Chiphunzitso
Abele a Abel ndi canclomer XVII zaka za zana la XVII. Anali woyamba kufika m'mphepete mwa New Zealand, komanso anathandizanso kutsimikizira kuti Australia ndi kontinenti yodziyimira.
Ngakhale anali kutchuka za Asamani, za mbiri yoyamba ya zowona za munthu. Amadziwika kuti woyenda mtsogolo adabadwa mu 1603 m'mudzi wa Netherlands wa Lutaret. Kutengera ndi kuti dzina lathunthu la Tasmana - Abel Janzznon, likhoza kuzindikira kuti Atate amatchedwa ma ons.
Zikuwoneka kuti, bambo anali ndi chiyambi chosavuta. Izi zikuwonetsedwa mosapita m'mbali zolemba zoyambirira za Aleman, mu 1632 mbiri yaukwati ndi mtsikana wosaphunzira kuchokera ku banja losauka.
Kuyenda ndi maulendo
Zikalata za Abele munyanja kwa nthawi yoyamba zopezeka mu 1634 - zimatchulidwa m'makalata a Dutch East India kukhala kadulu. M'zaka zotsatira, woyendetsa sitimayo amayendera malasila, pomwe hydrograph imagwira ntchito ya hydrograph, komanso imatumikiranso m'dera la Malukki Islands. Mwachidziwikire, bambo amagwira bwino - mu 1638, asman adasankhidwa kuti "mngelo" atumize sitimayo, yomwe mwana wa m'bale wake anali ulendo wopita ku India.
Mu 1639, bambo limodzi ndi matis kvasta adapita kukafufuza zilumba ziwiri zomwe zili pafupi ndi Japan. Rico de Ordo ndi Rico De Board, omwe nthano ndi mphekesera zokha zomwe zidanenedwa, zikadayenera kukhala ndi golide ndi siliva. Tarman adakwanitsa "grost" wamkulu ". Cholinga cha Kumbali Yaulendo, wokhala ndi kazembe wamkulu wa Dutch-India Anton Wang Diememan, wasandulika malonda ndi abale.
Kuchokako sikunakhazikitsidwe: Kufika ku Philippines, oyendetsa sitimawo adatha kufotokozera map a zilumba, koma posakhalitsa mliriwo udaseweredwa pa zombo, ndipo oyang'anira adaganiza zopereka khothi kunyumba. Pofika nthawi yofika, anthu 7 okha ndi omwe adatsala kuchokera ku gulu lonse la Talen. Zilumba zomwe mukufuna, inde, palibe amene adapezeka. Komabe, tatil tale talender ya Abele zinkayesedwa, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa 1640s, kazembe watumiza mobwerezabwereza panyanja ku mayiko.
Podzafika mu 1642, Asman amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa atsogoleri abwino kwambiri a Dutch East India, ndichifukwa chake mwamunayo wasankha mutu wa kutuluka kuti akaphunzire ku Soursern Indian Ocean. Ntchitoyi inali kufunafuna njira zomwe zimapeweka ndi zombo za Portuguese, pambuyo pake oyendetsa sitimawo akadakhala kuti asunthira kum'mawa kuti akaike njira yabwino ku Chile.
Makhothi, ulendo woperekedwa wa Tasmann unali, molingana ndi umboni wake, m'malo oyipa. Zombo zinali 2 - zowotcha "Hemrmerk" ndi buku la "Zeehan". Chiwerengero cha gululi chinali anthu 110. Ngakhale kuti kuperewera kwa chuma cha ulendowu, kale kumayambiriro kwa njira ya nyanjayi kunali kudikirira malo opezeka: kupita kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Mauritius, Aberina adapeza Tasmania. Koma pa nthawi imeneyi wofufuzayo ndiye worer wa dziko lake wang Dimeme.
Pambuyo pake, oyendetsa sitimawo adapeza gombe lina losadziwika. M'malo mwake, iyi inali Zealand New Zealand nthawi imeneyo, koma Asman adaganiza kuti ichi ndi mkhalidwe wotseguka.
Popeza anali atangolowa mu Bay, Abele anapatsa gulu kuti abwezeretse masheya a madzi abwino. Pagombe la oyendetsa sitimawo anali kuyembekezera oimira a anthu a Maori, omwe poyamba sanawone nkhanza. Komabe, sizinawalepheretse tsiku lotsatira kuti akaukire m'mphepete mwa ma amiyendo. Mamembala atatu a gulu adaphedwa kunkhondo, onse adatha kuthawa. Masiku ano, malowa amatchedwa goldend Bay, koma Mwana wa Sasaname nayenso "m'zigawo za kupha."
Kupita ku Chile, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zinthu, Abele sanapite, ndipo mu Juni 1643, zombo zotulukapo zobwerera zidabwerera kwathu ku Batavia. Ogwira ntchitoyo adalandira, koma olamulira a kampaniyo sanasangalale: Ulendowu sunakwaniritse ntchito zonse ndipo sizinathandize. Komabe, anagwadira anthu wamba, komabe, anali otsimikiza za kufunika kophunzira kudziko lotseguka la New Guine ndi Vin-Dima - bambo amene amakhulupirira kuti malowa anali olemera. Kuchokapo kunasonkhananso, kumutu amaika Abele Abelema.
Nkhani za ulendowu mukudziwa pang'ono. Zolemba zazikulu masiku ano zimawerengedwa kuti ndi kalata yopita kwa kazembe wamkulu wa kampani yaku East India ndi makadi omwe adalandira. Torres Strait pa nthawiyo sadadziwikabe ku Dutch, kotero Abele adapeza malo omwe adapezekapo. Pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazi zomwe mwazindikira za Nealand ku Europe atafufuza kuti amwenye achingelezi a James amaphika.
Koma chifukwa chaulendo wa Tayman adakopeka ndi 3.5 Km-Qm wa Km wakumpoto kwa Australia (nthawi imeneyo - Holland Newland). Ichi chinali chopereka chofunikira kwambiri cha neograr geogra wamba, kwenikweni adatsimikizira kuti dziko lodziwika ndi lalikulu.
Khothi linafika m'mphepete mwa Batavia kumapeto kwa chilimwe cha 1644, ndipo popanda kubweretsa kampani yopindulitsa ndalama. Komabe, mbiri ya Abele ya Abele ngati oyendayenda ndipo kaputeniyo adakhalabe okhazikika. Chaka chotsatira, bambo adapatsidwa wamkulu wa Chino, komanso adapanganso gawo la Batavi Goulance Council.
Kukhala ndi positi yayikulu, Asman angakane bwino moyo wachinyengo komanso wodzipereka kuti ayang'anire magazini. Koma mwamunayo sanali wokonzeka kusiya nyanja. Mu 1640s, Abele adayenda mobwerezabwereza mobwerezabwereza, adapita ku Balelago, Siam ndi Philippines. Mwamuna adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zaka 1653, zaka 6 asanamwalire.
Moyo Wanu
Monga momwe maulendo a Tasmann sanakhudzire, tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa Abele amabisika ndi kumbenga kwa zaka zambiri. Malinga ndi tsamba la www.geneilogienline.nl, bambo anali ndi ukwati. Mkazi woyambayo amatchedwa Clasgie Heyndriks, wachiwiri - a Jannede Tjaers. Mnzake woyambayo anamwalira mpaka 1632, kusiya mwana wamkazi kudzacenzera Clasiyen, ukwati wachiwiri unakhala wopanda mwana. Mwana wamkazi wakeyo adakhala kwa nthawi yayitali ndi Asmar ku Jakarta, ndipo atakwatirana ndi nyumba ku Netherlands.
Ngakhale zochepa zochepa zokhudza Abele la Abele, pali malo ake komanso zinthu zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe kuperewera kwa 1642 kumawerengedwa kuti ndiokonda payekha mu van-Dimemet mwana wamkazi wa Din-Dimemet, Maria. Malinga ndi zolembedwa zovomerezeka, ana aakazi a boma sanakhalebe, koma akhoza kungokhala wachibale, pafupi komwe munthu safuna kuwona Asala.
Mwinanso, pakati pa zikhalidwe za Abele zinali zomveka komanso zachifundo. Panthawi yotsatira, ogwira ntchito pachilumbachi, ndipo anthu a komweko adatulutsa muvi. Nyanja za munthu woyera, zowopsa, iwo adakokera mafuko amtunduwo. Koma Assan sanaphe munthu, kuweruza kuti sanali wokayikitsa kuti anaika muvi pacholinga.
Imfa
Abele Janzran adamwalira pa Okutobala 10, 1659 ku Batavia, chifukwa cha imfa sichidziwika.
Pakadali pano, mwamunayo adakhala wolemera kwambiri mumzinda. Cholowa, mogwirizana ndi kufuna kwa mwana wamkazi ndi mkazi wachiwiri wa anyanjawo, ndipo 25 Gulidenov anasonkhezera parishi ku Luthegaste kuti athandize osauka.