Chiphunzitso
Egor Kuzmich Ligachev ndi mtsogoleri wa Soviet ndi Russia. Ntchito ya ntchitoyo idagwera mu 1980s mu gawo la membala wa ziphunzitso ndi positi ya mlembi wa Komiti yayikulu ya CPU. Anali wothandiza ntchito yogwira ntchito yokonzanso ntchito, woyambitsa wotsutsa wotsutsa - ntchito yoledzera ndi malamulo owuma. Kwa zaka zambiri, ma Tomsk ndi madera a Novobirs adalunjika, momwe adabadwira ndikukula.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Egor Ligachev adabadwa paulendo wa Dubinkino Kainic County of the Tomsk Province (tsopano chiwonetsero cha Chigawo cha Novosib). Ligachevy - banja la anyamata a ku Siberia, adaukitsa ana amuna awiri, Dmitry (1918) ndi Hydra.
Zaka zoyambirira za ana zidachitika ku Novobisk. Apa Dmitry wazaka 16 adasiya odzipereka ku gulu lofiira, ndipo Egar adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Hone School. 12 Mu 1937. Mu unyamata, atakhala a Komsomolman, adayamba kudzipereka pantchito yapagulu, yomwe adapitilirabe.
Pakati pa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi, a Ligachev adamaliza maphunziro ku Moscow Viation Institutes atatchulidwa kalezhonikidze mu "apikulo". Katswiri wachichepere womaliza maphunziro ake adatumizidwa ku Novobisk yake yaku Novobission, komwe adakhala mainjiniya - wazamitundu wa asitikali a ndege yankhondo. V. p. chnjalova.
Zochita
Chipinda cha Chipani cha Egor Ligachev adayamba kuyambira nthawi yolumikizana ndi phwando la chikomyunizimu mu 1944. Malingaliro olonjeza, ophunzira komanso owotcha chinsinsi cha wachinyamata adatumiza ku utsogoleri wa komsomol.
Ligacheva anasankhidwa kukhala mlembi wa ofesi ya Dlkzhinsky ya Vlksm Novosibible, kenako mlembi wa komiti ya novosibiirk ya Vlkkym. Pamawu, adakhala mpaka 1949, nthawi iyi mtsogoleri wachinyamata adayikira malo omanga Komemol, madera a osamukira kudziko lina. Pankhani yakomweko, zoyankhulana zake zoyambirira ndi zithunzi zidawonekera.
Mu 1949 (malinga ndi zomwe akupanga, mu 1951), Ligachev adamaliza maphunziro apamwamba ku sukulu yapamwamba kuti asatengere ntchito yatsopano - Mutu wa Komiti ya Novosibirk ya CPPU. Izi zidakhala kwa nthawi yayitali - zidakwera. Pazaka za Thaw, kuyambira 1955 mpaka 1958, Egar Kuzmich - Thristoman wa komiti ya novosibirsk. Mutu wa chigawo cha ligachev unatsogolera ntchito yomanga katswiri wodziwika bwino ka Maphunziro. Ndi thandizo lake, nthambi ya ku Siberia ya USSR Academy of Science idapangidwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa 60s, ligachev anagwira ntchito mu Komiti ya CPU Central Apruratos. Kunyamuka kwa Nikita A Khrushchev Khotilay Zosintha mu UTchelo Wamphamvu kwambiri egar Kuzmich adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wosiya ntchito ya pepalalo ndikugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo popanga chizolowezi chopanga. Adafunsa utsogoleri watsopano mdzikolo kuti amutumizire ku dera lililonse la Soviet Union, ndipo Leonid Iwach Brazhnev adatumiza wogwira ntchito ku Tomsk.
Zaka 17 za Ligachev adakhala woyamba wa Komiti ya Tomsk ya CPU. Nthawi imeneyi zikugwirizana ndi nyengo ya brezhnev. Koma mumzinda wa Ligachev adasinthiratu mwachangu. Chinthu choyamba m'derali chinamangidwa ndi ndege ya Bogashevo Airport ndi mabasi, amangirira ngodya iyi ya ku Siberia ndi pakati ndi zigawo zina mdzikolo. Egor Kuzmich adapanganso ma taxicgorocgorok, kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsocho ndikukumana ndi zomwe zalembedwa pomanga sayansi ya novosiblek.
Ku Ligachev, mafayilo a Trolley, mafamu a nkhuku, mafilimu ovuta, misite yobiriwira inapezeka m'derali, zisudzo za masewera ndi nyumba yachifumu zimamangidwa. Egor Kuzmich akufuna kutsegula mu 1979 Tyuz sanafikire "chimbudzi chofiira cha novosibilk." Pachifukwa ichi, guwa lopangidwa mwakonzedwa. Ndi pempho loti likhale likulu la andale ogwira ntchito atalankhula kalata yoyamba ya Komiti ya Leingrad Crigory.
Anadzipereka ndi kutumiza kwa a Tringrad State State Instute Staut of thehira, nyimbo ndi cinemamotographraphraphraphraphtographraphtophtophy ya a Dodina. Ena mwa iwo anali igar sklyer, andrei krasko, Natalia Akimov ndi opanga zinazake. Kuphatikiza apo, ziwonetsero za akatswiri ojambula zidayamba kunyamulidwa mumzinda.
Ndipo koposa zonse, malonda opanga atomiki ndi mafuta adayamba m'derali. Anly - Mapaipi yamafuta sthazhevoy - Tomsk - Anzathero-Sudzhensk, adamanga Mafuta a Kumadzulo, Omanga Mafuta a Ku West Siberia, Omwe Amakhala Ndi Mafuta Akumadzulo: Zotsatira zake, ligachev adabweretsa dera la Tomsk kupita patsogolo. Nthawi yomweyo, koposa mutu wa m'derali unayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi "chitsulo" cha buku lamanja.
Poona changu chotere, bozhnenev kuposa momwe adayesera kubwezeretsa nduna ya Tomsk kwa FUBAR, ku Cuba, ku Siberia. "
"Tsopano, kuchokera patali, nditha kunena kuti nthawi ya Tomsk inali yosangalatsa kwambiri, yokongola kwambiri m'moyo wanga," adatero a Ligochev mu imodzi mwazokambirana.Kuchokera ku Siberia Siberia kupita pakatikati pa ligacheva, Secretary General General Yuri andropov adatenga. Ndili ndi zosenda, Egor Kuzmich adasankhidwa kukhala mutu wa dipatimenti ya Contral Commitce komiti ya CPU mu 1983. Kumapeto kwa chaka, mlembi wa Komiti ya CPU ya CPU idasankhidwa. Munthawi imeneyi adatenga mpaka 1990th, mpaka kumapeto kwa ntchito ku chikwatu.
Mu 1985, a Ligachev adathandizira kukwaniritsa cholinga cha Mikhal Gogotcha Bealer Geiser Komiti ya CPU, adakhala wothandizira wake wokhulupirika pokonzanso zosangalatsa za Kremlin.
Munthawi imeneyi, ligachev adayambitsa kampeni yotchuka yotsutsa-mowa ku USSR (1985-1989): Kuletsedwa kwa Mowa kunayambitsidwa mdziko lonse, kotchedwa anthu omwe ali ndi lamulo louma. Panali mphekesera zomwe wolemba wa anti-Mowa anali wa kasoti ya okhulupirira akale ndipo sizinamulole kumwa. Kulingalira koteroko kunafooketsa molimba mtima, nati "mwamphamvu kuledzera."
Pambuyo pa 1988, mitambo idakhumudwitsidwa pa ligachev. Mowonjezereka, dzina lake limatchulidwa pokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa kusintha kwa kukonzanso. Ndi kukambidwa, opanga zolakwa adalankhula motsutsana ndi njira zachinsinsi za mlembi wa Koleji ya Egor Kuzmich.
"Kumbali imodzi, Boris Yeltsin ndi Alexander Yovlev, ndi ina - ligachev. Omwe anali owotcha, ndipo ndine wosangalatsa. Ndimaganiza kuti zoyambira ziyenera kupulumutsidwa. Gorbachev ndi malo omwe anali pamalo adaganiza kuti dongosolo la Soviet silinavomerezedwe ndipo liyenera kuwonongedwa. Izi ndi zomwe ife amaphunzira kale, "adatero a Ligochev kale pa nkhani yoyankhulana ndi komsomolskaya.Koma poyamba, inali ligachev yoyambitsidwa ndi kusamutsa Sverdlovchanin ku CCATUS. Koma ndiye sindingaganize kuti kulimbana kwake pakati pa iye ndi kugwirizanitsa kulandidwa komwe kumamuyembekezera. Pambuyo pake, wandaleyu adalongosola zomwe zidachitika zidachitika kale kusokonekera, m'buku "lomwe linapereka chiwembu?" Kuchokera mndandanda wakuti "Makumbukiro andale". Komanso mogwirizana ndi Boris Yeltsin, adalankhula mu msonkhano wa XIX, wotchedwa mapiko:
"Boris, suli wolondola!"Mu Julayi 1990, Egur ukuzmich Ligachev sanamasuke ku positi ya Komiti ya Pakati ndipo adachokera ku chikwapu. Koma, kukhala osagwirizana ndikuti njira ya gorbachev ikuwongolera dziko lalikulu, mlembi wa Komiti yapakatikati anali mwa iwo omwe adalemba chiwonetsero cha Purezidenti wa USSR ndi lingaliro loti lipange zomwe zingachitike ku Congress ya Ussr Nations. Pempho silinakhutire.
Munthawi ya Post-Soviet, Ligachev anali gawo la komiti yayikulu yaphwando la chikomyunizimu (1993-2013), adachita nawo moyo wandale. Mu 1999, adasankhidwa ku State Duma of the Russian Federation of the Bution wa 3 monga wachiwerewere wakale kudera la Tomsk. Photo 2000 lidasungidwa, omwe adalanda Egor Kuzmich ndi Vladimir Putin, ndiye kuti akutsatira Purezidenti wa Russian Federation Pamalo Oyambirira a State.
Mu 2003, kukhala osankhidwa wakale kwambiri kwa anthu, kunatsegula msonkhano woyamba wa nyumba yamalamulo ya Russia. Mu 2010, Ligachev adatsutsa kwambiri zomwe utsogoleri wa chipani zakuthambo za Moscow City Bureau. Pankhani imeneyi, panali mikangano pakati pa maphwando, ngakhale zidziwitso "kupatula za Ligachev kuchokera mu mndandanda wazigawo za chikomyunizimu" zidawonekera.
Wandale ndi wolemba ntchito za "chinsinsi cha" chinsinsi cha gorbachev "," GDLYAN ndi ena "," Rus ndi Siberia "," kusamala "ndi mabuku ena. Anapatsidwanso malamulo awiri a mabwalo ofiira ofiira (1948, 1967), dongosolo la chizindikiro cha holo (1957), madongosolo awiri a Lenin (1970, 1980) ndi mendulo zambiri.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa Egor Ligachev nthawi ina unali nkhani yokambirana m'chipinda. Mu 1944, mnyamatayo anakwatirana ndi Zinida Zinovieva - mwana wamkazi wa gulu lankhondo la ku Siberia, wopsikirana ndikuwomberedwa mu 1937 pamwambo wabodza. Mu zaka zimenezo, kuchita izi - kutenga mwana wamkazi wa mdani wa anthu ku mkazi wake - kunafuna kulimba mtima. Koma ligachev sanayang'ane chilichonse. Pambuyo pake, General Ivan Zinoviev adalungamitsidwa kwathunthu ndikukonzanso.Zinida Ivanovna adagawana nawo malingaliro andale za mwamuna wake, anali wachikominisi wotsimikizika. Pokhala mphunzitsi wa ntchito, anaphunzitsa mu yunivesite ya Chingerezi. Banjali linali lobadwa mwana wosakwatiwa amene anasandulika munthu wa sayansi. Alexander Ligachev - dokotala wa sayansi ya sayansi komanso masamu, pulofesa. Ndili ndi mkazi wake, Olga adapereka zidzukulu za Honjeni. Pali m'badi pakati pa ana a Ligachev ndi agogo aamuna, omwe adatchulidwa kale.
Mkazi wa Ligacheva anamwalira mu 1997. Pakupezeka kwa chaka cha 2013, popeza ali m'badwo 92, wandaleyo adachitidwa opareshoni pamtima.
Kumapeto kwa Novembala 2020, andale yemwe anali ndi zaka zambiri padziko lapansi anazindikira kuti anali wokumbukira. Mwayi wa tsiku lodziwikayo adamasulidwa kufinya "Fodaland, ntchito ndi chikondi ...", amene adauza omvera za zopereka za Egor Kuzmich pakukula kwa dzikolo, za banja lake. Mukukonzekera kujambula, omwe amapanga chithunzichi adagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi zikalata za Museum ya Tomsk. M. B. Shatulova, komanso malawi a Tomsk ndi zosungira.
Imfa
M'zaka zaposachedwa za moyo, kuchuluka kwa thanzi, ligachev adachitapo kanthu pagulu. Ndinalandira makalata ambiri, kuyimba kuchokera kwa anthu okonda anthu, kumathandizira ubale ndi utsogoleri wa Tomsk ndi madera a Novobirsk. Ankakhala ndi moyo, malinga ndi womvera, ndipo amalipira buku ndipo sanatanong'oneza bondo ndipo sanatanong'oneza bondo ndipo sanadandaule kuti mwana 'wagwira ntchito mafuta, ndi maakaunti ndi nkhani zakunja. "
Pamapeto pa Novembala, wandale yemwe anali ndi zaka zapakati pa 100 adazindikira kuti anali wokumbukira. Mwayi wa tsiku loyatsidwa adamasulidwa kufinya "Fodaland, ntchito ndi chikondi ...", amene adauza omvera za zomwe zaperekedwa m'banjamo, za banja lake. Mukukonzekera kujambula, omwe amapanga chithunzichi adagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi zikalata za Museum ya Tomsk. M. B. Shatulova, komanso malawi a Tomsk ndi zosungira.
Pa Epulo 5, wandaleyu adabwera kuchipatala chapakati pachipatala chifukwa cha zovuta ndi mapapu. Kenako adasamutsidwira ku chisamaliro chambiri ndi chibayo awiri. Ndiye chifukwa cha kufa kwa Egor Kuzmich, yemwe anamwalira pa Meyi 7, 2021.