Chiphunzitso
William Garvey ndi dokotala wazaka 17, wolemba buku lina lofunika kwambiri ku biology ndi mankhwala. Ndi woyamba dziko lakumadzulo ndikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kutengera magazi kwa magazi ndi mikofu yamagazi omwe amaponyedwa thupi lonse ndi mtima. Anayimirira pa chiyambi cha phyndiology ndi exmalogy.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
William Gaveli (William Harvey) adabadwa pa Epulo 1, 1578 ku England. Tomas Foreve Bambo anali wamalonda, membala wa boma la FALLPON, County Kent, adagwira meya mu 1600. William anali woyamba kubadwa mwa ana asanu ndi anayi, ana asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu ndi awiri ndi ana aakazi awiri, Tomasi ndi mkazi wake chalk. Banja la Bholvey linali ndi ubale ndi 1st Sting Notingham. Sir Daniel Garvey, mwana wa mchimwene wa William - Wogulitsa Malonda ndi Kazembe, kazembe wa Chingerezi ku Ottoman Kuchokera mu 1668 mpaka 1672.
Maphunziro oyambirira a Garvet adalandira ku Nexonn Sukulu, komwe Latin adaphunzirira. Kenako anaphunzira ku sukulu yachifumu ku Kentruury kwa zaka 5, Latin adagwira ndi Chigriki, pomwe adalowa ku koleji ya gorun ndi kiza ku Carridge mu 1593. William adapambana maphunziro a birbishopu ya Canterbury kuti alipire mtengo wamalonda ndi maphunziro kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mu 1597th Garvey adalandira digiri ya bachelor of aluso.
Mu 1599, ali ndi zaka 21, analowa mu yunivesite ya Padanan ku Italy, yomwe inali yotchuka pakuphunzira zamankhwala ndi anatomical. Garvey ataphunzira ku Paina, Galileya Galliley anaphunzitsa atmitian, sayansi ndi zakuthambo.
Chisonkhezero kwambiri pa yunivesite ya Italy chinaperekedwa ndi mphunzitsi wa Jeromani, womwe unali matatoma komanso opaleshoni ndi dokotala, ndi wa kutsegulidwa kwa mavesi amunthu. Kuchokera kwa iye, William adazindikira kuti mawu oti autopsy ndiye njira yolondola kwambiri yomvetsetsa thupi.
Mu 1602, Garwey adasindikiza mayeso omaliza ndipo adalandira dokotala wazamankhwala. M'chaka chomwecho, William adabwerera ku England, digiri ya sayansi ku yunivesite ya Cambridge idatsimikiziridwa. Kuphatikiza apo, adasanduka mwapadera ku koleji ya gorun ndi kiliza.
Mankhwala ndi Zochita zasayansi
Garmerie adakhazikika ku London ndikuyamba kuchita. Mu 1604, dotolo wachinyamatayo adasankhidwa kukhala mgulu lachifumu la madotolo, ndipo mu 1607 adakhala membala wake. Mu 1609, adasankhidwa kukhala wothandizirana naye mwalamulo kuchipatala ku St. Bartholomew, komwe adatumikira mpaka 1643. Maudindo ake anaphatikiza kuyang'ana kosavuta, koma mosamalitsa kwa odwala omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala kamodzi pa sabata, komanso kutumiza.
Gawo lotsatira la Grawa la Garwa linayamba ndi nthawi yake ku positi la bolodi la madotolo mu 1613 ndi owerengera a Lamlin mu 1615. Wokhazikitsidwa ndi Lord Lamley ndi Dr. Richard Caldell mu 1582, zaka 7 zinali cholinga chowunikira ophunzira azachipatala ndikuwonjezera chidziwitso m'munda wa anatomy. William adayamba kukhala mu Epulo 1616.
Ntchito zophunzitsira za Garvet zimaphatikizidwa ndi ntchito kuchipatala ku St. Bartholomew. Anali ndi machitidwe opindulitsa komanso opindulitsa, omwe anali atasankhidwa ku Khothi la Khoti la Yakov Yavov I, mfumu ya England ndi Ireland, February 3, 1618.
Mu 1625, wodwala amene wakhala anthu ambiri anamwalira, izi zinaimbidwa mlandu wa William, mphekesera zodumphadumpha za chiwembu. Madokotala adapulumutsa kupembedzera kwa Charles, komwe adatumikira kuyambira 1625 mpaka 1647. Ofufuzawo amakhulupirira kuti amachitiranso zinthu zakale kuchokera kudziko lalikulu, kuphatikizapo Juth Acltolor ndi wafilosofi wa nyama yankhumba, yomwe idapangitsa chidwi kwa dokotala.
Garter adagwiritsa ntchito deye yachifumu kuti iyesedwe zamankhwala. Paulendo wopita ku Scotland, ku Edinburgh, adotolo ankawonera kuti azovala ali ndi chidwi ndi mazira. Mu 1628, ku Frankfurt, Garvey adafalitsa njira yofalitsira magazi mu nyama - "a Detu Gangwe".
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, lingaliro lopangidwa ndi magazi pakuzungulira kwa magazi pamzere wotsekedwa lidatsimikiziridwa ndi umboni woyesa pa chitsanzo cha nkhosa. Pamaso amenewo amakhulupirira kuti magazi amapangidwa, ndipo osakonzedwa. Ndemanga zoyipa za anzawo, madokotala amachititsa mbiri ya William. Komabe, iye anali wosankhidwa ndi wosamalira, kenako msungichuma wa gulu la madotolo.
Ndili ndi zaka 52, Garvey adalandira dongosolo la mfumu kuti aperekeze a Speke a Lennox panthawi yomwe ili kunja. Ulendowu kudutsa kumayiko a France ndi Spain pankhondo ya cholowa cha Mantuach ndi mliri wa mliri womwewo unachitika zaka zitatu. Mu 1636, William adapitanso ku Italy. Ofufuzawo amakhulupirira kuti paulendo wake adakumana naye ndi Galiledi.
Chosangalatsa cha Braography ya Garwa ndikuti adasewera mobwerezabwereza ndi okayikira pazomwe anthu amamuimba mlandu wamatsenga. Pamaziko a manenedwe ake, ambiri anali oyenera.
Pankhondo yapachiweniweni ku England mu 1642-1655, dokotala wa khothi adathandizira ovulala ndikuteteza ana achifumu pankhondo ya Humbille. Nthawi ina, otsutsa a mfumu adalowa mnyumba ya Mkwati ndikuwononga mapepala ake: malipoti ali pamatumba a matepi a odwala, akunena za kukula kwa matupi a odwala, ndikuwona kukula kwa tizilombo komanso zolemba zingapo poyerekeza.
M'zaka izi, Garvey Royal Harm fordones Anali malo opangidwa ndi Dean Marteton University of Oxford. William anaphatikizana ndi machitidwe, zoyesayesa zasayansi. Atachitidwa opaleshoni ya oxford mu 1645, Gardey adachoka ku dziko london, adabwerera ku London, amakhala ndi abale. Kusiya cholembedwa kuchipatala cha St. Bartholomew ndi nsanamira, adayamba kuphunzira mabukuwo. Kuyesera kubweza dokotala kuti agwire ntchito.
Musanapite mumtendere, Garvey adafalitsa nkhani ziwiri pa kafukufuku wamagazi ("kukhala ndi duae de kufalish sanguinis") mu 1646 ndi ntchito ya SVOTIS "mu 1651, yomwe idaphatikizaponso zotsatira za maphunziro a Kukula kwa maseme a nyama. Gawerolie adayambitsa zonena zawo zolembedwa mokwanira zojambulidwa panthawi yolembedwa ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana, ndi munthu woyamba yemwe adaphunzira biology kuchuluka.
Chothandizira chachikulu ku sayansi chinali mawu oti magazi amayenda kudzera mumtima ndi malupu awiri otsekeka. Magazi amodzi, kufalikira magazi, kuphatikizapo dongosolo lamagazi ndi kuwala. Kufalikira kwachiwiri, kachitidwe ka magazi kumayambitsa kuyenda kwa magazi kwa ziwalo zofunika komanso zimakhala ndi thupi. Kuchita bwino kwa wasayansi kwasandulika lingaliro loti mtima ndi kukankhira magazi thupi lonse, ndipo osayamwa, monga momwe amayembekezeredwa kale.
Moyo Wanu
Za moyo wa Garvela zimadziwika pang'ono. Mu 1604, anakwatirana ndi Elizabeth K. Brown, ana akazi a lancelot bulauni, dokotala waku London. Okwatirana alibe ana.Mu chipatala cha St. Bartholomew Galu ndi mapaundi 33 pachaka.
William ndi mkazi wake amakhala m'malo akhungu. Nyumba zina ziwiri ku West Wat Stithfield zidasungidwa kumbuyo kwake ngati zabwino kwa dokotala.
Mafotokozedwe a mawonekedwe a Bervey wazaka 37 wasungidwa: munthu wotsika kwambiri, wokhala ndi nkhope yozungulira; Maso ake ndi ochepa, amdima kwambiri komanso odzala ndi mzimu, tsitsi limakhala lakuda ngati khwangwala komanso wopindika.
Imfa
William Garvey adamwalira pa Juni 3, 1657 mnyumba ya m'bale wake ku Rohampton. M'mawa pa tsiku limenelo, wasayansi adafuna kuyankhula ndikuzindikira kuti adalumala ndi chilankhulo. Amadziwa kuti izi, komabe, adadzitumiza yekha kwa dotolo ndi zizindikilo kuti kukhetsa magazi kwa magazi kumafunikira. Opaleshoniyo sinathandizire, madzulo a gallow sanathe
Malongosoledwe a zochitika zomwe zachitika pambuyo pake, zimapangitsa kuganiza kuti chomwe chimayambitsa ubongo kuchokera ku zombo zochokera ku gout: zomwe zidapangitsa kuti magazi atulutsidwe pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti magazi adziwe bwino magazi.
Malinga ndi chifunirocho, katundu wa wasayansi adagawidwa pakati pa achibale, ndalama zambiri zidachotsedwa ndi Royal College of Madokotala.
Garva adayikidwa m'manda ku Hammea, Easex County, m'chipinda cham'mitembo a adzukulu ake awiri. Pa Okutobala 18, 1883, zotsalira za wasayansi zinabwezedwa ku Spactophage, limodzi ndi ntchito yake, mamembala a Royal Board of Madokotala ndi chilolezo cha abale.