Chiphunzitso
Wolemba William Tekckery amadziwika ndi buku la Satary, chifukwa cha zachabe, koma zokhudzana ndi zomwe zalembedwapo "zochokera m'mabuku azomwe zachitika" mpaka mphete ". Kwa zaka 52, Chingelezi chidayambitsa zolemba zambiri ndi atsogoleri, kutanthauza anthu wamba komanso mphamvu, ndikukumbukira dziko lapansi ngati "wojambula" wa Witty ".Ubwana ndi Unyamata
William Centpus Tekicket adabadwa pa Julayi 18, 1811 ku Calcutta, a Coloun India. Mnyamatayo ndiye mwana yekhayo m'banja wa Trekemond Techkeea ndi Ann Becher, yemwe alibe chikondi cha makolo. Abambo anamwalira mu 1815 kuchokera ku malungo, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi amayi atatumiza mwana wake ku England. Mwanayo anali wofunitsitsa kupatukana kwa kupatukana: kuweruza chithunzi cha William ndi Ann, olembedwa ndi George Chinnery mu 1813, panali ubale wabanja pakati pawo.
Mu 1817, mayiyo anakwatira chikondi choyamba Henry Karmaikla-Smith. Zaka zitatu pambuyo pake, banjali linasamukira ku England. Mwanayo anamuwona nkhope yake atasiya kwa nthawi yayitali, koma kwa nthawi yayitali: adatumizidwa ku tchati chotseka ku London. Apa mnyamatayo adayamba kubanja ndi John lulo, katswiri wamtsogolo.
M'chaka chatha chophunzira, William adadwala, ndipo kufika ku Trive Commbbige Cambridge amayenera kulembedwa mpaka pa February 1829. Mnyamatayo sanali ndi chidwi ndi sayansi yolondola, anafalitsa nkhani zakale ku Magazini a yunivesion "ndipo" Gwnnsman ". Chifukwa chake ndidalephera kuzolowera kuphunzira, Tekkrey adatsala ndi Cambridge mu 1830th, atadutsa Paris ndipo adazindikira, komwe akudziwa ndi Johann Wolga adachitika.
Pa 21, mnyamata wina analandira cholowa kwa abambo ake. Gawo la Ndalama William adataya khadi, wina yemwe adalemba m'masedza opanda pake "komanso" maboma ", omwe adakonzekera kufalitsidwa. Kuwonongeka kwa mabanki awiri a India, komwe zokhalamo za cholowa zomwe zinali kumwalira, zimatembenuza teckero. A England adapeza mkate wokhala ndi zojambula zojambulidwa, zomwe pambuyo pake zidakongoletsa masamba a zolemba zake, lomwe limafalitsidwamo nthawi yomweyo m'magazini ya "magazini ya Fraseli". Mu bukuli, ntchito yofunika yoyamba ya wolemba "Katerina" idasindikizidwa.
Mabuku
Pofuna kupanga "Katerina", a Tekckeree adakankhira mbiri ya Jack Sheppard, wakuba waku Chingerezi ndi chinyengo cha zaka zoyambirira za XVIII, wolembedwa ndi William Harrison Einsworworth. Bukuli linali ndi malongosoledwe owoneka bwino a chigawenga choopsa, ndipo Tekkrey anaganiza zosonyeza dziko laupandu monga momwe zinaliri - oyipa.
Munthu wamkulu wa nkhaniyi anali Katerina Haze, mkazi womaliza wa Chingerezi, wowotchedwa wamoyo pamoto. Chifukwa cha kulangidwa kokhwima kotero kunali kuphedwa kwa mwamuna wake. Ngakhale wolemba anali ndi cholinga chopeza, kupeza zigawengazo, Katerina kumayambitsa chisoni ngati awiri a okonda ake, kugwira ntchito kupha.
Ntchito yomwe imagwira ntchito sinakonde mosungiramo ndalama, motero pa moyo wake "Katerina" adawona kuwala kamodzi: kuyambira Meyi 1839 mpaka pa February 1840, nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa pamasamba "a Terquir, JR.
Mu 1844, mu buku lomweli, buku lachiwiri la "Barry Barry Lyndon" lidatuluka, pambuyo pake Barry Lyndon, adalemba ndi iye ". Pakatikati pa nkhaniyo - wolemekezeka - wabodza wochokera ku Ireland, yemwe amayesa kulemera ndikulowetsa gulu la asitikali Achingerezi.
Mu 1975, bukuli linali lotetezedwa Stanley Kubrik. Barry Lyndon adakhala mafilimu abwino kwambiri otsogolera: adalandira mphotho inayi.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1840, dzina la William Tekkey lidakambidwa m'makalata 53 achidule, omwe mu 1848th adatuluka mu mtundu wa "Bokosi". Koma kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi kunabweretsa bukulo "Fair of Vality". Malinga ndi mawu oti Britain iyemwini, ntchitoyi idakwera "pamwamba pa mtengo wolenga".
Zochitika za bukuli zikuchitika motsutsana ndi nkhondo za Napoleonic. Ngakhale kuwopseza kuwonongedwa kwa boma, ngwazi za ntchito zikungokumana ndi moyo wawo ndi zabwino: magulu, maudindo, thanzi, thanzi.
Tekkerei yotchedwa "Vanity Fair" "Roma Popanda ngwazi", koma ana a penshoni asowa, Emilia Sadli ndi Rebeca Sharpe ali pakatikati pa nkhaniyo. Msungwana woyamba ku banja lotetezeka, misaliki misa ndi milevoid, koma osakhala ndi malingaliro apadera, ndipo bwenzi lake ndi lojambula ndi wojambula yemwe ali wokonzeka kupita pansi pa Dzuwa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi, wolemba ngati kuti akufanizira ngwazi ziwiri: yemwe amakhala wabwinoko, yemwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri - ndipo ali wokondwa. Kuchita chilichonse kwa atsikana ndiukwati wopambana, cholowa chachikulu, kubadwa kwa mwana - mitengoyo imanyoza. Ikuyimira gulu ngati labwino lomwe zonse zagulidwa ndi kugulitsa: Makhalidwe, chikondi, ulemu.
Kubwezera kwa bukuli, wolembayo ananenedwa kuti ndi utoto wosatsutsika womwe umakhala wa kampaniyo m'mitundu yonyansa kwambiri, yomwe Tekkrech adayankha kuti amawona anthu "zonyansa komanso kudzikonda." Komabe, atsogoleri ndi eni eni malo, akuluakulu ndi ma diploa, a Chingerezi sanatsatire zolinga zawo kuti zichititse manyazi. M'malo mwake, ndinkafuna kukakamiza anthu azidziwitso kuti aziona kuti ndi kusazindikira kwanu komanso kudzikuza kwanu.
"Zachabe Zachabe" ndiye ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya Tekkesea. Pakadali pano, zishango zopitilira 20 zimachotsedwa: Osayankhula ndi mafilimu abwino, maonera maonera, mndandanda wailesi yakanema. Katswiri watsopano "Watsopano" wa bukuli ndi gawo la 2018 la 2018 ndi Olivia Cook ndi Claudia Jesse pamalo otsogolera.
Atakwaniritsa wolemba kupambana, wa Chingerezi sanataye. Mu 1850, kuwalako kunawona kuti bukulo "Penenninis" (dzina lina "lakale la Penennis, kupambana kwake ndi kulowetsedwa, abwenzi ake ndi mdani wake wamkulu"). Khalidwe lalikulu ndi Carhur Canadance, munthu wina yemwe amapita ku London kuti akapeze malo m'moyo ndi pagulu. Otsutsa alemba adazindikira kuti zilembo zochokera mu bukuli zidatengera otchulidwa a ngwazi za "zachabechabe".
Zaka 2 pambuyo pake, tekkerei adatulutsa "nkhani ya Henry Esmond" - buku lomwe wolemba limawerengera bwino kwambiri m'Malemba. Komabe, wolemba English George Eliot amatchedwa kuti ntchitoyo "buku losavuta kwambiri, lomwe mungaganizire." Kubwereza kotere kwa nthawi yamakono Dalae chifukwa, m'buku lonse, a Henry Escond amafunafuna malowa komwe mnyamatayo, ndipo nkhaniyi imayamba kukwatiwa ndi amayi ake. Mu 1859, nkhaniyi idapitilizidwa m'buku la "Virginians".
Moyo Wanu
Pa Julayi 20, 1836, William Tekrech adatenga ku mkazi wake Isabella Gunin. Ana atatu adabadwira m'banja: Ann Isabella (1837-1919), Jane (1839, 1839, anamwalira ali ndi zaka 8) ndi a Harreeda Marien (1840-1875).
Kubadwa kwa mwana wamkazi wachitatu kutsamba, anayamba kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu m'miyoyo ya wolemba: kukhumudwa pambuyo pake kunayamba kwa mnzake. Mu Seputembala 1840, Tekkerei, ndikufuna thandizo isabelle kuthana ndi nthawi yovuta, adapita naye ku Ireland. Pakulosera, mkaziyo adalumphira kunja kwa zenera kupita kunyanja yotseguka, koma adapulumuka.
Mu Novembala 1840, mkhalidwe wa mkazi wa wolemba adasamvana, zidatenga chisamaliro chaukadaulo. Kwa zaka 5 zotsatira, mayiyo ankakhala pachipatala cha paris wazamisala, kenako anamwinowo adawonedwa kumbuyo kwake. Sanachiritse, koma anapulumuka mwamuna wake kwa zaka 30, amwalira mu 1894.
Ngakhale pamene Istaquela nastiga nastiga, a Tekkerei adakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa wokwatirana, koma anali ndi buku lokhala ndi wolemba mbiri yakale ya ku Britain Brookfield ndi ena a Sally.
Mwana wamkazi wotchuka kwambiri wa William ndi Ann Isabella - woimira mabuku omaliza a Victoria. Ndipo mwana wachichepere wa wolemba, Harriet, adakwatira wolemba mbiri wa Chingerezi SA Leslie Stephen. Awiriwa anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa Laura, yemwe adalandira kusokonezeka kwa amisala kuchokera kwa agogo a Isabella pempho.
Imfa
Thanzi la William Techkeea lidayamba kuwonongeka koyambirira kwa zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 180, adazunzidwa chifukwa chofooka. Kuphatikiza apo, wolembayo adaganiza kuti walephera kudzoza. Chifukwa cha izi, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kumwa, kuchiritsa "kuphedwa." Kuzikidwira kwa Britain kunali tsabola wofiyira, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi zomwe zimawononga kugaya m'mimba.
Pa Disembala 23, 1863, pobwerera kunyumba atadya chakudya chamadzulo, wolembayo adadwala sitiroko. M'mawa mwake, December 24, Techkeea adazindikira kuti akufa.
Imfa ya England wazaka 52 idadabwitsa. Maliro ku Kensington minda idayendera anthu oposa 7,000. Thupi la wolemba litapumira pa manda obiriwira a Kencal, ndi Westminster Abfiry, mapiko obisika a French scluller Carlo Morroety, adayikidwa.
M'bali
- 1839-1840 - "Katerina"
- 1844 - "Mayina Barry Lyndon, Eliquire, adalemba yekha"
- 1848 - "Buku la Snob"
- 1848 - "Zachabe Zachabe"
- 1848-1850 - "Pendenaness"
- 1852 - "Madona Azimayi"
- 1852 - "Mbiri Ya Henry Esmond"
- 1855 - "Rose ndi mphete"
- 1857-1859 - "Virginians"