Chiphunzitso
Jean de Lafontiton - ndakatulo-Basinoople ndi wolemba wamkulu wa Chifalansa. Ngakhale kuti amabwereka kwa olemba ena, akale komanso amakono, adalenga kalembedwe ka ndakatulo, komanso zonse zapadera, zachilendo komanso zapadera komanso zapadera, zomwe zimapezeka kwa aliyense. Bassni, zikomo komwe Mfaleto anapeza kutchuka, ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la zolembedwa zake. Adalemba nkhani zokometsera zokometsera m'mavesi, bukuli, adadziyesera Yekha mmalo ndi zongopeka, m'chigawo cha epigram ndi nthabwala. Ntchitozi zimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe okongola.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Jean de lafontaine (Jean de la Fontaine) adabadwa pa Julayi 8, 1621 mu Chateau-Thierry, dera la champagne. Anali mwana wamkati wa Charles de Lafontaine, a Chiwonetsero cha Haduster Chateau-tierry ndi Francour Peade, ndi mwana wamkazi Jean Pidu, Mbuye Danir. Mchimwene wake wotchedwa Cladede adabadwa mu 1623. Mlongo wachikulire wa Ann de Zhui ndi mwana wazaka 1611 kuchokera ku ukwati woyamba wa amayi ake ndi wochita malonda a Louis de Zhui.
Anakhala zaka zoyambirira za moyo ku Chatau Tierry, m'malo omwe makolo ake adagula mu 1617. Pali chidziwitso chaching'ono chokhudza zaka za sukulu. Amadziwika kuti adapita ku koleji ya mzinda wake wakunja, ndikugwedezeka Chilatini. Kumeneko adakhala abwenzi ndi Francois de Mokrua, ndakatulo yamtsogolo ndi womasulira, abbot yomwe idakhudza lafontena.
Makolo amakonzera mwana wa ku seminare ndipo mu 1641 adamuyika m'mwambo. Chaka chotsatira, mnyamatayo adachoka njira yachipembedzo, amakonda kuwerenga anyezi D'Uryf ndi Franco stabl m'malo mwa St.
Pambuyo pake, a Jean adapita ku Paris kuti akawerenge bwino. Kumeneko analowa mgulu la ndakatulo za Achichepere, zodzitcha zokha "za Paul Pellisson, Francon Warpathy, Tallemon de Reo. Mu 1649, lafunon adalandira dipuloma ya loya ndipo adagula pomwe adatumiza bambo ake ku Chatetau-tierry. Jean anali wa ntchito zovomerezeka. Panthawiyo, mabuku ake otanganidwa, ndipo adaganiza zodzipezera chuma.
Nchito
Ntchito yoyamba ya lafontaine inakhala nthabwala pa "Eunich", lofalitsidwa mu 1654. Zinali zosinthana ndi ntchito ya Roma wakale wa Roma wachikhalidwe, womwe udachitika.
Pakadali pano, oyang'anira mabuku achi French anali a Suchis rice, nduna ya ndalama pansi pa Louis XIV, yemwe adatenga gawo lalikulu pakulemba ndakatulo. Lafontitan adalandira lamulo la ndakatulo ndi "kupuma pantchito" m'maluwa chikwi.
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yokakamiza, wolemba ndakatulo adapereka ndakatulo ku ndakatulo ya "Adonis", adalemba mu mzimu wa wolemba ndakatulo wakale wa Roma Wovidi, adayamba kupanga ntchito muulemerero wa chuma cha khansa ku Le Songe de Vaux. Nyumba yachifumu ya nthawi imeneyo inali mu gawo lomanga, choncho lota zanenedwa ngati loto. Odwa adalibebe chifukwa chomangidwa kwa mtumiki mu 1661.
Jean adakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa mnzake komanso wophunzitsa, podzitchinjiriza, adalenga Louis Xiv, ndipo "Eli Nifami", ndi mutu wa boma la Jean- Batista Kollara.
Workron yatsopano yopezeka kumaso a Marie Tenie Mancini, Duchess Custon, wam'ng'ono wa ndende Mazarini. Pansi pa kuyang'anira nyumbayo adasindikiza zopereka za ndakatuloyo "nthano ndi reella m'mavesi" mu 1664. Jakonoto adaphatikizidwa, zomwe zimabwerekedwa kuchokera ku ndakatuloyo "furass Orlando" wa wolemba ku Italiya wouris, ndipo "osweka ndi osweka ndi osweka.
Ntchito zam'mbuyomu za wolemba ndakatulo zinali zazing'ono, ndipo zopereka izi zidayambitsa mikangano yozungulira komanso mkangano pakati pa lafontiton ndi Duke of Boon, womasuliridwa ndi "chiwawa cha" orlated orlan "m'mbuyomu.
Mu 1665 ndi 1666, mabuku ena awiri "nthano ziwiri ndi zakhumba m'mavesi" adatuluka. Pakadali pano wolemba adatembenukira ku ziwembu za Frivoline a Bokcachu ndi osonkhanitsa "nthano zana zatsopano", zomwe zinali ndi ntchito za ku French. Lafontaine adadzudzulidwa ndikudzudzulidwa chifukwa cha kusakhalako komanso chikhalidwe.
Mu 1668, wolemba ndakatuloyo adafalitsa buku loyamba la Bansen, lomwe lili ndi mitundu ya mtundu watsopano, woyambitsa wa ndakatulo wakale wakale wa Ezop wakale. Poyamba, awa anali nthano yachabe, koma mawonekedwe ophatikizika, mawonekedwe ophunzitsa komanso tanthauzo la zopeka kuwasiyanitsa kuchokera ku zolengedwa zam'mbuyomu za lafente.
Mu kusonkhanitsa "Basni Ezopa," voron ndi nkhandwe "(" chinjoka ndi Mphete "), mphesa. Mayina awa amadziwa bwino kuwerenga kwa Russia kuyambira ubwana kumayiko a Ivan krylov.
Zitatha izi, mabuku ambiri a basen mu vesi anasindikizidwa. Izi zidaperekedwa kwa ku French Dretherine zidachita bwino kwambiri, kutchuka kwa Mlengi. Zosiyanasiyana komanso zopanda mawonekedwe, Basni Lafontles adafalitsa zinthu zambiri za munthu. Pa nthawi yonse yankhondo yolimbana ndi chiyero cha lilime, wolembayo adagwiritsa ntchito mawu achikale, kuphatikizika, kapangidwe kakale.
Basisz adawoneka ngati nthawi ya anthu ambiri ndi ntchito za mtundu wachiwiri, mabuku a ana. Mavesi osavuta amakumbukiridwa mosavuta, koma nthawi yomweyo kuwonetsa kumvetsetsa kozama za umunthu. Mizere yawo idakhala mayunitsi a French.
Mu 1669, lavonten imafalitsa kuti "chikondi psyche ndi chingwe chachitali cha mavesi ndi macheza, ndikuuziridwa ndi ntchito ya wafilosofi wakale wa ku Roma wa ku Roma". Ntchitoyi, yosiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa ndakatulo yaying'ono komanso mawonekedwe a procquisic prissiic, yofotokoza momwe wolemba amakondera, kukongola ndi zaluso, kusiya anthu osagwirizana. Anthu a m'masiku ena adapeza zolembazi zomwe zimakhala ndi mfundo zotsutsana za aesthetics apamwamba.
Gawo lachitatu la "nthano za nthano" linaonekera mu 1671, zinthu zidalowa. M'chaka chomwechi, Lafontaine adasiya kumenyererako, atamwalira atamwalira, sanathe. Komabe, mu 1673, wolemba adapeza pachiwonetsero chatsopano, margarita de la asayansi adasonkhanitsa sayansi, olemba ndakatulo omwe, olemba ndakatulo, anzeru, akatswiri ena a sayansi ndi luso.
Mu 1673-1682, Lafontane adafalitsa ntchito zambiri: ndakatulo za zokambirana zachipembedzo zomwe zidafalitsidwa ku Port Royal, Epitaph Molver, nthano zatsopano, mabungwe 5 atsopano a Basisen ndi ntchito zina. Mu 1674, wolemba adayesa kuti apa a Opera, koma sanamalize kuyesayesa uku.
Mu 1682, adalemba ndakatulo ya mtengo wamtengo wa chimo "m'chilengedwe cha sayansi yachilengedwe. Mu 1684, lafontaine adasankhidwa ndi membala wa A France Academy, bungwe loyera. Izi zisanachitike, wolembayo sanatenge kangapo chifukwa chotsimikizika cha Louis XIV, ndidakumbukira kuti Jean ndi a Fuchus.
Wolemba ndakatuloyo adatulutsa mabass angapo, kufalitsa pakati pa 1689 ndi 1692, iwo amasonkhanitsidwa m'buku loperekedwa kwa mkulu wa Burgund, mwana wamwamuna woyamba wa Duker. Mu 1680s, potenga nawo gawo la Acles Shavia de Shakia, Lafontaine adalemba nthabwala "Ragotn", "chikho cha Florentian" ndi "chikho chamatsenga".
Imfa ya Ms. De La Sabirel mu 1693, lingaliro la Lafungu, linatembenukira ku mpingo. Anakana nthano ndipo analonjeza kuti adzafafaniza masiku otsala a kulengedwa kwa ntchito zopembedza. Kutolere kotsiriza kwa bandn kunaonekera mu 1694.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1647, bambo a Lafontna adapanga ukwati wa Jean ndi Marie Eriikar, mwana wamkazi wa Louis Eriis Erivika, Agneuute petulo, ndi Agnes Setit kuchokera ku Hertebis. Ukwati womwe udasainidwa m'madera a Chateau-Thierry pa Novembara 10, 1647 pa notiver wa Francois. Wolemba ndakatulo anali ndi zaka 26, mkazi wake - 14 ndi theka. Monga mkwatibwi wondibweretsera bwenzi la amuna 20,000. Mu 1652, Marie adabereka mwana wa Charles, kunalibenso ana oyambira ku Lafontaine.
Mnzake wachinyamata wa ndakatuloyo anali wokongola komanso wanzeru, koma wachichepere sanayandikirene. Adani a Lafonta adasiya miseche yokhudza moyo wa Marie, adalakwa kulakwa kuti anali a nyumba yosasamala komanso owerenga avid.
Jean nthawi zonse amakhala kutali ndi kwawo, akuwoneka bwino, zomwe zingaweruzidwe ndi chithunzi cha wolemba ndakatulo, silinakhale kukhulupirika kwa mkazi wake. Pang'onopang'ono, lafontena anayamba kuchita zovuta zachuma.
Mu 1658, akazianja adagawanitsa katunduyo ndipo sanasiyenso kukhala limodzi popanda chiphokoso. Marie adakhalabe ku Chateau-Thierry, komwe a Charles aphunzitsi adamsamalira. Wolemba ndakatuloyo adapita ku likulu la France.
Zokhudza nthawi ya pa Paris komanso zomwe zakhala za Lafontaine zimafotokoza za filimuyo "Vuto Logrograge" Daniny, omwe adabwera kwa zowona mu 2007.
Lafonteten anali abwenzi ndi Prince omwe amatsutsa, Larancy Fuver, Madame de Lafayette. Pali mtundu womwe adachirikiza ubalewo ndi moliere, wovuta komanso wansalu, koma sichitsimikiziridwa ndi zowona.
Imfa
Ndi chiyambi cha matenda mu 1692 ndakatuloyo inatembenukira ku mabuku owerengera Baible, kusiya ntchito zokopa kwambiri, zokhala ndi malingaliro opembedza. Jean lafentete adamwalira pa Epulo 13, 1695 ku Paris. Choyambitsa ofufuza za IMFA amalingalira chifuwa chachikulu. Ndinaika m'manda a oyera mtima ku Paris, osapulumuka mpaka pano.
Munthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa maliro a ku France, zotsalira za wolemba ndakatulo zidasinthidwa kukhala zosungiramo zinthu zakale zaku French, kenako kumanda a Lashez. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Funo lidalemba Epitaph wake, lomwe limadziwika kuti "Slophy Sludge":
Ivan ndikufa, monga wobadwa, -Wopanda kalikonse; Amakondwera m'moyo wake
Ndipo nthawi ndi momwe mungagawane:
Tsiku lonse - ndinamwa, ndipo ndinagona usiku.
Mawu
Palibe china chowopsa kuposa bwenzi losazindikira - ndikadakonda mdani wanzeru. Sindigulitsa (osati delhi) khungu silinathe kuphedwa ndi chimbalangondo. Ndipo amati tidzakumana ndi ife panjira yomwe tidasankha kuti tipewe iye . Monga katundu wapamwamba kwambiri, amatsogolera. Gwiritsani ntchito okhawo ndi zosangalatsa zanu komanso ntchito.Ntchito ndi basni
- "Chikondi psyche ndi kapu"
- "Ndakatulo za mtengo wa chimo
- "Chikho chamatsenga"
- "Nkhandwe ndi Mwanawankhosa"
- "Makoswe awiri, dzira ndi nkhandwe"
- "Swan ndi kuphika"
- "Nkhandwe ndi heroni"
- "Monkey ndi Leopard"
- "Raven ndi nkhandwe"
- "Korea ndi Usiku"
- "Gout ndi kangaude"
- "Galu wokhala ndi chakudya chamadzulo"
- "Mwayi ndi mwana"
- "Kalulu, stack ndi mphaka"