Mbiri Yodziwika
Zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo za ku Europe ndi Asia zimasiyana wina ndi mnzake. Mulungu wamkulu wa Amwenye anali ndipo amakhalabe Krishna. Iye ndi mneneri ndi fano la Krishnaitis. Otsatira a ziphunzitso zake amadziyerekeza ndi otsatira motero. Koma monga momwe zingatheke ngati Mulungu wawo amakhala wopezeka ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, ndipo Buddha ndi avatar krishna? Kodi Yesu ndi nthumwi za Krishna za Mulungu Woyera Woyera?Mbiri Yoyambira
Krishna - ngwazi ya malemba achipembedzo pansi pa mayina a Mahabtharata, "Harivamsha," Vishnu-Purana "ndi ena. Amafotokoza zigawo za mbiri yamulungu ya Mulungu ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Mulungu azichita ndi zomwe amachita. Mu ntchito zina, akuimiridwa ndi mwana wosewera yemwe amaba mafuta m'manda osokonezeka, mu Nkhondo ina yakale ndi mbusa, yemwe Teege Arjuna. Chiwonetsero chokha chongoyambitsa mawu m'buku lililonse ndichakuti Krishna ndiye mwachangu mwachangu ntchito ya Vishnu, Mulungu wamkulu wa Pateoon India India India India.
Malinga ndi nthano, zaka za moyo wa Mulungu zikugwirizana ndi zaka za zana lachinayi BC. Mulungu akuti adawonekera mdziko lapansi, monga chizolowezi cha Vishnu, wobadwanso m'thupi la munthu. Adabadwira mumzinda wa Mathur m'banja loipa la vasasaudeva ndi Devaki, kotero kuti ahinduwo angawonetse zodabwitsa za mphamvu zaumulungu ndipo adapatsidwa chipembedzo. Ziwembu zomwe zimafotokoza mbiri ya Krishna, wofanana ndi zoyambira malemba oyera, kunena za moyo wa Yesu.
Krishna amatchedwa mayina osiyanasiyana - malinga ndi mayendedwe achipembedzo. Adawonekera ndi Goplo ndi Govinda, kukhala wophunzira muno wonena za mbusa ndi m'busa. Ku Olissa Krishna wotchedwa Jagannath. Dzina lake lili ndi mawu ambiri kutengera avatar, pomwe Mulungu amawonekera kwa anthu.
Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wa dzina la Krsna umatanthauziridwa ndi otsatira kuti ndi "buluu wakuda" kapena, m'njira ina, "kukopa". Dzinali limatha kumasuliridwa ngati "mdima".
Chidwi chachikulu chimalipira zomwe zimatsata ngwazi. Mu chithunzi cha Govinda, adawonetsedwa ngati munthu wakuda wokhala ndi chitoliro m'manja mwake. Maonekedwe ake achiwiri ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa okhala ndi manja ndi mitu yambiri. M'mayiko ena a Mulungu mtundu wa buluu wa pakhungu, ndipo mutu ndi nkhope imakongoletsedwa ndi zimbudzi zagolide ndi maunyolo.
Mthunzi wamtundu wa Blush ndiosavuta kufotokoza zolakwa mu malembedwe olakwika, chifukwa dzina la Krishna limamasuliridwa kuti "bingu lotere, ndiye kuti, wamphamvu. Mwinanso, popita nthawi, anthu olankhula adayang'aniridwa m'mafanizo.
Krishna pachikhalidwe
Anthu omwe amasangalala ndi Krishna adakumana ku Ashrama - amalimbitsa akachisi otchuka kwambiri, omwe anali kukhala ophweka kunyumba. Mitu yonse yomwe ali ndi chidwi ndi guru idatengera machitidwe auzimu, gawo lofunikira lomwe Phissophy lidasewera. Misonkhano imeneyi ndi yodziwika bwino yomwe imapangidwa ndi nsembe monga chakudya - Prasada. Mawu oti "Asisitaramu" amamvetseka kuti "chitetezo".
Kupezekapo malo osonkhanitsa anthu ammudzi kunali kutaya mtima kufalitsa krishna. M'malo otere panali zifaniziro za Mulungu ndi zifanizo zake mu kampani ndi bwenzi la radha. Zaperekedwa kwa nthano zonena za mayi yemwe adatsagana ndi Krishna. Ambiri amagwirizanitsa Raksha ndi mawonekedwe a Mulungu m'chifanizo cha mkazi.
Krishna ndi fano lachipembedzo ku India, motero zithunzi zake zili m'nyumba iliyonse. Pali zinthu zambiri zoperekedwa kwa alendo omwe akupita kukaonana ndi mulungu wamphamvu. Tsiku lobadwa ake limakondwerera ndi chikondwerero chachikulu chotchedwa "Krishna Dzandmashti".
Amakhulupirira kuti Krishna adabadwa pa Julayi 19, 3228 BC. Malinga ndi kalendala yachikristu, koma tchuthi, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha Asia zikhulupiriro, chimakondwerera mu Ogasiti-September. Tsiku lobadwa la Mulungu ndi tsiku la Lunar. Amatchedwa "Krishna Astes."
Madzi otchuka kwambiri adakhala "Hare Krishna", alengeza za Sanskrit. Ili ndi mawu 16 omasuliridwa ngati mayina a Mulungu wosakwatira. Mantra amapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16, ndipo kulikonse kutchuka komwe kumapezeka pakati pa zaka za zana la 20 chifukwa cha zaka za zana la 20 chifukwa cha makhramu ambiri a Krishnaitis. Amakhulupirira kuti kubwereza kwa mantra nthawi zonse kumakupatsani mwayi wotsimikiza mtima malingaliro ndi karma, kufikira chikondi chapamwamba - kukonda krishna.
Krishna ndi mtundu wa muyezo wachipembedzo. Mulungu uyu amadziwika kuti ndi mneneri ndi woteteza. Nthawi yomweyo, iye ndi wanzeru ndi mphunzitsi wanzeru, bwenzi ndi mtsogoleri. Chikhalidwe chonse cha India chimazunzidwa ndi ziphunzitso ndi malangizo ake. Kuwonetsera kwa malamulo a Krishna kungapezeke m'mabuku, Actioriya Ojambula, malingaliro ndi chipembedzo.
Mwachitsanzo, malembo ochokera kwa Mulungu, Krishna Karnamma, ali ndi zambiri, mawonekedwe omwe amasinthidwa ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake, Krishnaitis akukhulupirira kuti Krishna sanadye nyama ndipo, kukhala otsatira a ziphunzitso, pitani ku masewera. M'malo mwake, zolemba zopatulikazi zili ndi zofuna izi.
Nthano ndi nthano
Kupezeka kwa Krishna kumangokhala koyenera ndi nthano. Malingana ndi icho, dziko lomwe magulu awo adatopa ndi ochimwa ndi Mdierekezi, adatembenukira kwa Mlengi - kwa Mulungu dzina lake Brahma - kuti athandizidwe. Anapereka Ma Molba Vishnu, ndipo anatumiza avatar padziko lapansi kuti abwezeretse chikondi ndi chilungamo, amayendetsa mphamvu zoyipa. Fate idamutsogolera kupita kwa banja lachifumu, mutu wanji, wotchedwa kuti Kams, sanali wotchuka chifukwa cha ulemu wake. Mfumuyo idanenedweratu kuti adayenera kufa kuchokera kwa m'bale wake, chifukwa chake adapha ana a mlongo wake atabadwa. Krishna anaperekedwa mu phwando lomwe lembalo la anthu 7, motero chilango chimamupatsa Iye.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Mulungu unadutsa pa mkate wopanda ufulu, mwa kuzungulira kwa anthu ndi ziweto. Mu achinyamatawo, anandipatsa chisangalalo chimodzi kwa anthu omuzungulira. Nyama ndipo anthu ankamukonda. Krishna anali wosiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro ndi nzeru. Anakambirana mfundo zazikulu za moyo wolungama, ndipo adatenga nawo mbali pamasewerawa komanso rai. Sanadziwe kuopa nyama zamtchire.
Kubwerera kudziko lakwawo, Krishna anagonjetsedwa ndi amalume kumpando wachifumuwo ndipo akubwezera mphamvu kuti adzakhale wolowa kwa wolowa m'malo mwake, anakhala kalonga. Kugawa mphamvu pakati pa banja la Kauuuy ndi Pandava, mmodzi amene anawapatsa gulu lankhondo, ndipo lachiwiri ndi malamulo ake ndi malangizo ake. Iyemwini adasankha gawo la woyendetsa wa utoto wosavuta wa kalonga ndi wamkulu arjana.
Pa tsiku la nkhondo, mtsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo lankhondo linaikidwapo, monga anali kutsutsana ndi magazi. Krishna anapulumutsa, ndipo mawu amene analankhulidwa ndi iye, kenako anatchulidwapo mawu ochokera ku Bhagavaadad-gita, kapena nyimbo za "Ambuye". Mu machaputala 18, machaputala, phindu la ngongole komanso momwe limafotokozeredwa m'moyo wa munthu.
Chiphunzitsochi chimathandiza kuti mupeze njira ya mzimu wotopa ndi omwe akufunika thandizo. Ntchitoyi imatha kufana ndi kukhalapo kwa "ine" Wammwambamwamba kwambiri "ine", komwe siowopsa, chifukwa kumapezeka paliponse ndipo sikufunikira thupi lamadzi. Krishna amapanganso anthu chiphunzitso cha mzimu ndi mapazi a Dharma, chifukwa chomwe munthu amakumana ndi "Ine" ndipo amazindikira Mulungu.
Pambuyo pa zotsatsa zisanachitike zidayimitsidwa, ulemerero wa Krishna umafalikira kulikonse. Mulungu atapita kuthengo kuti akasinkhesinkhe. Pamenepo anawombera msaki amene adatenga Krishna kuti achotse ampando. Ndimafunitsitsa kudziwa kuti dzina la muvi pomasuliridwa "limatanthawuza" ukalamba. " Krishna adamwalira pa February 18, 3102 BC. Ena amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kufa kwake chinali themberero la amayi, omwe ana ake aamuna anaphedwa ndi mabanja a kauray ndi zamakampani.
Ndimafunitsitsa kuti Krishna amatchulidwa m'Malemba monga Mulungu wachikondi. Akazi ake anali akazi 16,108, omwe ndi akulu omwe ambiri ndi akulu. Mnzanu wangwiro ndi manja a mkazi wake.