Chiphunzitso
Napoleon III - Purezidenti woyamba wa French Republic ndi mfumu yomaliza ya France, inali khama la Emperor Napoleon i BonaMon ine. Kuchokera kwa amalume adatha kusunga ndale komanso zofuna zofuna kuyika madera. Komabe, kwa zaka 22 za bolodi - kuyambira pa Disembala 20, 1848 mpaka Seputembara 4, 1870 - Napoleon III sanathe kupambana komwe kuli compretrits. Chaka cha 200 cha wolamulira mu 2008, okhala ku France anakana kukondwerera ndi kukula.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Napoleon III, atabadwa a Charles Louis Natoleon, adabadwa usiku kuyambira Epulo 20 mpaka pa Apris 21, 1808 ku Paris 21, 1808 ku Paris. Abambo Louis Boaparte anali mchimwene wachichepere wa Napoleon i Bonomarte, ndi amayi Hortensia Bogarne ndiosauka. Chifukwa chake, Louis (pafupi kwambiri ndi dzina la mnyamatayo ali mwana) adalembedwa paakano kuti akhale Wamphamvuyonse kuti akhale Wamphamvuyonse wa France. Chitoliro cha ubatizo chinachitika pa Novembala 4, 1810.
Charles Louis anali mwana wachitatu m'banja la Louis ndi Hydrangea. Woyamba, Napoleon Charles, adabadwa mu 1802, ndipo Napoleon I, wopanda ana, adakonzekera kumupanga kukhala wolowa pampando wachifumu wachifumu. Koma mnyamatayo amene watchulidwa m'tsogolomu, anamwalira zaka 5.
Ufulu wokhala wolamulira wotsatira wa France anapita kwa mwana wamwamuna wachiwiri m'banjamo - Napoleon Louis, ndipo Charles Louis anali pamzere wa iye. Koma mu 1811, mkazi wa Napoileon ine, Louise Austria adamupatsa iye nthawi yayitali, ndipo udindo wa ana a Louis ndi Hydrangea adasokonekera kwambiri.
Hydrangea Rewedd Inoleon ine monga wolamulira, motero ana aamunawo anali kumulambira pamaso pa amalume. Nkhani zokhudza mawu onena za Charles Louis, omwe, pamodzi ndi amayi ake, adayamba kuyikanso mfumu ya France.
Moyo wa Mwana Wopanda Matanda ukutha pa Marichi 31, 1814, pamene anawona pazenera, pamene asirikali a antifranjaranja a mgwirizano wa Antifranja. A Emperor adapita ndi Emperor onse ku Russia sindinkafuna ku Eline Josene Bogarne, mkwatibwi woyamba wa Napoleon I ndi Adzukulu ake. Hortensia, ataphunzira za izi, anaganiza zopanga udindo wa ana. Lingaliro lidavekedwa bwino bwino, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi Alexander ine, adapatsidwa ulemu wa Duchess De e, penshoni komanso zambiri.
Pa Januware 1, 1816, lamulo lidasindikizidwa, kupezera chakuchotsedwa kwa gemus boaporte kuchokera ku France, koma hydrazea, pamodzi ndi ana ake limodzi asiya Paris chaka choyambirira. Mu Okutobala 1815, Louis "adayitanidwa" kwa mwana wamkulu wamwamuna, ndipo Duchess adakhalabe ndi charf Louis. Anakhazikika mu nyumba yachifumu ku Switzerland. Apa, tsogolo la mtsogolo Iii lidakhala zaka 17.
Mayi amene analemba naye ntchito ya Filipo Leba, amene anaphunzitsa mbiri yakale, ananena za zotembenukirazo ndi nkhondo za nthawi ya Republic, kenako ufumuwo. Phunziro limangolimbitsa chikondi cha Charles Louis kupita kwa amalume, ngakhale kuti Napoleon adachotsedwa mu mphamvu.
Kukula, hydrazea kunapatsa Mwanayo kuti aphunzire ku koleji ya Augsburg. Kumeneko Louis anaphunzira Chijeremani, Chitaliyana ndi Chingerezi. Mu 1827, Charles wazaka 19 Louis adalembedwa mu ukadaulo wankhondo ndi marrillery kusukulu ku Townai. Atamaliza maphunziro, mnyamatayo adalowa mu gulu lankhondo la Swiss, komwe mu 1834 adalandira woyang'anira.
Zochitika zandale
Bonaparta sanali kuloledwa kubwerera ku France, ndipo Charles Louis adaganiza zosunga ndale kunja kwa dziko lakwawo. Pamodzi ndi mkulu Mbale Napoleon Louis, adatenga nawo mbali mu chiwembu cha Chiro Sonotti, omwe cholinga chake chinali kumasulidwa kwa mpando wa pampa wa papa. Opaleshoni idatembenuka. Kuphatikiza apo, pokwera, Napoleon Louis wabadwa, pomwe adamwalira pa Marichi 17, 1831.
Mu 1836, a Charles Louis adayesa kuyesa koyamba kulanda mpando wachifumu wachi French, womwe sunadalire bwino. Mnyamatayo adatengedwa kupita ku Roling Louis-Philippa I. Adakhazikika pa Mdzukulu wa Napoleon ine napita ku America, komwe Louis adagwiritsa ntchito zosakwana chaka.
Pa Ogasiti 6, 1840, kuyesanso kwachiwiri kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwalephera, ndipo nthawi ino Louis-Philipp adalamulira Louis, sentensi yovuta kwambiri - moyo womangidwa mu linga.
Pambuyo pa zaka 6, mnyamatayo adathamanga. Chosangalatsa chakuti chifukwa ichi sichinali chikhumbo cha ufulu, koma nkhani yonena za ambulansi mwa Atate. Louis anamwalira pa Seputembara 25, 1846, kusiya mwana wamwamuna ku Italy ndi cholowa cha miliyoni.
Pa nthawi ya Revolution ya 1848, akaidi onse adamasulidwa, kuphatikiza othandizira a Charles Louis. Chifukwa cha thandizo lawo, wolamulira wamtsogolo adatha kubwerera kudziko lakwawo. Anasankhidwa ku msonkhano wa dera, ndipo zisankho za Purezidenti za Repurn Republic pa Disembala 10, chaka chomwecho chidalandira 74% ya voti. Kutsegulira kunachitika m'masiku 10. Kenako Napoleon III anali ndi zaka 40.
Bungwe Lolamulira
Pampeni yankhondo, a Charles Louis adalonjeza kutha kwa bolodi kuti apereke mphamvu ku Purezidenti watsopano, koma mu June 1951 adayesa kuti Purezidenti wa Purezidenti . Atalandira kukana, Napoleon III adakonzanso. Pa Disembala 2 la chaka chomwecho, Republe Republic idagwa. Constitution yatsopano pa Januware 14, 1852 inapatsa Purezidenti wa ufulu wa bolodi kwa zaka 10. Awa anali njira zoyambirira kubwezeretsanso ma bonavarty monarchy.
Ntchito yandale yotsatira ya Charles Louis idapangitsa kuti pa Novembala 21, 1852, France idavomerezedwa mwalamulo ngati ufumu, ndipo anali pa Disembala 2, 1852 - Emperor Napoleon III.
Pa Januware 30, 1853, wolamulira wa France adalemba ndi Spanish Aristocrat ya Evgenia Monzi. Zaka zitatu pambuyo pake, pa Marichi 16, 1856, wolowa m'malo wa pampando wachifumu wa chilamulo, Eugene Louis, Napoleon, yemwe anali wachifundo wotchedwa Prince Elu ku Khoti. Polemekeza izi, Napoleon III adatulutsa akaidi 1,200.
A Emperor ankakonda malotowo kuti abwezeretse boma la Boxapartist kupita ku France, lomwe kusakaniza kukonda dziko lako, lancervatism, ufulu ndi chikhalidwe cha iyemwini. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za bonavartism ndi njira yabwino pakati pa makalasi. Poganizira onse ofanana, napoleon III adalengeza Lamulo la Universal, loletsedwa kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa sabata ndi tchuthi cha tchalitchi (Chilamulocho chidachita mpaka 1880).
Wolamulira adafunafuna kupanga France dziko lomasulira. Ndi Napoleon III, gulu la chifundo cha mayi linalengedwa kuti lithandizire amayi osakwatiwa ndi osauka, zipatala kwa anthu olumala ndi omwe avulala pazaka zapachiweniweni omwe apeza kuchokera kwa zaka 30. Mu 1854, kachitidwe ka "mankhwala cantonal" kunayambitsidwa, chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe anthu okhala kumayiko ena amaperekedwa kwaulere. Mwachidule, Napoleon III adayesa kuthandiza oimira kampani.
Pofotokoza zachuma, France adakhala kalimweko, England itayamba, ulamuliro wapadziko lonse: Kuchuluka kwa mafakitale, chifukwa chopanga njanji zowonjezereka.
Napoleon III, monga mabalume ake Napoleon ine, adakwaniritsa cholinga chowonjezera gawo la Boma, koma sanafune kumenya nkhondo ku Russia ndi England. Mu 1858, France ndi England adamangirira nkhondo yachiwiri ndi ufumu wa qilesi, mu 1859 Napoleon III adaganiza zogonjetsa Vietnam, ndipo mu 1863 adaganiza zoyika m'mutu wa Ake Omwe. Opaleshoni yomaliza idalephera, chifukwa chakuti mbiri yadzikoli yatha.
Pa Julayi 19, 1870, Napoleon III adapanga gawo lowonjezereka - adalengeza za nkhondo ya Prussia popanda maphunziro moyenera. Asitikali a France adagonjetsako kugonjetsedwa, ndipo wolamulira wa dzikolo adagwidwa. Kumeneko anaphunzira za kusintha kwa Septeriya motijo, motijo anathawa ndi mwana wake wamwamuna ku Paris, ndipo Napoleon III anachotsedwa mu mphamvu.
France idalengeza kutsata, pangano lamtendere lidasainidwa. Pa Marichi 20, 1871, tsopano wolamulira wakale wa France adamasulidwa, ndipo adapita kwa mkazi wake ndi mwana wamwamuna ku England. Pazochitika za masiku amenewo mu 2015, wolemba zolemba "mbiri ya Mravov" idawomberedwa.
Moyo Wanu
Napoleon III anali ndi mnzanu wovomerezeka - Evgeny Montijo. Alexander Duma-mwana wamwamuna amaitanitsa mgwirizano wawo 'kupambana kwa chikondi pa tsankho, kukongola - pamiyambo, malingaliro - andale. " Banjali lidakwatirana ku tchalitchi cha Paris of Mulungu wa Mulungu mu 1853, patatha zaka zitatu, wolowa m'malo wa ku France Iv Euse Joseph Bokus - adamwalira munkhondo ya Chingerezi ku Fran 1879.
Napoleon III anali ndi ana ambiri. Alexandrin-Eronor's Verzhor's Verzho adamubereka Yujina (1843) ndi Alexander Bure (1845). Ana adzukulu a Edazabeth Ann Harriet Hordard - chidwi chotsatira cha Emperor. Anakumana mpaka 1853, mpaka Napoleon III. Amanenedwa kuti anapitilizabe kulankhulana mpaka 1855.
Imfa
Ngakhale ziganizo za ndende za linga, Napoleon III adadwala rheumatism ndi hemorrhoids, ndipo kuyambira pakati pa 1860s, kupweteka kumbuyo kwam'mimba adawonjezeredwa. Mu 1872, wolamulirayo adapezeka kuti ndi uroroithiasis. Anafuna ntchito yochita opaleshoni yomweyo.
Mu Januware 1873, adagwira ntchito zitatu, ndipo kuna kwa chijapo cha wachinayi, Januware 8, 1873, Napoleon III adamwalira - chiwalo chofooka sichingayime katundu. Manda a Emperor France ali mchilinkhuliro cha St. Michael's Abhali abhay ku Ridnborough.
Mu 1895, Emil Zola adalemba mu gawo limodzi la manyuzipepala:
"Ndinakula mothandizidwa ndi Viktor Hugo. "Ang'onoang'ono" ake "anali buku la mbiri yakale kwa ine, lomwe linafotokoza zoonadi. Pa 20, m'nthawi ya m'tsogolo la ufumu wa ufumuwo, ndidaganiza kuti ndine mdzukulu wa natero wamkulu wa Namster, "wachifwamba usiku". Koma kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ndinasintha malingaliro anga za iye. Napoleon III, yopezeka ku Napoleon woom, ndi wopangidwa ndi chilombo chokha ndi malingaliro a Viktor Hugo. M'malo mwake, palibe chofanana ndi choyambirira kuposa chithunzi chojambulidwa ... ".Zosangalatsa
Napoleon III analemba nkhani zasayansi pazakale, olamulira okha, kusintha. Ntchito zake zoyambirira zidatuluka mu 1831 - "zojambulajambula zojambulajambula" ndi "zowunika zandale komanso zankhondo za Switzerland". Chaka chotsatira, adasindikiza "maloto andale", komanso m'malingaliro a "Napoleonic" (1839) amalankhula za boma lomwe lakonzedwa.
Anayesa malingaliro awa kuti atanthauzire kwa zaka 22.
Pa nthawi ya moyo m'ndende m'ndende, Napoleon III, mwana wa mchimwene wa Napoleon, mwayi uja adafotokozedwa. Tsiku ndi tsiku maola awiri ndi tsiku limodzi ndi iye anagwiritsa ntchito mbuye wa eronor verzho. Alendowo adaloledwa kukhala ndi alendowo, omwe anali atolankhani Louis Blanc, olemba Franco De Chastroan ndi Alexander Duma-mwana, Duchess Hamilton. Kuphatikiza apo, Napoleon III amaloledwa kulinganiza laibulale m'chipindacho.
Napoleon III anali ndi moyo wachuma. Ngakhale muukwati, adayambitsa mavuto ake, omwe ali ndi wokwatirana naye - yemwe anali woweruza wa Mariann valevskaya, argess Louise de Roteato. Ena mwa olakwa anali ndi ana ochokera kwa mfumu.
Ku Nataoleon's's Biography's Biography limayesanso kuyesa pa moyo wake - Epulo 26 ndi Seputembara 8, 1855, Januware 14, 1858. Pa ntchito yomaliza, anthu 8 adaphedwa, 156 adavulala - kenako bomba lidaponyedwa mu chonyamulira choyimira.
Mphongo
- 1848 - Dongosolo la Legion Honory
- 1849 - dongosolo la fiu Ix
- 1850 - dongosolo la agolide rune
- 1853 - Dongosolo la kazembe woyera
- 1854 - Dongosolo Lapatatu
- 1855 - Grater dongosolo
- 1856 - Dongosolo la mtumwi Woyera andrei woyamba amatchedwa
- 1859 - mendulo yagolide "yamphamvu yankhondo"
- 1863 - dongosolo la Mpulumutsi