi Napoleon, ndipo adakhala chikumbutso cha nthawi yotuluka. Pa chiwonetserochi, pakati pa zojambula zina, olemba omwe adasankha zobisika zosagwirizana, mndandanda wake sunaoneke ngati wopindulitsa kwambiri. Kupambana kwa ntchito yake yobowola sikunabwerezedwe - olemba mbiri olemba mbiriyakale sananyalanyaze ntchito za Zhriko, kapena analabadira za iwo molakwika. Ntchito yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya mndandanda wakuti "Kirisrir wovulalayo, kusiya kumenyera nkhondoyo" kunatsutsidwa chifukwa cha kununkhira bwino, kunyalanyaza ndi kunyalanyaza.
Pambuyo polephera kulephera, wojambula wachinyamata adaganiza zosintha moyo wake, komanso mosayembekezereka. Ngakhale olemba mabuku azovomerezeka sangafotokozere zomwe iye adazitsogolera. Mosadabwitsa abwenzi ndi okondedwa, Theodore, zisanachitike izi, ntchito yakudzikonda yodzidalira, idalowa kampani ya pesketere. Anakhala kuti akupita ndi malire a Louis XVII, yemwe adapulumutsa kuthawa m'masiku zana, pomwe Zhefamo adasamukira ku Normandy, akunamizira kukhala wachimwemwe. Pamenepo, wojambulayo adakhala mpaka pakati pa 1815 nabwerera kuntchito, kuyambiranso kubwereza zojambula zatsopano.
Monga angelo ambiri a nthawi imeneyo, a Zhriko amafuna kuti ayendere ku Italy, yemwe ankawerengedwa kuti wa miyambo yowoneka bwino. Panalibe ndalama zokwanira paulendowu, koma posakhalitsa zidatha kupaka utoto wa khoma la nyumbayo ku Ville-Kotra. Anapita ku Italy mwachangu komanso movutikira za Mzimu, chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto m'moyo wawo.
Wojambulayo adakhala chaka chimodzi kudziko lina, lomwe pambuyo pake limafotokoza kuti "wachisoni komanso wachisoni." Kuchokera pamalingaliro oyeserera, nthawi idadutsa molondola: Zhriko adapita, adalemba zolemba zingapo, zojambula zodziwika bwino, koma ludzu la chinthu chachikulu kwambiri sichinakwaniritsidwe.
Kuchokera ku Italy, Theodore adabweretsa lingaliro la utoto "jesedfishfishfishfish", lodzipereka ku nkhani yomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri ya zombo za ku France - imfa ya ukadaulo wa zilumba za Canary. Wojambulayo adayandikira kwa Mbambande ya Mbambande: Umboni wosonkhanitsidwa, wopezeka ndikufunsa ndi masozi, kuwerenga buku lonena za mwambowu. Pakadali pano, nthawi zambiri amapita kukaimba kuti alembe thambo ndi nyanjayo, komanso nyumba zachipatala, kuti ziwonekere ku mitu yakufa pachithunzichi, ndipo ngakhale adapanga studio china ngati bwalo la anatomical.
"Mbiri" Melesa "idalandira kuwunika kwa anthu komanso kutsutsidwa. Mbali inayo, inali ntchito yachisoni, yomwe idafotokoza molondola za momwe zinthu ziliri. Kumbali ina, olemba mbiri angapo azopeka omwe adatchulidwa mu Canvas kuloza kwapakati pa zojambula zake, Patte kwambiri ndi kuzizira kwa utoto.
Mu 1821 wojambulayo adapita ku England, komwe adakakhala m'banja la Adamu En Enmor, wamalonda wamahatchi. Pansi pake, adabwereranso ku mutu wake wokondedwa ndikulemba ntchito "yoyenda ku Espoloma", komwe adawonetsera okwera 4 motsutsana ndi maziko am'munda ndi mabingu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamodzi mwa nthawi yake yolimba kwambiri ya nthawi yomwe Zhriko idakonda zojambula ndi madzi.
Zaka zomaliza za wojambulayo zidadziwika ndi zojambula zingapo, zidawonetsedwanso bwino kwambiri kuti: "Zinaonekera bwino, poganiza kuti ndi wamkulu", "mkazi wokalamba." Izi zikuwoneka ngati zapamwamba za kujambulidwa ku France Zakudya za ku France Zaka za XIX, koma, kuwonjezera pa luso la kuphedwa, zimakhudza wowonera ndi sewero lawo ndi kukhumudwa.
Moyo Wanu
Za chikondi chosangalatsa cha wojambula amadziwa pang'ono. Sanakwatire, ndipo kwa ana ake anali ndi mwana wanjala chabe, chipatso cha kulumikizana kwakanthawi ndi mkazi wake, amalume, alexandrina modekha. Roman sanabweretse chisangalalo cha Zheik, m'malo mwake, anangochita manyazi kwambiri ndi kulapa.
Mwana wake anabadwira kuti apite kumalo osungirako, mayi wake anachokapo paris, ndipo wojambulayo pachifukwa chachisoni adalumikiza mutu ndikukhala wokhoma. The Theodore atatsala ku Italy, anathamangira mu mtendere wauzimu, koma sewero laumwini linali nkhawa asanathe masiku asanafike.
Imfa
Wojambulayo anali ndi zaka 33 zokha, koma thanzi lake lathala litaipiraipira. Kuphatikiza pa matenda, matendawa adakulitsidwa ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimapezeka pakuyenda.
Chifukwa chomwalira sichikudziwika, m'modzi wa matanthauzidwe, anali kugwa kwina kuchokera ku kavalo - Zhriko adakwapula mwamphamvu kukachisi. Mbuyeyo anamwalira ku Paris pa Januware 26, 1824. Ntchito zake zimasungidwa m'malo osungirako zinthu zakale za Louvre ndi Roueen, pali zojambula zingapo pazomwe zimasonkhana.
Zojambula
- 1812 - "Wotsogolera wa kavalo wa atchire, akupita kuukira"
- 1817 - "Kuthamanga Mahatchi aulere ku Roma"
- 1817 - "Msika Wofanana"
- 1817 - "Akapolo akuima kavalo"
- 1817 - "Kusankhidwa Bykov"
- 1814 - "Burassir Kusiya Nkhondo"
- 1818 - "Mitu Yokulungidwa"
- 1818-1819 - "PEMMO"
- 1819 - "Kuwonongeka"
- 1819-1822 - Chithunzi cha Kleaptana "
- 1820 - "Sitima Yake"
- 1821 - "Kavalo Pamabingu"
- 1821 - "Kuthamanga ku Eprom"
- 1822-1823 - "Mafuta Overa Oven"
- 1823 - "Mahatchi awiri olemba"