Alexey Diarasov - Biography, Zithunzi, Moyo Wanga, Zojambula, Zochita

Chiphunzitso

Alexey Savosov - chithunzi chanyumba cha ku Russia, munthu wamtsogolo. Ntchito zake ndi ndakatulo zomwe zimawoneka ngati ndakatulo za zojambulajambula, kulemba pa Canvas. Geniya anakonda ophunzira, omvera amawerengera mawu atsopano a zojambulajambula, koma kusadedwa kwa banjali, uchidakwa komanso zovuta zakuthupi zomwe zidatsata izi zidachitika.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Kutatsala zaka zoyambirira za mbiri ya Alexei Kondratyyevich amadziwa pang'ono. Iye ndi mbadwa mwachitsanzo. Wobadwa mchaka cha 1830 mu banja la wamalonda lomwe limakhala m'dera la Zamoskvorechye.

Bambo wa Kondrati Artemyevich adapanga Haberdayhery ndikulota kuti ana alandira mtsempha wake wamalonda. Mng'ono wa Nadezhda a Nadezhda, amene adalandira bizinesi yabanja yomwe amaloledwa ndi kholo la chiyembekezo. Chosangalatsa kwambiri - mpaka 50, ojambulawo adalemba dzina lake monga abambo - kudzera mwa "O", koma pambuyo pake "adayankha." Chifukwa chake, achichemwali ndi alongo a Bard ndi Mbale Tanmes amafalikira.

Mnyamatayo adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi zojambulajambula. Poyamba 12, adapatsa utoto wamadzi ndi ma pouache am'mimba. Ntchito zopangidwa ndi mtsikana wachinyamata adayamikiridwa ngati ntchito zenizeni zojambulajambula ndipo adagula mosangalala pamsewu womwe poyamba bambo yemwe adawonapo chiyembekezo, adakondwera. Chilichonse Chasintha kuchoka pakali pano kuti wachinyamata wachichepere adalengeza chisankho chophunzirira kuchokera kwa wojambulawu ndikulowetsa sukulu ya Moscow ya penti ndi chosema (Nyimbo).

Akuluakulu a Senovas adakana kusankha mwana wamwamuna, womwe mu 1844 adadutsa mayeso olowera ndikukhala wophunzira. Panali kulangidwa ndi chosasamala zaboma komanso kwa makolo komanso ngakhale ukapolo wapamwamba. Kusowa kwa wachinyamata m'makalasi mwa anthu kunafotokozedwera ndi zifukwa zabanja.

Pokhapokha potenga nawo mbali m'tsogolo kwa wophunzira waluso wa aphunzitsi, anzanu akusukulu ndikukweza kwa ober-malatzerter kulcow Dmitl Luzich Ivanovich Ivanovich Ivanovich.

Vuto la kapolo m'moyo wa superasov ndilofunika. Womaliza maphunziro a St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, malo aluso, adakhala woyamba ngati mphunzitsi. Mbuye wa mawuwa adakweza ndikuuziridwa Kamnev, Hertz, Amoni, Bocharov ndi ena ambiri. Pakuyamba, anzeru a wophunzirayo adawululidwa - Superasov nthawi yomweyo adalankhulapo ngati phenomenon yatsopano mu penti ya ku Russia.

Pikicha yopentedwa

Zithunzi zopangidwa mwa zaka za ophunzira zalandila anthu ambiri komanso anzawo. Mu 1848, talente yake idadziwika m'mawu apadera a anthu. Mu 1849 Iye, monga wolemba zojambula zapamwamba kwambiri, amapempha woyang'anira ku Lioka kupita ku ulendo wakumwera kwa Russia. Za ntchito zomwe zidapangidwa mokomera ulendowu, wotsutsa Nikolai Ramzanov analemba kuti:

"Malo a Spececapes a Savosope ... kupumira mwatsopano, zosiyanasiyana komanso motero, komwe kumalowetsedwa ndi kununkhira kwa wowotchera chifukwa cha malingaliro ofunda komanso pamodzi."

Mu 1850s, adaperekanso Council of If 2: "Maganizo a Moscow Kremlin Pa Kuyatsa Lunar" ndi "mwala m'nkhalango", kunali kokwanira kupereka mutu wa wojambula .

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za ntchito za Mlengi ndi kuboola, zojambulajambula, zokhumudwitsa. Kuwerenganso miyambo yachikondi, adawonjezeranso ku Canvas Revenal, kusasinthika, kuwona mtima.

Kukongola "kwa chithunzi chake kumakopa chidwi chobwezera. Mu 1854th, mfumukazi yayikulu ya Maria Nikolaevna adapeza imodzi mwazomwe wolemba adapempha kuti agule malo am'mimba: Onietbaum ndi Peterhof ndi Peterhof.

Ulendowu udzakhala wobala zipatso. Ntchito zolembedwa pano zimabweretsa mutu wachinyamata wazaka 24 wa maphunziro a maphunziro, ndipo "kuwona pafupi ndi Omidienbaum" adzakhala okondwa kugula Pavel treyakov. Mbambande idzayambitsa mndandanda wa ziwonetsero zoyambirira za zopereka zake, pomwe chithunzicho chikusungidwabe.

Mu 1858, atamwalira kapolo wake wokondedwa, wojambulayo adatsogolera gulu la anthu. Ophunzira ake adzakhala ambuye odziwika bwino: Isac Levitan, abale Korovny, Mikhail NESTEROV. Mzimu wa Ufulu Wopangidwanso mu msonkhano wa Savosov, ananyalanyaza malangizowo ndipo analola kuti olowerera kwambiri kuposa cholembera. Igor Grabar adalemba:

"Bayrasov idadziwa momwe ingalimbikitse ophunzira ake, ndipo iwo ophunzitsidwa ndi kupembedza kotheratu kwa chilengedwe, kugwirira ntchito mozungulira, ndikusagwira manja, ndipo kunyumba, komanso chilengedwe."

Pambuyo pake, njira yake yochezerayo idzakhala imodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa ku yunivesite ya limodzi ndi uchidakwa. Superb kuphatikiza zinthu zopanga ndi kuphunzitsa. Patatha chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa ntchito, adalemba imodzi mwa zojambula zabwino kwambiri - "mawonekedwe ndi mtsinje ndi asodzi" (tsopano amasungidwa ku Riga).

Mu 60s, adatenga nawo gawo pachionetsero cha mally, omwe amayenda ku Europe, polemba makalata ndi vasaly pukirev, adatulutsa buku lojambula. Korona wa fuko lakale anali "Island Island Island ku Sokolniki".

70th idakhala nthawi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri pantchitoyi komanso nthawi yayikulu kwambiri pamoyo wa ojambula. Amayenda kwambiri. Kuchoka ku Moscow, kwa nthawi yayitali amakhala m'chigawochi. Chiwonetsero chachikulu pa rorasov chimatulutsa volga ndi malo okhala pafupi ndi mtsinje wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu. A Zavolzhshshsky adaperekedwa adalembedwa pamavuto ambiri, kuphatikizapo "Burlaki pa Volga". Ndikufunitsitsa kuti patapita zaka 2 pambuyo pake, ma calvas omwe ali ndi dzina lomweli adzapanga reple yopambana ya Ilya.

Ngakhale kuti subraosov imagwirizana molingana ndi kasupe, wojambula adalemba zachilengedwe nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, mu cholowa cha wolemba ntchito yambiri ndi dzina lomweli "lozizira mawonekedwe".

Mu 1871, adalemba kuti "Gracis adalemba" - chithunzi chomwe dzina lake tsopano chikuphatikizidwa kwamuyaya. Chiwonetsero choyambirira cha Canvas choyamba ku chiwonetsero cha zojambulajambula pa mgwirizano wa zowonetsera zojambulajambula, imodzi mwa oyambitsa omwe anali a Sperasov. Ivan Kramskaya, ndikuyerekeza zojambulazo ndi ntchito za nthawi ya anthu, adalemba

"Mitengo, yamadzi ndi mpweya, koma moyo umangokhala" mphotho "."

Mu 80-90-X "zolembedwa" za wolemba zidasiyana. Mavuto oledzera omwe amakhudzidwa, masomphenya akuwoneka bwino komanso umphawi, pomwe wojambulayo adasiyidwa. Mwa ntchito ya nthawi - "mawonekedwe. Mudzi wa Volynsky, "Kumene kuli zinthu zachilendo kwa sapesov - mapaipi osuta, fakitaleyo ikhoza kukhala.

Wolemba zatsopano za wolemba, mawonekedwe a chilengedwe chaku Russia chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya penti, mawu aluso ochokera pansi pamtima sivesinji. Chidwi cha umunthu ndi luso lakale kwambiri: Makanema amachotsedwa za iye, amalemba zotsutsa, kupanga ziwonetserozo, ndikupanga cholowa cha wojambula m'maso mwamwambo.

Moyo Wanu

Mu wojambula wa 1857th adaphatikizidwa ndi ukwati wovomerezeka ndi Sofia Hertz, yemwe anali ndi mlongo wa mnzake ndi kuyunivesite. Mu ukwati, ana 5 anabadwa. 2 Mwa ana aakazi ojambulawo adamwalira kuyambira ali mwana, womwe anali wa iye ndi wokwatirana kupweteka.

Mu 1876, awiriwo adalekanitsidwa. Mkaziyo adapita kwa mlongo wake, adatenga anawo, ndipo m'miyoyoyo adayamba nthawi yoyendayenda. Anali osokoneza bongo, kukhalapo kopanda pake, kuthandizidwa kwa thandizo, komwe kunandipatsa anzawo "m'mbuyomu", mwachitsanzo, tretyakov. Zaka ziwiri zolimbikitsidwa ndi chikhulupiriro macheyakova. Kuyambira 1983 mpaka kumwalira, amakhala ndi Catherine Morgunova, yemwe adampatsa chiyembekezo cha mwana wamkazi ndi mwana wamwamuna Alexei, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala wojambula wachikulire.

Imfa

Zaka zambiri komanso zosokoneza bongo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mowa adayamba thanzi la wojambulayo. Kuyiwalika ndi aliyense, mu 1897, adamwalira kuchipatala kwa osauka.

Awiri anali atapezeka m'maliro: Otsatira a Trethengov ndi wophunzira wa Levitan, yemwe adafotokoza za ambuye motere:

"Kaseraova adawoneka ngati mbiya zopenta za mawonekedwe osapaka malo ake, ndipo mawonekedwe osayembekezeka awa sadzaiwalika m'munda wa zojambula za ku Russia."

Manda ali pa manda a Vagnkovsky.

Zojambula

• 1850 - "Mwala M'nkhalangoyo mu stall"
• 1852 - "Dawn Kumapeto"
• 1854 - "Kuonera pafupi ndi Oniembam"
• 1859 - "Malo okhala ndi Mtsinje ndi Msuzi"
• 1862 - "Switzer Quiz"
• 1869 - "LongYina Island ku Sokolniki"
• 1871 - "Burlaki pa Volga"
• 1871 - "Graci adawuluka"
• 1871 - "Pechersk a MocherKet pafupi ndi Nizny Novgorod"
• 1873 - "rasp"
• 1875 - "utawaleza"
• 1884 - "Kuluzov Hut pagulu"