Chiphunzitso
Wotsogolera, wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Nikolai Gubchenko wodziwika bwino ndi wowonera Soviet. Talente yake inali yochokera kwa omwe "kulikonse adzayesetsa njira." Wophunzira wina, adasokoneza malo owoneka bwino, kusewera gawo la Hitler mu ntchito yomaliza maphunziro "ntchito artiro UI".Kumbuyo kwa mapewa a Matra, katundu wamkulu wa makoleji odziwika bwino ndi makanema, omwe, osasamala mzere womwe uli m'nkhaniyo, nthawi zonse amakhala akusewera mwaukadaulo, nthawi zambiri amakhala pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Anayamba kukondana ndi wowonerayo komanso monga wotsogolera, polemba "podranki", "kuchokera kumoyo wa tchuthi", "odera oletsedwa". Njira yandale ya Nikolai NikolayEvich Gubenko adakumbukiridwa makamaka ndi mtumiki womaliza wa chikhalidwe cha Soviet Union.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Kuyamba kwa moyo wa Nicholas Afswanko kuli kowopsa. Wobadwa mu Ogasiti 1941 ku Catacomb, pomwe asitikali aku Germany ataphulika Odessa. Abambo ake ndi woyendetsa ndege - adamwalira pansi pa mandiro kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo. Mnyamatayo atakhala ndi miyezi 11, mayiyo ankapachika okhalamo okhala ku Romania. Anakwera m'malo osungirako ana amasiye, panthawi yapadera kwambiri pophunzitsa zinthu zingapo m'Chingelezi.
M'magulu a anawo, mwana wachichepere sanali wolamulira, koma ndi chidwi chosangalatsa. Kuyimira ulemu munkhondo ya Hiash iyenso atha. Mnyamatayo adasewera mu nthawi ya Amateur ndikulakalaka kukhala wochita seweroli kuyambira ali mwana.
Ngakhale zovuta za nthawi ya nkhondoyi ndi kuwunikira kwa achinyamatawa zinthu, ntchitoyo idakopa mnyamata. Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, Gubenko adalowa m'ndende ku Odessa zisudzo za wachinyamata.
Udindowu umakhala mwadzina, napereka mwayi wosewera mbali yachiwiri pa siteji. Ntchito Yabwino Sinakhumudwitse munthu wachinyamata, chifukwa anakangana ntchito yomwe anafunafuna.
Popita nthawi, Nikolay anazindikira kuti popanda maphunziro apadera, katswiri sakanakhala. Mu 1960, kuthawa kuyenda, mnyamatayo adapita ku Moscow kukalowa sukulu ya zisudzo. Adachedwa ku mayeso a khomo, koma iye anali wa Vgik, mu msonkhano wa Sergei Gerasimov, ndipo agswanko adalowa. M'gulu lomweli, Lidia FEDeseva - Shukshin, a Juanna Bolotova, Sergey Nikoneko ndi akatswiri ena omwe anali otchuka tsopano adaphunzitsidwa naye.
Pakafukufuku wake wopanga pulasitiki, Gajnlo anali akuchita aphunzitsi a Star Column. Mu omaliza maphunzirowa amasewera pa sewero la Brethold Ui ", Wotsogolera Siegfriet kün adaperekanso gitala kuti acheze gitala. Kuganiza, adavomera.
Kugwira ntchito molimbika pa gawo kwa zaka ziwiri. Posadziwa mawu mu Chijeremani, wojambula wa NOVIC anatchulidwa kuti ndi wologili wautali kwambiri m'chinenerochi. Magwiridwewo anali ndi kupambana kopita. Mu 1964, a Nikolai Gubensa adamaliza maphunzirowa ku Institute ndikutsatira ntchito kubwalo la zisudzo ku Taganka.
Moyo Wanu
Mu moyo wa Nikolai Gubenko anali wokhazikika ngati luso lake loti aluso. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 50 adakwatirana ndi Actress Zanna bolotovoy. Nthawi zina zimachitika m'mabanja olenga, kunalibe ana kwa banjali. Posamutsa Mzere wa Moyo, Gajnko anavomereza kuti: Kuti ugonjetse mkazi wamtsogolo, kuchita zinthu zing'onozing'ono sikunagwiritse ntchito, kupatula "ing."Nikolay adayamba kukondana ndi Jeanne adakali chaka choyamba, koma tsiku lina achinyamata adakangana ndipo tsiku lina achinyamata adakangana. Wochita seweroli:
"Kolya anali ndi maulendo ambiri omwe ndimawadziwa - pambuyo pake, nthawi imodzi. Ndipo ine, moona mtima, sindikanakhoza kukhulupirira kuti ndidzakhala mndandanda wautali wa 18. Ndinkamenya nkhondo, ndipo sindinali wopanda vuto kuti sindingathe kuthana ndi zovuta izi. "Mu 1960s, Nikolai ndi Jeanne nthawi zonse ankakwatirana.
Fiyeta
Poitanidwa kuti Yuri yububui a Nikolai Gijnko adagwera mu holide. Kwa zaka 4, adasewera woyendetsa galimotoyo Jan-Suma, Pechorina, a Emelyan Pugacheva, Udindo wake Aroni - Boris Ulurova - wina ndi ena ambiri. Wochita seweroli sanali wokonda kupeza zithunzi zapafupi.
Amanenanso za izi:
"Kwa ine ... Ntchito ili panjira, Choyamba, chimalumikizidwa ndi chikhumbo cholenga, chosiyana kwathunthu kuposa umwini wake. Chifukwa chake, atanena kuti: "Zithunzi zanga ndi ine," ndimakhala ndi malingaliro odziletsa kuti munthu wanga azidziletsa. "Pa siteji, adasewera limodzi ndi Leonav filatov, Valery Zolotukhku, Polotuna Mateov, Vladimir Vysovy zaluso zapakhomo. Pakufunsidwa kamodzi, a Gubyko adafunsa ngati atamwa, ndipo adayankha kuti, podziwa za kusokoneza kwa ojambula ndi ndakatulo, palibe m'moyo wake wokhala naye.
Mu 1968, Nikolai Nikolaevich adaganiza zolowa VGIK kupita ku chikwangwani. Pankhani imeneyi, anasiya zisudzo ku Taganka. Ndipo patatha zaka 12 patapita zaka 12 ndinabwerera kumeneko, ndipo atapita ku 7 adamuyandikira. Mu 1992, zisudzo za seweroli ndi nthabwala "kudzipereka kwa ochita sewero ku Taganka" kuwonekera, woyang'anira yemwe anali Nikolai Gubenko.
Mafilimu
Mapeto a Vgika atayamba, a Gbebyko adayamba kufinya. Ntchito yoyamba yomwe anaonekera kwa Woyang'anira Soviet ndi kanema wa Marley Huziyev "Zasva Ilyich", kumasulidwa mu 1964. Ili ndi nkhani yam'madzi za m'badwo wam'ng'ono, zomwe zimayamba kukhala mu "Khrushchev Thaw". Kanema wocheperako adapita pazithunzi zotchedwa "ndili ndi zaka makumi awiri", ndipo zoyambirira za "mtundu wathunthu" (ufulu ") zidachitika mu 1988.Poyerekeza ndi chithunzicho, unyamata, wochita seweroli anali wowoneka bwino motero anapemphedwa kuti azichita mnyamata wamba wachira aku Russia dzina lake Kolya. Pambuyo pake, panali magawo a Episodic anali maudindo "panthaka", "pomwe panali mabatani akuwuluka", "pomwe kutsogolo kuli podzitchinjiriza."
Mu 1967, "chinsinsi sichikufunika" chinatuluka pamawonekedwe. Gubyko adasewera Colonel Blucher. Udindowu wakhala ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya ojambula a 60s. Anastasia voznesenskaya, nakotov, Vasily Layvova, Igor Dmitriev ndi ena anali othandizana ndi chithunzichi. Ngakhale kuti kanema wotchuka sanachepetse, Gubenko adalandira mphotho yachitatu yapamwamba kwambiri ya Amuna a 3-filimu ya Union ku Leingrad
Chakumapeto kwa zaka 60, mafilimu ambiri ambiri adawonekera, pomwe wosewera adasewera maudindo osiyanasiyana, kudziwonetsa Yekha katswiri weniweni. Pakati pawo, "chipata chagolide", "Director", "chire chodabwitsa" ndi ena angapo. Mu 1971, Gaijnlo, woyang'anira adachotsa chithunzi chake choyamba cha abale a Makarov. Pambuyo pa izi - "Ngati mukufuna kukhala osangalala" ndipo "asirikali adachokera kutsogolo." Pomaliza, adaphunzira mphotho ya Leninsy komsomol ndi mphotho ya boma ya RSFS. Abale Vasiliev.
Zofanana ndi ntchito yotsogolera, aghenko adapitilizabe kudzitengera yekha. 1975 idalembedwa ndi gawo lomwe lili mufilimu ya Sergey Bondrucarkung pa buku la Mikhaval Mikhakhol Sholkav "Adamenyera nkhondo zakunja zawo." Anzake omwe anali mmalo mwake adadzisandulika mozama shukshin, norko Madeyukova, Yuri Nikulin, Finkecenty SmoKtunovsky, VYacheslav Tikhonov.
Ntchito ina yayikulu mu filimu yajambula ndi chithunzi cha pedraki. Apa adachita ku Priple IPostasi - woyang'anira, wolemba zenera ndi ochita sewero. Sinema pofika 50% biook. Amanenedwa moyo ndi tsogolo la ana a nthawi yankhondo.
Sizinawonetse mbiri ya munthu aliyense payekhapayekha, koma mbiri ya m'badwo wonse, womwe nthawi yankhondo adakhalabe ana ozungulira. Ntchitoyi imabayidwa ndipo moona mtima, yomwe zaka za zaka sizimakhala wopanda chidwi.
Mu 1980s, aghenko adachotsa filimuyo "kuchokera m'moyo wa tchuthi." Udindo waukulu mu Meldrama adapatsa mkaziyo - Jeanne Bolotovoy. Apa adasewera Romn Bykov, Regimantas Adomaytis, Lidia Fdeseeva - Shukshina.
Mu 1988, Nikolai Nikolayvich adalankhula woyang'anira ndi wolemba kanema pazinthu zenizeni "zoletsedwa." Chithunzichi chikunena za zovuta za mkuntho wowononga ku Ivanovo Dedera la 1984.
Ndale
Kuyambira 2009, Gubenko wakhala akuyamwitsa Wapampando wa Moscow City Duma. Kumbuyo kwa mapewa a matra malo a mtumiki wachikhalidwe cha USSR ndi Purezidenti wa United States Padziko Lonse Kukwezedwa kwachikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, Gubenko adagwira ntchito ku State Duma ndi wachiwiri, Wachiwiri Pampandoman wa komiti ya komiti, Wapampando wa komiti ya komiti ndi zokopa alendo.
Imfa
Ogasiti 16, Wopanga masewera 2020 sanatero. Nikolai gubhenko adamwalira pambuyo podwala kwambiri. Choyambitsa imfa chotchedwa kuyimitsidwa kwa mtima. Manda a wojambulayo ali pa manda a Montnsevsky ku Moscow.Kafukufuku
- 1964 - "Ndili ndi zaka makumi awiri" ("Zascha Ilyich")
- 1964 - "Pomwe chili kutsogolo poteteza"
- 1964 - "Pamanja Padziko Lapansi"
- 1966 - "Jolong Womaliza"
- 1967 - "Mawu achinsinsi siofunikira"
- 1969 - "Chisa Chosangalatsa"
- 1969 - "Chipata cha Gogolide"
- 1969 - "Director"
- 1971 - "Msisiri adachokera kutsogolo"
- 1974 - "Ngati mukufuna kukhala osangalala"
- 1975 - "Iwo adamenya nkhondo yakunyumba kwawo"
- 1975 - "Ndifunsa mawu akuti"
- 1976 - "Pranma"
- 1988 - "Malo Oyenera"