Chiphunzitso
Hermanw Wilhelm Grith - Mtsogoleri wandale ndi wankhondo, wogwirizana ndi Adolf Hitler m'chigawo cha anthu aku Germany, atayima pa chiyambi cha anthu olemera kwambiri ku Germany. Veteran wa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi, woyendetsa ndegeyo, wamkulu wa a Luftwaffe, adalandira dzina la Reichs Marshal, omwe adapereka ukulu pa ankhondo a Germany.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Herman Wilfalm Grith adabadwa pa Januware 12, 1893 mu Rosintheimu. Bambo ake Heinrich Ernst Grishi, mkulu wa kazembe woyamba, - wamkulu woyamba wa Chijeremani ku South-West Africa. Herman anali wachinayi mwa ana asanu, kuchokera kwa mkazi wachiwiri wa Henry, wa ku Bavaria wamba wa Franciscusn Tiinbrinn. Asanafike mwana, Gritirani Sr. anali wolandila Haiti. Amayi adabwerako ku Bavaria mwachidule kusokonekera. Anasiya mwanayo ndi mnzake ndipo sanamuone mwana wake wamwamuna kwa zaka zitatu.
Ku Germany, banja limakhala m'nyumba ya Hermann Von Epstein, mkulu wa Chijeremani anayamba, Mulungu wa ku Roma jr., wokonda Franciset. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Hermana anali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito yankhondo, ankasewera ndi asirikali ndipo anasintha mawonekedwe a abambo a Abambo a Old. Ali ndi zaka 11, mnyamatayo adatumizidwa ku Sukulu ya Boarding, adapulumuka kumeneko ndipo adanamizira kuti ali oleza mtima mpaka makolo ataloledwa kubwerera ku bungwe la maphunziro.
Pa 16, giriya idatumizidwa ku sukulu yankhondo ya asitikali yopepuka ku Berlin, yomwe adamaliza maphunziro awo ndi ulemu. Atalandira maphunziro mu 1912, mnyamatayo yemwe adakwaniritsa 178 masentimita adalowa gulu la a Wilheria la Wilhelm Kronrint.
Kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yadziko I, GYITI ANATSITSITSA IYESA KUTI MUZISUNGA MALO OGWIRA NTCHITO YA MPHAMVU YA MPHAMVU YA GRANGANI. Anasankhidwa kukhala gulu la FFA mu Gulu la 5 la kalonga wa korona. Pakukonzanso magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a woyendetsa sitimayo, mtanda wachitsulo wa 1st digiri yoyamba idalemekezedwa.
Kupita kunjira yochokera kwa wowonera yekhayo mpaka wamkulu wa gulu la ndege. Anadziwonetsera yekha gulu labatizo weniweni, namugogoda, malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, kuyambira 17 mpaka 10 ndege. Nkhondo Yapadziko Lonse Yodziko Lonse yatha yomaliza ntchito ya Captain. Nkhondo itatha, mayendedwe adakhala m'mabwalo, adanyamula ndege zankhondo za makampani a Danish ndi Sweden. Mu 1922, adakhala wophunzira wa yunivesite wa munich pa luso la sayansi yandale.
Zochitika zandale
Mu 1922, pa biography yozungulira inali yosinthira, adalowa chipani cha Nazi. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Hitler adasankha ku koleji yoyambira ndi woyambitsa ndi wolamulira (CA). Chaka chotsatira, woyamba woyendetsa ndege adachita nawo gawo lopanda tanthauzo lotchedwa "Cour Coup". Kupita, limodzi ndi mtsogoleri wamavuto a Anazi, adapita mbali yomwe ili mu utumiki wa usilikali, ndipo adavulala mwendo. Ambiri omwe adatenga nawo mbali mu Marichi adamangidwa, ena onse adalengeza kuti akufuna.
Mtsogoleri wa sal adabwerera ku Germany pambuyo pa dongosolo la akatswiri mu 1927 ndikuyambiranso ntchito mu malonda a Vialiation. Pakadali pano, NSDAP inali nthawi yokonzanso ndikudikirira. Pa zisankho mu Meyi 1928, a Nazi anali ndi mipando 12 kuchokera pa 491 ku Reichtag, zopita ku Reichstag, kutumikiranso kwa Bavaria.
Kukhumudwa Kwakukulu kunayambitsa kuchepa kwapakati pa chuma cha ku Germany, ndipo kuvota mu Julayi 1932 kunapereka malo a a Nazi (230) m'malo otsika a Nyumba yamalamulo. Ghiri la Germany lidasankhidwa kukhala woyang'anira. February 27, 1933 panali Arson of Reachstag. Udindo wa moto utenga chikominisi a Marinus Der Der Lwibbie. Kupita nthawi yomweyo kunayitanitsa ziganizo za m'phwando Lake, kumangidwa adatsata kuphedwa kwa omangidwa.
Mu 1933, pamene Hitler adasankhidwa kukhalapamudzi wa ku Germany, Grishi adatumikira zochitika zamkati za prussia ndi reikhmissar aviation. Adalenga apolisi a Prussian ku Gestapo ndi gawo logawika la thanki, lotchedwa "" Herman Gring ". M'chilimwe cha 1934, Purezidenti wa Reilstag akuweruza mamembala 85 omwe adatenga nawo gawo pakugawira boma. Kupha mipeni yosaloledwa kunachitika mu "mayina a mipeni yayitali", yomwe inayambitsidwa kuyambira pa June 30 mpaka Julayi 2.
Kuyambira 1933, ngakhale panali milandu inayake yomwe ikugwirizana, mapangidwe a dziko la Germany adayamba. Mu 1935, a Luftwaffe adavomerezedwa, akupita kukakhala ntrisi ya mabwalo. Pamsonkhano wa nduna ya Atumiki a Atumiki mu Seputembara 1936, akupita ndi Hitler adaganiza zothamangitsa pulogalamu yaku Germany. Pa Okutobala 18, Adolf Hitler sanasankhidwe ndi woimira wophatikizika wa pulani ya zaka 4 kuti akwaniritse ntchitoyi, kuti ikhazikitsidwe zomwe kampani yachuma ndi mafakitale idapangidwa kuti Germany ipangidwe.
Ngakhale chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, positi ya nduna ya ku Germany idakhala ndi Joachim Von ribbentropa, zokambirana zidachitika ndi mayiko ena. Adalumikizana ndi boma la Britain kuti akambirane zolinga za a Nazi za Czechoslovakia. Chifukwa cha ntchito yokonzekera zokolola zomwe zidachitidwa ndi kutumikira,
Pa Seputembara 29, 1938, zinali zotheka kusaina mgwirizano wa Munich, malingana ndi momwe Germany idalandirira dziko lapansi la ku Sukuluyi, ndipo mu Marichi 1939, boma la Czechoslovakia linazindikira kuti dziko lonse lapansi lidazindikira kuti dziko lonse litakhala. Pa Seputembara 1, 1939, Ajeremani adalowa m'dera la Poland, nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idayamba. Tsiku lomwelo, Hitler anasankhidwa kukhala Ginta ndi wolowa m'malo mwake ngati fuhrer wa Germany.
Mothandizidwa ndi a Luftwaffe kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo, a Nazi adapambana kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa France, Hitler adapereka nsembe ndi mtanda waukulu wa mtanda ndikuwuka kumutu wa Reichhal, zomwe zidamupangitsa kukhala wamkulu wa Reichhal, zomwe zidamupangitsa kukhala wamkulu wa Reichhal, zomwe zidamupangitsa kukhala wamkulu wa Rial .
Apitawa akuyembekeza kuti kugwira ntchito bwino mu mpweya kumakhala kokwanira kugonjetsa dziko lapansi, koma adalakwitsa. Kuchita kwa Luftwaffe ku UK kunalephera, mwayi woyamba pa ndege ya Soviet Union idapita. Podzafika mu 1943, mbiri ya Raksharharhl anagwedezeka Germany. Luftwaffe anali ndi vuto la zotayika ndi zolimba. Hitler adayamba kuchotsa wolowa m'malo mwake kutenga nawo misonkhano, koma adapitilizabe.
Popeza anali atasiya kulimba mtima kwa fumba, nyumba yake inayamba kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri ku malo ake abwino, kudzipulumutsa kuti atole zinthu zojambulajambula, zomwe zinali zolanda zakale zamayiko osiyanasiyana komanso zachiyuda zomwe anthu amachita kuphedwa. Pambuyo pofufuza chumacho, Chuma cha mtsogoleri wa Luftgafer, zidapezeka kuti zojambula zambiri zinali zabodza, makamaka, zojambula za wolemba zajambulidwa ndi andch Megerene.
Kukonda kwina kwa mtumiki inali maluwa omwe amabisala mu azungu. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti makope ena tsopano ali m'munda wa botanical of the Russian Academy of Sayansi.
Gulu lankhondo la Soviet likuyandikira Berlin, kuyesa kwa Hitler kuti akonzetse zodzitchinjiriza mzindawo udakhala wopanda tanthauzo komanso wopanda pake komanso wopanda pake. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake, pa Epulo 20, 1945, a Nazi ambiri, kuphatikizapo apita, adapita kutchuthi ndipo adachoka mumzinda wowopsa.
Pa Epulo 22, 1945, Führer adazindikira kuti adataya nkhondo kunkhondo, ndipo adanenanso kuti akufuna kukhalabe ku Berlin ndikudzipha. Kukhala wolowa m'thupi la Germany, gishoni inali yovuta kwambiri. Kumbali ina, amawopa kulanda mlandu pakupanga mphamvu pofuna kulanda mphamvu, kumbali ina, zotsatira za kusagonana zitha kunenedwa kuti zithandizire ngongole.
Kuwerenganso lamulo pa cholowa cha ulamuliro ndipo atakhala ndi Karl Coller ndi GaansA Marshal adaganiza kuti, kukhazikika ku Berlin, Hichler adadzitengera yekha, ndipo amakakamizidwa kumugwira m'manja. Mtsogoleri wa Luftwaf watumiza telegraph ku Führeru, yomwe adapempha chilolezo kuti avomereze lamulo la Germany ngati wachiwiri.
Mauthenga omwe adalowezapo a Martin Brgen, omwe adatsimikizira Hitler kuphwando la feasi. Poyankha, Führer adauza Reichs Marshal, yomwe, ngati iye atasiyiratu zolemba zonse, adzaphedwa ku dziko lapansi. Pambuyo pake, kufafaniza kumayiko onse ndikukhala pansi pa kumangidwa.
Brman adalengeza wayilesi yomwe imasinthiratu kusiya ntchito yaumoyo. Pofuna zake, Hitler adatenga ukapolo wa zochokera kuphwando ndikuletsa chilengezo cholowa m'malo mwake. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Reiels Marshal, amamasulidwa masiku 4 asanagwire likulu la Germany ndi magulu ankhondo a Soviet. Pa Meyi 6, 1945, zopereka zoperekedwa kwa aku America.
Moyo Wanu
Pa february 3, 1922, gitala ndi mpongozi wake wa abwana ake - Werengani Eric von. Barness Karin Von Amantans anasudzula mwamuna wake woyamba chifukwa cha aviat ang'ono. Pofika nthawi yaukwati anali ndi mwana wazaka 8. Poyamba, banja limakhala ku Bavaria, kunyumba yosaka ku Alps, kenako kusamukira ku Munich.
Pambuyo povulala ndikugwirira ntchito, hifrity adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mu Seputembara 1925 adayikidwa kuchipatala cha maganizo. Chifukwa cha kuukira kwa mkwiyo wa wodwalayo, komwe kamakhala mu malaya ovala. Ndi mkazi woyamba, wolowa m'malo mwake adakhala zaka 9. Pa Okutobala 17, 1931, Karin, akuvutika ndi khunyu ndi chifuwa chachikulu, anamwalira chifukwa cha kulephera kwamtima.
Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1930s, Emmy Zonnomann, wochita sewero kuchokera ku Hamburg, yemwe amakhala mfumu ya Fraha pa Epulo 10, 1935 anaonekera m'moyo wa nkhosa. Ukwatiwo unakondwerera ku Berlin ndi kukula kwakukulu, Hitler adawonera mkwatibwi. Mwana yekhayo wa geishi, mwana wamkazi Edda, anabadwa pa Juni 2, 1938.
Njira ya Nuremberg
Kupitako kunali mkulu wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri wa Nazi womangidwa ku Nuremberg. Anamuimba mlandu wokhala ndi chiwembu, ulamuliro wa nkhondo yamphamvu, milandu yankhondo, kuphatikizapo kuba ndi kugulitsa katundu wina, kuwononga nkhanza zankhondo, kupha anthu ambiri.
Popanda ufulu wolankhula ndi mawu atali, giriya akuti "Tanthauzo la mlanduwo ndi wosalakwa." Panthawi yomwe mlanduwo wasonyeza mobwerezabwereza mafayilo onena za ndende zozunzirako anthu ena ndi nkhanza zina.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za njirayi ya Niremberg, giresi idadziwika kuti ndife olakwa ndi milandu yonse ndipo adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe pa miyala. Zoyamba za Reich Marshal adapereka chidwi chofuna kumuwombera ngati msirikali, komanso kuti azipachika ngati wachifwamba wamba, koma Khotilo lidakana.
Imfa
Kunyamula m'chipinda chimodzi. Usiku womwe unali kuphedwa, Okutobala 15, 1946, adadzipha. Chochititsa chaimfa chinali Katana.
Mpaka pano, pali mitundu yambiri ya momwe wolandila Hitler wolandila poyizoni. Wosudzulidwa pofika kundende.
Thupi lam'madzi limakola limodzi ndi miteyo ya zigawenga zopachikidwa ku Munich, fumbi lidachotsedwa pachigombi la mtsinje wa Izar.
Maina ndi Mphoto
- Ogasiti 30, 1933 - General
- Meyi 21, 1935 - ndege wamba
- APRIL 20, 1936 - Colonel-General Viation
- February 4, 1938 - General Shorge Marshal Videation
- Julayi 19, 1940 - Reich ikuyenda ku Germany Reich
- "Mtanda wa Knight wa Strand Cross"
- "Mtanda waukulu wa mtanda"
- "Dongosolo la magazi"
- "Orden Michae Olimba Bwino"
- Danzigsky Cross
- "Dongosolo la Dzuwa Lokwera"
- "Dongosolo la chisoti chachifumu"