Chiphunzitso
Vadim Sergeevich Shefner anali wolemba wamkulu wa Sovien. Amadziwa kulemba chilichonse - ndakatulo, katswiri, zopeka, kunali njira ya mtolankhani wakutsogolo. Kudzera mu chiyero cha Shefner, mbadwa ya St. Petersburg, ulusi wofiira ndiye chithunzi cha mzindawo, chotetezedwa mu zaka zankhondo ndikufa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Vadim Shefner adabadwa pa Januware 12, 1915. Mbiri yoyambira ku Sanya, panjira yochokera ku Kronstadt ku Petrograd - Amayi adatengedwa kupita kuchipatala cha kutchalitchi, koma analibe nthawi. Agogo a Vadim Sergeevich, Alexey Karlovich Shefner, anali woyang'anira zobowola komanso woyambitsa doko la Vladivostok, yemwe anali waku East Cape ndi Streen ku Street ku Vladivostok adatchulidwa.
Sergey Aleksevich Shefner, bambo, anali wakhanda wakhanda, yemwe amamaliza maphunziro a pazhskoy, kenako - mkulu wa gulu lachifumu. Pamene Revolution idaphedwa mdziko muno, Sergei Shefner idakhala katswiri wankhondo adayamba katswiri wankhondo. Agogo, Evgenia Vladimirovna, Lindstsm, anali wachifundo wochitira umboni. Amayi a Shefner anali a Chilutera, bambo - mnyamatayo, mnyamatayo anabatizika mu mpingo wa Orthodox.
Ubwana wa ana umakhala pamzere wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Vasalyksy Island, imodzi mwamisewu yokongola kwambiri yamzindawu. Mukakhala, zitasinthira ku Petorragrad, panali zosokoneza, Evgenia Vladimirovna adatenga mwana wamwamuna ku Nian, kupita kumudzi wa Province. Pafupifupi nthawi imeneyi wolemba ndakatulo wina atatsala pang'ono kumbukira chilichonse - uvuni wa ku Russia komanso wotonthoza mahatchi.
Mu 1921, mayi ndi amayi ake adasiya ku Russi wakale, komwe bambo wa Shefner adatumikira. Pamene Aleksey Alekseevich adamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu, mnyamata amakhala kumalo osungirako ana amasiye kwakanthawi kumalo osungira ana ana - Amayi adapita kukagwira ntchito mwa aphunzitsi. Ku Petrograd, omwe akhala ali leningrad pang'ono, banjalo lidabwerako mu 1924.
Amayi Vadim adalipira nthawi yambiri kuti awerenge, amadziwa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa ndakatulo. Kukonda wolemba ndakatulo waluso, mwa kuvomerezedwa kwake, wochokera kwa iye. Ngakhale ali mwana sanagwire ntchito ndakatulo yayikulu - m'malo mwake, Vadim adalemba ndakatulo za Hooligan, ndipo mu giredi 6 mpaka analemba nyimbo yodula.
Nditamaliza sukulu, Chefner sanayerekeze kulowa ku yunivesite - sanakhale ndi chidziwitso chokwanira mu masamu, komwe ndakatulo zam'tsogolo simunathe. Chifukwa chake, mnyamatayo adaganiza zophunzirira molingana ndi dongosolo la Fmu, kuphunzira za mafakitale. Ophunzirawo anali nthabwala zotchedwa "abichi".
Atamaliza kuphunzira m'gulu la chomera. Mendaleva, Vadim adakhazikika pa chomera "Prolelery" ndi kochar wa kuwombera mu dothi kenako ndikuyamba kulemba ndakatulo zazikuluzikulu. Kuti muphunzire zapamwamba, wolemba ndakatulo adafika mu 1935 kokha mu 1935, pomwe adalowa ku Yunivesite ya Leningrad ku Kalisak. Nkhondo isanachitike, mnyamatayo adatha kusintha ntchito zambiri: Anaphunzitsa maphunziro akuthupi, anagwira ntchito yosungiramo malo osungirako, adabweretsa njerwa ku malo omanga, zidatulutsidwa m'mabuku.
Ndakatulo
Buku Loyamba la Vadim Shefner lidachitika mu 1933 - mmodzi wa ndakatulo yake adasindikizidwa mu mzere wa fakitale. Panthawi ya maphunziro ake ku yunivesite, yunivesite ya Junior adapita pagulu la zolembalemba pansi pa nyuzipepala "Kusintha", anali membala "wachinyamata" wa omwe adalemba mu Lenget.
Mabuku pafupipafupi adayamba mu 1936 - woyamba m'manyuzipepala, kenako m'magazini olimba. Ataloledwa kupita ku mgwirizano wa olemba mu 1940, ndakatulo yoyamba ya ndakatulo Vadim Shefner idasindikizidwa - "Gombe" lowala ".
Nkhondo itayamba, kunalibe ndakatulo kwa nthawi yayitali ku ndakatulo. Anatumikirabe, amatetezedwa ndi Leingrad, ngakhale nkhondo isanakwane inali "tikiti yoyera" chifukwa cha khungu.
Kuyambira ntchito yomwe ikupereka Arodrome sanatanthauze mwachindunji kulumikizana, mu Novembala, mu Novembala, yemwe ali ndi ndalama wamba amalandila 300 g malinganalo. Mukamalembetsa chisanu cha chisanu choyambirira chotchinga, chinayambitsa kutopa kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, mnzake wa Viktor Fedotov adzatchulidwa mu mawonekedwe a njira theka mu mawonekedwe a theka mu nyerere ya "ndakatulo kuchokera ku Lakhta":
"Nyimbo za nyimbo ndi zanzeru,
Mu mzimu wodziletsa
Wolemba ndakatulo.
Mpheta yophika mu Dugout. "
Kuuziridwa nthawi yomweyo kunabwerera kwa wolemba ndakatulo atangofika kuchipatala, mu 1942, pomwe Vedim Sergeevich adasankha wogwira ntchito nyuzipepala ya nyuzipepala yankhondo "chigonjetso chopambana". Kugwira ntchito ndi Mawu adapereka chiwonetsero cha luso la ndakatulo, ndipo kumapeto kwake buku lachiwiri, "adadzitchinjiriza," adatero ku Leinrad 1943, pakati pa wotchinga.
Pambuyo pa nkhondoyo, Shexef adasindikizidwa kwambiri, mabuku adasindikizidwa nthawi zonse. Mu ntchito yake, ndakatulo zonse ziwiri ndi zoseweretsa zinalipo. Ndakatulo za Vudim Sergeyevich zinali zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera pamwambo wachidule wofanana ndi "Mid-March" ku malingaliro abwino - "mawu" ndakatuloyi ndichitsanzo chachikulu cha kalembedwe kameneka.
"M'Mawu mutha kupha, Mawu akhoza kupulumutsidwa,
M'mawu, mutha kugwira mabungwe.
M'mawu, mutha kugulitsa, ndikupereka, ndikugula,
Mawu amatha kukhala olekanitsa kuthira. "
Mizere iyi yolembedwa mu 1956 imakhala yofanana ndi ndakatulo ya Anifesto, kulengeza kwa maubale ake ndi mawu mu mawonekedwe ake aliwonse.
Ngakhale kuti ndale za USSR, Shefner sanachite mantha kulera mitu ya m'Baibulo m'mavesi - lilia "ndakatulo yoperekedwa ndi mkazi woyamba wa Adamu.
Kuphatikiza pa ndulu yapamwamba, kumapeto kwa Vadim Sergeevich kunali malo otanthauzira. Zina mwazomwe zimachita bwino kwambiri zamtunduwu, nkhani ya anthu omwe ali ndi ngongoleyo imatha kuyitanidwa ndi mndandanda wa nkhani zazifupi ". Mu 2018, malinga ndi "hokega wa wobwereka", wotsogolera Alexander Cotter adachotsa mini-mndandanda.
Moyo Wanu
Ndili ndi mkazi wake Catherine Grigorieva, wolemba ndakatulo adazidziwa pankhondo, mu 1942, ndipo mu 1946 mwana wa Dmitry adabadwa. Mabanja adakhala pamodzi mpaka kufa kwa mkazi mu 2000.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940s, nthawi zovuta zinafika m'moyo wa ndakatuloyo. Panthawi yolimbana ndi cosmopolitism, otsutsa adazunza wolemba ndakatuloyo, natenga dzina la Chijeremani lachiyuda. Vadim Sergeyovich adaimbidwa mlandu wakugwa, mbiri yakale, mbiri ya zowona zadziko lapansi. Kupanikizika kwina kunathandizira kuti abwenzi, am'banja ndi kukhazikika, obwera ndi nkhondo ndi kubisa.
Monga anthu ambiri a nthawi zambili, wowoneka bwino sanali zithunzi zambiri. M'modzi mwa otchuka kwambiri, pomwe wolemba ndakatulo wagwidwa ndi madzi osungirako thukuta m'malo pa thukuta, kuchotsedwa kunyumba kwake. Poyamba, chithunzicho chinakonzekera kuchita nthawi yokambirana ndi nyuzipepala, koma wojambulayo adachedwa, ndipo pamapeto pake ndinayenera kupita kunyumba ku Vedim Sergeevich. Chifukwa chake zidakhala izi: osati mkulu, osati za moyo wamunthu.
Pa ntchito yake, Vadim Shefner adaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza. Pa nkhani yake ya Ussr State Council. Gorky, Pushy Mphotho ndi ziwiri "Wanderer" - "Aeli 3".
Imfa
Pakutha kwa moyo wa Vadim Sergeevich pafupifupi peonalo ndipo samakonda kusiya nyumbayo. Shefner adamwalira pa Januware 5, 2002 ku St. Petersburg pazaka za 87 za moyo, sanatchule zomwe zalembedwazi. Clainan Panhid sanali kuchitidwa - wolemba ndakatulo uyu adanenetsa nthawi ya moyo wake.
Vadim Shefner adaikidwa m'manda m'dera la Leinrad, ku manda a Kuzmol, pafupi ndi mkazi wake.
M'bali
- 1940 - "gombe lowala"
- 1943 - "Chitetezo"
- 1946 - "Garbaba"
- 1958 - "Tsiku Losayembekezeka"
- 1967 - "ndakatulo za Leingrad"
- 1979 - "mbali yonyamuka"
- 1991 - "usiku wameza"
- 1994 - "lasabu wa wobweresa"
- 1995 - "nthano zanzeru zanzeru"
- 1997 - "Kamangidwe kwa Moto"
- 1999 - "Njira ya velvet"
- 2002 - "Mtsikana pathanthwe"