Mbiri Yodziwika
Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev, yemwe adalemba bukuli "abambo ndi ana", adapanga ntchito yayikulu ya nthawi yake. Anawafotokozera mibadwo iwiri, kuyerekezera oimira mabanja awiri ndi moyo wawo. Turgenev imafanizira kuti Nihilism ndi zofunika kudziwa kuti pali olemekezeka a Russia. Chithunzi cha Arkady marliyanova chimathandizira kuwonetsa kusiyana kwa zokhumba za otchulidwa.Mbiri Yoyambira
Buku la "makolo ndi ana" lidalembedwa mu 1861 ndipo linali lofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe a Curgenev. Anapambananso tsankho lomwe likulamulira pagululo ndikupanga zotsatira zophulika pakati pa otsutsa. Pofotokoza malingaliro pamiyoyo ya achichepere ndi akuluakulu a ngwazi zachichepere ndi akuluakuluwo adawonetsa mzere woonda pakati pa mibadwo iwiri ndi mavuto a chidwi cha kumvetsetsa "makolo" ndi "ana".
Kwa turgenev palibe atsogoleri abwino komanso abwino. Maganizo a wolemba pamalingaliro a otchulidwa amawerengedwa pamwamba pazochitika zomwe zafotokozedwazo. Zimakhala zakudera nkhawa zakubadwa zamakhalidwe ndi kusanthula kwa momwe anthu ochita kupanga amawonetsera. Maudindo andale za Bazaro ndi marsiyanov - gulu lofunikira poyerekeza bukulo. Wolemekezeka komwe Arkanov omwe Arlianov omwe Arlianov omwe aliwonse, abambo ndi amalume ake samva malingaliro otembenuka akuwonekera chiyambi cha nthawi yatsopano.
Arkady marliyavo - mawonekedwe, chifukwa chochita zomwe zimapeza mphamvu. Chiwembu cha bukuli chimamangidwa mozungulira iye, amachititsa mzimu wosemphana.
Chithunzi ndi chilengedwe
Womaliza kumene kwaposachedwa a St. Petersnge yunivesite, wolemekezeka, amene m'badwo wawo umapitilira zaka 23, Arkady marsAnov amabwerera ku feyano. Akuyembekezera bambo ake, a Nikolai Petrovich marrovich - wokondwerera komanso wabwino kwambiri, wotchuka ku Fvel Petlesév - owolowatsedwa, omwe mbiri ya moyo ndi yovuta kwambiri.
Arkady pakuyimira kwa wolemba - mzimu wowala, osawonongeka ndi anthu. Ndiwodzichepetsa komanso kumizira, kusangalala kumakhala kwa abambo ake, kukulitsa ntchito komanso maphunziro. Mnyamata wamalingaliro ndi momwe akumvera amachitira zinthu pafupi ndi mtima wonse. Monga Atate, amakonda kuchita bizinesi ndipo sakonda mikangano. Bungwe lake lanzeru limawonetsedwa mwachikondi pa nyimbo ndi chilengedwe.
Kwa Arkady Marswava, banja ndilofunikira kwambiri. Bazaro, yemwe anali wazomwe kuli chuma m'njira, malo enieni wachichepere amazindikira kuti ndi gawo la izi. Bukulo, lomwe chiyambi chake sichinali vuto kwa a Kollinov, adakhala mlendo wake. Nihilist ndi kusinthikana molimbika kunalimbikitsa malingaliro ake, kuyesera kupatsirana mnzawo mwachidwi. Arkadey amakhala wotsatira wa Bazara, ngakhale malo ophunzitsira sakhala pafupi ndi mnyamata.
Kuona momwe abale a abale ake amalankhulira kwambiri pamaso pa abale ake, a Karyimalov Jr. amasiya kuthandizira alangizi aposachedwa. Ndondomekoyo sinafotokozedwe mnyumba ya ma k mailonov, ndipo kukweza mutuwu nthawi zonse kwa Bazarov kumakhala kovuta mumikhalidwe yachizolowezi cha malo a chuma.
Chimwemwe cha Arkady Masliyatova sakuthana ndi boma la atsogoleri ndi malamulo, koma osangalala pabanja. Apeza gawo lake labata laubwenzi ndi mlongo wake wa Anna Odantova, omwe Bazarov anali mchikondi. Chikondwerero cha ma kndinov chimakonzedweratu: Mwana wokondedwa wa okondedwa, mwana wokondedwa ndi omwe anali ndi chidwi ndi chidwi chake.
Poyamba, zikuwoneka kuti ndi mnzake wangwiro wa Nihiilist, Arkadely amakhala wotsatira wofanizira womwe chiphunzitso cha Bazarov ndichisangalalo cha unyamata. Fate anakonza cholinga chochepa kwambiri, ndipo iye ali wofunitsitsa kuchititsa manyazi mtendere ndi kukhutitsidwa. Ndi ukalamba, iye akuyandikira kwa Atate wake, ndipo wothandizira Baro Kapaz amatembenukira ku Growlord ndi chidwi chosavuta komanso cholosera.
"Abambo ndi ana"
Lingaliro la ngwazi pamaso pa kyirsnov-wachichepere ndiwosangalatsa: Turgenev imafotokoza za Arcadia monga munthu wapakati pa Bazaar komanso wothandizirana ndi mawonekedwe a Pavel kvel Amavenrov. NTHAWI yopanga dzina lake, kuphatikiza zofuna za mibadwo iwiriyi. Nkhondoyi sinatsutse zoyambira zawo mokomera nihilism. Mwa ulaliki wamng'ono, zikuwoneka kuti ndi malingaliro osangalatsa achikondi, omwe ndi mawonekedwe a oimira m'badwo uliwonse watsopano.
Bazarov adayesetsanso kuphunzitsa mnzake yemwe adamuwonekera kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri kuti niihilism. Maonekedwe okongola a chikhalidwecho ndi oyandikana nawo pamakhalidwe abwino omwe amapangitsa kuti "mofatsa" pamaso pa aphunzitsi. Arcadia ofewa ali ndi mtima ku Bazarov. Nyumba Ya ndakatulo Yauzimu ya Bwino ya Bwino, maloto ake ndi chidwi chake zimapangitsa munthu wamba ku korona.
Kusonkhezeredwa ndi Bazar KhisAnov akuyesera kusiya malingaliro ake, koma chikhalidwe chake ndicholimba kuposa malo omwe adalipo. Arkady amawoneka ngati mthunzi wa "mphunzitsi" wake, amayamba kusambira mosadalira. Kukongola kwa nihilist kukuyamba kufooka, ndipo malingaliro opangidwawo sakuwoneka kuti ndi yeniyeni, chifukwa mnyamatayo akumvetsetsa kuti ndizofooka kwambiri kuti muchite nawo ntchito yokhudza kusinthaku. Satha kusewera gawo lovomerezeka.
Wotsatira miyambo ya mabanja, a Kallinov amatsutsana kwathunthu ndi Barutov m'kulalikira. Nkhani ya ngwazi, yemwe amadziona kuti ndi "Bobylem" ndipo wokonzeka kuyika moyo wake paguwa la zikhulupiriro za anthu onse, sagwirizana ndi omwe akuwunikiranso zomwe zikuchitika pamlingo waukulu. Ma kallienov yofewa komanso yoyendetsedwa imatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa moyo wa anthu osavuta, kukhala pafupi ndi icho, osati kanthu kokhala ndi mipiringidzo, ngati bwenzi.
Kuwerenganso kwa mnyamatayo sikungatheke, ndipo kutengera kwa Bazarov kufooka. Kulekanitsidwa ndi mnzake, Arkadey amakhululukira mawu okhadzula komanso kudzudzula. Mu zomaliza za nkhaniyi zomwe zidali kuti Bazarov sanasinthe chilichonse m'moyo wa Kollinov ndipo sanathe kusokoneza mawonekedwe adziko lapansi.
Kutchinga
"Abambo ndi ana" adadzazidwa kasanu. Kanema woyamba pa ntchito ya Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev adatulutsidwa pa zowonetsera mu 1915 pakupanga vyaclav viscovsky. F. Maria woyamba amalemba chithunzi cha Arkady marstoav pa kanema wa kanema.
Mu 1958, Eduard Marsetovich adadzidziwitsa yekha pa tepi ya Adoll Bercun ndi Natalia Rashevsk.
Achinyamata 1974, adasewera ndi ojambula a State Maphunziro ang'onoang'ono a USSR, akufalitsidwabe pa TV, omwe amadziwa kale pa TV a Alexei Simon ndi Alina Kaznin. YUR VasalEv adasankhidwa kukhala gawo la Arkady kllionov.
VYachellav Nikiforov, Director of the filimuyo "Abambo ndi Ana" a 1983, adayitanitsa achinyamata a Vladirir Konkir kuti agwire ntchito panjira ya Arkinov.
Kanema wamakono 2008 Avdoti Stirnova adabweretsa omvera ndikutanthauzira kwa chithunzicho ndi Alexander Ratnikov.