Chiphunzitso
Michael Mann ndi mkulu waku America, wopanga ndi wolemba zojambula omwe adapereka dziko la cinema aviator, "nkhondo" ndi "hancock". Pakugwira ntchito molimbika komanso mawonekedwe apadera pa mbuye wakuwombera koposa kamodzi adalandira mphotho yotchuka - "Emmy" ndi "Oscar" ndipo sanagonjetsedwe.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Bizinesi ya Michael Kenneth Mann imachokera pa February 5, 1943 ku Chicago, Illinois. Mnyamatayo adabadwa mu banja la waku America waku America ndi Myuda. Abambo a Michael adachita nawo nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, ndipo agogo ndi msiridwe wakale wankhondo woyamba wapadziko lonse, anasamuka ku ufumu wa Russia.
Makolo anali ndi malo ogulitsira, motero anaphunzitsa mwana wawo maphunziro. Michael adalandira digiri ya Bachelor mu Chingerezi ku Wisconsin University ku Madison, mofananamo ndidachita chidwi ndi mbiri, nzeru, zomangamanga.
Cinema akulakalaka mana unyamata - kukhala wophunzira, adawona kanema Stanley Kubrika "Dr. Strainlav" yemwe wazaka zankhondo yapadziko lonse, ndipo m'makono Anathandiza Anthu aku America anathandiza kuti apange bomba la nyukiliya kuti liukire chiwembu cha USSR.
Malinga ndi Manna-Director, Kubrick Filimuyi adafuna kuwonetsa ma cinematotogram omwe mutha kulankhula ndi nkhani zilizonse, ndipo zikhala zowona kuposa kuwombera pazithunzi.
Cha m'ma 1960, Michael anasamukira ku United Kingdom ndipo analowa sukulu ya ku London ya cinema. M'zaka 7 zotsatira, adapeza chidziwitso chambiri komanso luso lothandiza. Chifukwa chake, mu 1967, wotsogolera mtsogolo adalandira digiri mu cinema. Munthawi yake yaulere, nthawi yomwe yasendana ndi malonda ndi Tinema yamakono yamakono - Alan Parker ("Evata", Hannibal "), Adnian Laina (" Masabata asanu ndi anayi ndi theka ", mawu onyansa").
Mafilimu
Kuyesa koyambirira kwa cholembera kunachitika mu 1968: Mann adachotsa kanemayo za chipolowe cha ku Paris, zomwe zidalowa muzolemba "za njira ya NBC. Ndipo panali makanema akufa aafupi "mbalame zakufa" ndi "jasunepuri", omaliza adalandira mphoto ya chikondwerero cha zikondwerero za Cannes mu 1970, mphotho ya maphwando a mafilimu ku Barcelona mu 1971. Kubwerera ku USA Mu 1972, Mann adatulutsa kanema wokhudza kuyenda "masiku 17 pansi pamzere". Palibe wa ntchito zoyambirira zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa anthu wamba.
Mu 1974, Mann analemba nkhani inanso yokhudza nkhani zinayi za "Starky ndi Hytch". Ndikugwira ntchito pa "apolisi" akuwonetsa, Michael adalumikizana ndi wolemba Joseph Wembo, yemwe adadziwika ndi mabuku ndi ofufuza za apolisi. Izi zakuphunzitsa mkuluyu wodalirika ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri.
Mu 1979, Mann adatulutsa zodetsaza mafilimu, ma main Jeniko ", alandila mphotho zitatu". Munthu wamkulu wa Larry Murphy akutumikirapo chimbudzi cha moyo chifukwa chopha Atate. Kusokoneza masana a Sabataonones, bambo amayenda mozungulira nyumbayo, akukula liwiro labwino kwambiri.
Katswiri wazamankhwala akumaloko amatengedwa kuti aphunzitse kulangizidwa kuti alankhule pa masewera a Olimpiki. Zowona, chifukwa cha izi, wogwira ntchito ayenera kulandiranso ufulu woyambirira, koma vuto ndi loti Murphy samadzimva kuti ndi wolakwa chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwangwiro. Kuti asinthe filimuyo, mann adapita kundende ku California. Atakambirana, adakumbukira kuti:
"Ndinkayembekezera kuwona akaidi ochita mantha komanso ankhondo achiwawa, koma kwenikweni zinali zosiyana: omangawo anali kuyang'aniridwa ndi alonda."Cholinga cha machitidwe andende a akaidi adafotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti mu 1970 mpaka 1980, pakati pa kukwiya, American American, azungu ndi Asia adasungidwa m'zipinda zapamwamba. Ntchito yoyamba yaukadaulo mufilimu ya Manna - wotsogolera adakhala "wakuba" (1981). Kulondola kwa zochitika za kuba, kuchuluka kwake kunali kwamitumbo.
Mann anali wotsogolera woyamba yemwe adalemba mbiri ya Thomas Harris pa Guical Gulibal Lecteré - mu 1986 filimuyo "wosaka anthu". David Lynch ("Molkolland Dix", "mapasa PIX") anali kusinthira mawonekedwe a Scenario ("Molkolland Drive"), koma adasiya ntchitoyi, akuyembekeza kulephera kwa ndalama. Lynch anali kulondola: Pa bajeti ya $ 15 miliyoni filimu yomwe inasonkhana $ 8.6 miliyoni ku United States.
Kanemayo "Womaliza Womaliza" (1992) anali opambana kwambiri pa malonda: Mbiri yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo kupanga chithunzicho kunali $ 75 miliyoni. komanso chifukwa chofuna kulowa mu 1936. Zotsatira zake, malinga ndi "Washington positi", zidapezeka kuti "mtundu wa Roma wa Gothic".
Makanema "akumenya" (1995) ndi "bambo wake" (1999) anasungunula mitima ya owonera, kukhala wabwino kwambiri pantchito ya Mann. Mwa "Hual" adakumana ndi "kholo la kholo lachipembedzo - Al Pacino ndi Robert de Niro Miliyoni, Wotsogolera adalandira ndalama zolipirira $ 187 miliyoni. Al Pacino anaonekera mwa "munthu Wake", nthawi ino - ndi khwangwala ros. Kanemayu adalandira machendo 7 a Oscar, osalandira chigonjetso chilichonse.
Mu 2001, katswiri wina "Ali" adasindikizidwa pa zojambula za boxer Mohammed Ali, gawo lalikulu lidachitika ndi limith. Kanemayo amakhudzanso zaka 10 kuchokera kumoyo wa othamanga, kuyambira mu 1964 mpaka 1974: Kugonjetsa kwa Chisilamu, Kukana Kuchita Ng'ombe Yapamwamba, Kubwezeretsa Kopambana ku bokosi. Maphunziro "Oscar" adafika pa Ali mu ovoti, omwe adasankhidwa adzalandira omvera: koma omvera sanakhalebe omvera: $ 107 miliyoni, Mann adalandira ndalama zokwana man.
Wotsogolera adalowa nawo oyimira Hollywood: Tom Cruise ("mnzake"), A Johnny DIE ("), Kirie nkhandwe ("), Kingdom). Mayina okweza munjira imodzi kapena ndalama zina zoperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, ovota adatenga $ 213 miliyoni ndipo pafupifupi adapambana oscar omwe andidikirira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kanemayo "cyber" (2015) ndi Chris Hemsworth adalephera: $ 19.7 Miliyoni $ $ 70 miliyoni ndalama. Ngakhale izi, otsutsa adayika Kibera pa mizere yoyamba ya mafilimu abwino kwambiri a 2015.
Moyo Wanu
Michael mann anali wokwatiwa kawiri. Ukwati wokwatiwa ndi mkazi woyamba sanachite bwino, ndipo awiriwo adasokonekera mu 1971. Komabe, mwana anabadwira ku Union, yemwe dzina lake limatha kupirira.
Mu 1974, mann adatenga mkazi wa chilimwe mkazi wake. Moyo wawo suthokozanso, zimangodziwika kuti ana anayi, akale kwambiri omwe, Amy Kanan Mann (wobadwa mu 1969), anapita mtsogoleri wa bambowo ndipo anakhala woyang'anira. Anatenga nawo gawo popanga ma projekiti a TV "Mndandanda wakuda", "Mphamvu usiku wa Usiku", "chovala ndi chingwe", "mivi". Mayina a ana onse sadziwika.
Michael mann tsopano
Tsopano wotsogolera amagwira ntchito paloto lonena za Mlengi wa "Ferrari" akuda nkhawa Enzo Ferrari. Pamtima ka nkhani - zochitika za 1957, okwera awiriwo atakumana ndi mitundu iwiri ya Mille Miglia, 11 owonera adaphedwa. Kenako kudzudzula zomwe zinachitika zidayikidwa pa Janozo Ferrari.
Amaganiziridwa kuti mwana wachikhristu amakwaniritsa udindo waukuluwo, koma mu 2016 wochita sewerolo adasiya kutuluka. Michael mann adaona Enzo Ferrari "adaletsedwa" amuna. Kwa Bayla, kulemera kwa kulemera sikunali kovuta, koma kunali kowopsa kwaumoyo: adataya mpaka 40 kg "kuti azijambula" pachimake ", anadya. Kusintha pafupipafupi kumayambitsa kusala ku mkhalidwe wa Baila, ndipo madotolo adaletsedwa kuti athetse nyama.
Kuwombera "Enzo Ferrari" akanakhala kuti adayamba chilimwe cha 2018. Udindo waukulu wovomerezedwa Hugh Jackman. Zigamba za makanema, komabe, kukayikira kulondola kwa chochita izi: Jackman sikuti konsenso ndi chithunzi ku Ferrari.
Kafukufuku
- 1981 - "Waba"
- 1986 - "Wosaka Anthu"
- 1992 - "Womaliza womaliza"
- 1995 - "Menyani"
- 1999 - "Munthu Wake"
- 2001 - "Ali"
- 2004 - "Mnzake"
- 2004 - Aviator
- 2007 - "Kingdom"
- 2008 - "Hancock"
- 2009 - "Johnny D."
- 2015 - "Cyber"