Chiphunzitso
Archka Quinji imodzi mwa osewera osazoloweredwe kwambiri a theka la zaka 2 Xix, lomwe limatchedwa "wojambula". Ndi gawo lolondola lopepuka, ndipo mwina chikondi chapadera cha moyo ndi kwa ozungulira. Amatinso ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito "lunaro". Zachidziwikire, ndi nthano chabe, yogogomezera, komabe, matsenga a luso lake.
Sikuti Art Ambiri Amadzitamandira zoterezi: Kuchita bwino m'moyo: Kukondana kwanu komanso kukonda kwambiri anthu, otsutsa, otsutsa. Mitengo ya Master - Birch Mitengo, usiku usiku, mitambo itagwa mvula, dzuwa la dzuwa - kugunda ndi kudabwitsidwa ndi mtendere wawo ndikupereka mtendere.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wojambula mtsogolo adabadwa 27 (15 wakale) ku Mariufol. Zosankha zitatu zodziwika bwino. Pambuyo paimfa mu zosungidwa, Quinji adapeza mapasipoti atatu, mu 1841, 1843 ndi 1843. Abambo ake Ivan Khristoforovich - Chigrikito Poyambira, The Shoemker ya ntchito - dzina lonse linali Emekish - "Ogwira Ntchito"). Koma agogo a a Frierira Matsenga a Matsenga AJI - "Agogo Ako Khrisimasi ambuye". Chifukwa chake dzina la wojambulayo. Palibe chidziwitso chokhudza amayi.
Mnyamatayo ali wamasiye wamasiye ndipo amabwera m'banja la azakhali, kenako amalume a mu mzere wa Atate. Anagwira ntchito kwambiri: pace Gusey, wocheza ndi Kizyak. Kukhala mwana, zinyama zazitali zotetezedwa kuchokera ku Hooligans ndipo zinathandiza iwo amene afooka.
Anaphunzira kusudzula koyamba pa mphunzitsi wachi Greek. Ataphunzira galamala yachi Greek adalowa sukulu ya mzindawu. Sayansi sinakope wophunzira, koma mosangalala anasangalala. Monga mwana wamtsogolo, Tsitsani mtsogolo mtsogolo adayandikira chilichonse: mpanda, khoma, pepala la scrappy.
Pa 11, Quinja adapita kukamanga mpingo: kumatsogozedwa ndi njerwa, ndipo nthawi yake yopumayo makoma a chipinda momwe amakhala. Pambuyo pake, amagwira ntchito kuphika. Anakopa mnyamatayo nthawi zonse, ndipo analangizidwa kuti akapite kwa ophunzira kupita ku Ivanavsky.
Arkaka adapita kumiyendo ku Feodoshiya, komwe adakhala ndi Marine wodziwika. Ivan Konststinovich, osawona talente, sanaphunzitse mwana, koma sanayende. Ndidamuwonetsa malo pansi pa denga ndikulangiza kuti mpanda ndi chidwi cha utoto. Otanganidwa ndi omanga a aivazovsky Adolfs. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, Mfumukazi idabweranso ku Mariafol ndipo adayamba kugwira ntchito yobwezera ku wojambula wakomweko. Kenako Quinji adapita ku St. Petersburg kuti alowe nawo sukulu ya aluso.
Zojambula
Kwa zaka ziwiri motsatana, wojambulayo adayesa kulowa Sukuluyi, ndipo nthawi zonse sanachite bwino. Pambuyo kugonja lachiwiri, Quinji adalemba chithunzi cha Chitata Saklya ndikuwonetsa ku chiwonetsero cha maphunziro. Anapatsidwa mutu wa wojambula yemwe sakhala kalasi, koma, pokana, mnyamatayo anafunsa kuti akwaniritse Sukuluyi. Chifukwa chake mu 1868, adagwera pap wa ophunzira.
Pakadali pano, Ilya reprin ndi Victor Vasnetsov akukhala abwenzi apamtima a Iwanovich Archka. Mothandizidwa ndi iwo, adalemba malo okongola omwe adachita bwino ku ziwonetsero.
Kuyambira 1870, wojambulawu nthawi zambiri amachitika pachilumba cha Valaamu ndikulemba ntchito zingapo zingapo zoperekedwa kwa iye. Lake lotchuka kwambiri - "Lake Lake" ndi "pachilumba cha Valaamu". Omaliza amayamikiridwa kwambiri kramskaya. Anapeza uve Freyako.
Mu 1873, Mfumukazi Yemwe amatenga nawo mbali pachionetsero cha Sosaite kuti akweze ojambula. Anapereka utoto "chipale chojambulidwa" kwa anthu ozindikira, pomwe mendulo yamkuwa idalandira mendulo ya bronze ku London.
Mu 1875, Mfumukazi ya Mfumukazi adavomereza m'mitu. Adalemba ndi kuyika ufulu "Ukralle Usiku" pa Sunnice yotsatira. Omvera anali okhwima ngati kuwala kwa mwezi, komwe kumbuyo kwa usiku wamdima adakutidwa ndi ma bots a ku Ukraine.
Kuchokera pa ntchitoyi kunayamba "kukonda" nthawi ya ntchito ya pamtunda. Pakadali pano, mbuye ali mu kufufuza kokangana. Kudziwa luso la ku Russia kumagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wowala pobweretsa mitundu yowonjezera.
Mu 1876, mbuyeyo anafalikira ndi malingaliro a foni yam'manja. Anazindikira kuti zinali zofunika kwambiri kuti abalalitse moyo, koma kumukondwera. Ndipo mu 1879 pamapeto pake adasiya mgwirizano. M'chaka chomwecho, wojambulayo adagonjera pagulu kuti: "Kumpoto", "Norch Grove", "mvula". Zotsatira zokwiyitsa zikuwonekera pano, ngakhale kuti wolemba samapereka madyerero awa.
Mu 1880, wopwetekayo adakonza chiwonetsero cha chithunzi chimodzi. "Usiku wolalikira m'mphepete mwa mzungu" anali kuyang'ana kwambiri za anthu onse. Mu chipinda chamdima, komwe kubisala kamodzi sikunalowe m'malo, ntchito yokhayo idayatsidwa ndi nyali yamagetsi. Mu zokongoletsera zotere, zinkawoneka kuti mwezi udzayamba kuwala. Alendo anayang'ana zomangira kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe gwero loyera pamenepo.
Ntchitoyi idakhala yofunikira kwa ambiri olumikizana ndi utoto, adagula Duke Wamkulu Konstantino Konstantinovich. Kugwira ntchito pachithunzichi, wojambulayo adayesa ndi utoto, amagwiritsidwa ntchito phula. Zinapezeka kuti kuchokera kuzoipa za mpweya ndi kuwala. Ndipo "usiku wa mwezi m'mphepete mwa Dzungu, kenako adasintha mtundu, koma sizinakhudze malingaliro ake. Zawonekera kale ndalama zoyambirira zimasungirako.
Mu Juni 1882, Mfumukazi idakonza zoti: "Birch Grove" ndi "kuwala kwa mwezi pa Dnieper", kenako kwa zaka 20 zonse adayamba kukanidwa. Adalembabe zambiri, koma adasiya kuwonetsa ntchito zake.
Mu 1888, wojambulayo palimodzi ndi Nikolai Yaroshenko adapita ku Caucasus. Kumeneko adawona zoyeserera za ntchentche - chiwonetsero cha ziwonetsero zawo zokulirapo pamtambo wowoneka bwino. Kutsatira ulendowu, malo okongola a mapiri anabadwira.
Mu 1901, wopwetekayo adaganiza zowonetsa ophunzira ake komanso mozunguliridwa zochepa ntchito zingapo zatsopano. Pakati pawo panali Canvas "Kristu mu dimba la Gefsema". Idakhalapobe. Izi ndi zomwe wolemba mbiri wakale vladimir Petrov adalemba za chithunzi:
"Chiwembu, chomwe chachititsa mobwerezabwereza makanema ake, monga kutanthauzira malinga ndi zomwe adakumana nazo pachilengedwe cha buku la Genesis amakhulupirira pa chithunzi chake" ndikulambamo Kusiyana kwambiri ndi mdima wozungulira, momwe njira yake ya Kristu imaphatikiza onyamula zonyamula zoyipa. "
Ntchitoyi imasungidwa mu Vorontsov Palace-Museum ku Alupka.
Munthawi kuyambira 1900 mpaka 1905, mbuyeyo amalemba chithunzi ". Lero ndi gawo la msonkhano wa Museum ya State ya State. Pali ntchito yofananira, koma yaying'ono yosungidwa mu nyumba ya chuvash.
Moyo Wanu
Nthawi ya 17, mnyamatayo adayamba kukonda nthawi yoyamba komanso kwamuyaya. Whaleter adakhala chikhulupiriro chaching'ono Kethergi-ShapoVav. Achinyamata adakumana mnyumba ya bambo wa mtsikanayo - wamalonda wachuma. Kuzindikira momwe mwana wawo wamkazinera, nthawi ina adafunsa ngati adakwatirana ndi Bosyaka. Zomwe zidalandira yankho lam'magulu:
"Ngati sichoncho kwa archhar, pokhapokha ku nyumba ya amonke."
Ketheji adayika zomwe zili: Ndalama zagolide zana limodzi za mdalitso wa abambo. Wojambula wachinyamata woti ndipeze ndalama zotere, ndimayenera kupita ku St. Ndipo chikhulupiriro chidatsalira. Ndikudikirira. Abidzi apeza kuchuluka kofunikira. Koma bambowo anasintha zinthuzo ndipo amafuna ndalama zambiri. Quinji yatsala kachiwiri ku St. Petersburg. Adakhala ndi chidacho ndikugwira ntchito kwambiri.
Mu 1875, achinyamata adakwatirana. Pambuyo pa ukwati, mwamunayo adalemba chithunzi cha wokwatirana naye. Paulendo waukwati adapita pachilumba cha Valaamu. Paulendowo, namondwe wolimba adaseweredwa. Okwatirana adapulumutsidwa ndipo adaganiza: Mulungu atadzisunga, muyenera kuwatumiza ku ntchito zabwino.
Pambuyo paukwati, Mfumukazi adalemba chithunzi chimodzi. Ntchito zidagulidwa. Mosiyana ndi Geniises ambiri, adazindikiridwa ndi kukondedwa ndi moyo wawo wonse. Koma okwatirana anali ndi moyo wofatsa, pomwe akuthandiza akatswiri ojambula. Adatumiza ndalama kwa osauka. Anagula nyumba zitatu ku St. Petersburg yomwe abwenzi amakhala kwaulere. Mkazi adathandizira mwamuna wake akuchita. Osatifuna ma diamondi ndi mavalidwe apamwamba, iye yekha amapanga ndi kuyeretsa nyumbayo. Popeza sindinkaona kuti ndine waluso, sindinawone m'manja kofunikira 'kusamalira ".
Mnzanuyo anapulumuka wokondedwa kwa zaka 10. Kunalibe ana kuchokera kwa awiriwo.
Imfa
Mu 1907, thanzi la wojambulayo linayamba kuipira. Poyamba adazindikira kupuma kwamphamvu. Ndipo mu nthawi ya 1909, kuchokera ku Crimea, adakhala sabata limodzi kuposa moyo ndi imfa. Madokotala adapanga ma X-ray ndikupeza kukula kwamphamvu kwa mtima ndi aorta. Matenda ojambula adayambitsidwa bwino. Kuukira kunayimitsidwa, ndipo wopwetekayo anatha kuchira, koma osati pomaliza.
Kutsatira kotsatira, paulendo wopita ku Crimea, Mfumukaziyi inaima ku hotelo, komwe anakwera matenda ake. Anapezeka kuti ali ndi kutupa kwa mapapo. Wojambulayo anali ndi zaka 68. Akakhala ndi zaka zoterezi, matendawa amakhala ochenjera kwambiri, komanso kuphatikiza ndi mtima wodwala, osachiritsika. Myocarditis pang'onopang'ono anapha anzeru.
Madokotala adapereka mtendere wathunthu, palibe misonkhano ndi zokambirana. Vera Leontevna adakhalabe panthawiyi ku St. Petersburg. Kudera nkhawa za kusowa kwa Wetida, adapita ku Yalta. Panthawiyo, ukatswiri wa Ivanovich anakhala bwino. Anabwereranso ku likulu lakumpoto, komwe wojambulayo ayenera kunyamulidwa. Koma izi sizinachitike. Adafika ku Yalta nthawi yachiwiri ndipo adakonza mayendedwe. Madokotala adalangiza kuti alandiridwe ku Caucasus, koma mbuyeyo adaganizira za Schorost Schorroresk. Komabe, adalephera kupita kumeneko.
Ku St. Petersburg, dziko la Ivanovich Artharch linakulirakulira - masiku ake. Miyezi iwiri idadutsa mozunzirako. Wojambulayo anamvetsetsa kuti kufa kunali kale. Amafuna kuwona abwenzi. Pakadali pano, ophunzira a Roorichi, Zarubin, Flymov nthawi zambiri amabwera kwa iye. Anzanu sanamusiye.
Dr. Alexander Gavlich Gurwich adalemba zokambirana ndi wojambula pamakalata ake m'masabata ake. Makamaka, adapanga kufanana pakati pa ojambula ndi madokotala, kukangana:
"Wojambulayo ndi amene akudziwa kuti angalandire ndi kukonzanso mmodzi, kuti moyo ndi cholinga cha moyo, chomwe, ngati atamwazikana m'maphwando, kodi achita madokotala akuchita izi? Azitha. "
Zilankhulo zambiri za malingaliro zidatsogolera katswiri m'masiku otsiriza a moyo. Amadabwa ndi mitu ya zaluso, chipembedzo komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu. Kukhala munthu wokoma mtima wokhala ndi mzimu wotakata, adasiya zowawa.
M'mawa kwambiri mu Julayi 11, 1910, Ivanovich Arkasa sanakhale. Moto ndi mtembo unayikidwa ku sukulu ya zaluso, ndipo kuchokera kumanda, adanyamulidwa m'manja mwa ophunzira. Njira yolumikizidwa ndi opemphetsa, yomwe wojambulayo adathandizidwa. Manda a "wojambula wa kuunika" - pa manda a Tikhvin a Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Womanga Fukleum, Sculptor Bralemishev, wojambula wa Nikolai Roerich, Oatist Frolov, adapangidwa kuti apangidwe.
Zojambula
- 1869 - "Carethal ya Isaki pansi pa Mwezi"
- 1871 - "Nyanja ya Ladoga"
- 1873 - "Pachilumba cha Valaam"
- 1875 - "Buran"
- 1875 - "Yophukira. Tsiku la Mtambo pamwamba pa Steppe"
- 1876 - "Usiku waku Ukraine"
- 1878 - "Madzulo ku Ukraine"
- 1878 - "Dzuwa la Dzuwa ku Leu"
- 1889 - "Birch Grove"
- 1880 - "Kuwala kwa mwezi usiku pa Dnieper"
- 1887 - "Crimea. Goost"
- 1900 - "kulowa kwa dzuwa kumayambiriro"
- 1905 - "ku Crimea"
- 1908 - "dimba lamaluwa. Caucasus"