Chiphunzitso
Wolemba waku France Henri Barbus adabadwa, amakhala ndikugwira ntchito potembenuka kwa XX zaka zambiri, m'nthawi ya era, yolembedwa ndi mafakitale, nkhondo zazikulu za dziko lapansi.
Zochitika Zazikulu zidawonetsedwa pantchito ya wolemba: Padziko lonse lapansi, adabweretsa buku la Pacifrist "
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Henri Barbes adabadwa pa Meyi 17, 1873 m'tauni yaying'ono yaku France ya Anschran wa Anslandes Sur-Sen. Tate wa wolemba mtsogolo Adrian Barbus - French, adagwira ntchito monga mtolankhani, adalemba ndemanga za nyuzipepala "Leècle" adalemba zisudzo zingapo. Amayi - Annivia, Anny Anns, atamwalira pobereka, mnyamatayo ali ndi zaka zitatu.
Mmawa wamasiye amatumiza mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa ku England kupita kwa mkazi wake, ndipo yekha ndi ana okalamba, kakombo komanso Henri - amasuntha ku Paris. Apa mnyamatayo adalowa ku Roln College, komwe adaphunzira kuyambira 1883 mpaka 1890. Kenako barbus wachichepere amapanga cholembera. Kuchita zaluso kumatenga mnyamatayo, ndipo atatha kukoleji, amalowa kaphunzitsidwe kambiri ka Sarbonnene, akuyamba kuyesa koyamba ku ndakatulo, kumatenga nawo mbali ndakatulo.
Mabuku ndi Mauthenga
Ku Sarbonne, Henri adalandira maphunziro abwino kwambiri, mu 1894 adateteza divestation yake pa nzeru. Ndipo chaka chamawa, zopereka za ndakatulo za ndakatulo za Achinyamata "(" Serekurus ") zimatuluka, zomwe zidayenda bwino m'magawo olemba, ndakatulo zomwe zimawerengedwa m'magazini. Barbus akukalamba.
Kupambana kwa ndakatulo ya ndakatulo inauzira wolemba pazenera. Zitsanzo zowala zoyambirira zoyambirira zidakhala "kupemphera" (1903) ndi "hade" (1908). Ntchito yomaliza idapeza ndemanga zabwino zotsutsa, ndipo akufuna kuwerenga kwambiri. Wolemba amatsogolera nkhani yochokera kwa Paristian wachichepere, yemwe amawona moyo wozungulira kudzera pa nsalu yafuko. M'makato ake opindika, zingwe zomalizira anthu ena, chisangalalo ndi mavuto, chikondi ndi kusungulumwa. Barbus kwa nthawi yoyamba imalanda malingaliro a anthu ndi zenizeni.
"Nthawi zonse ndimapereka phindu la mawonekedwe. Kudzera mu mtima, aliyense amadzitukumula. Apa payekha yekhayo amene aliyense wavomerezedwa, "Uwu ndi mawu a wolemba za buku la" Hade ".
Mu 1914, Henri Barbase amatulutsa buku la "Ife", momwe owerenga amafotokozeranso nkhani za anthu wamba, koma zimachitanso zamisala ya anthu otchulidwa, kumbukirani unyamata wokalambayo, ("Nthano") kapena Madame Louis wokwatiwa ndi zomwe zikubwera pambuyo poyambira pambuyo pochokapo (")").
Nkhani za Barbus adawerenga zolemba Paris, ndipo wolembayo adachita kale kwambiri kotero kuti adamasulidwa kunkhondo kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Komabe, adapitabe kwa wodzipereka wakutsogolo mu 1914, ngakhale anali kale khumi lachiwiri. Wolemba adalembetsa ndi gulu la anthu 231 ku France Riten.
Komabe, ndipo apa, pa mzere wakutsogolo, sizimalumikizana ndi pensulo ndi pepala, kulemba ziwembu zobadwa m'mutu mwanga, mbiri ya asirikali wamba omwe anamwalira m'maso mwake. Ndipo Barbas adazindikira kuti izi sizinali m'dzina la dziko lapansi, koma chifukwa cha zofuna za Gudism. Nkhondo yomwe ili muzu idasinthanso momwe Frenman amasinthira, komanso malingaliro ndi mfundo zake ndi mfundo zake zikuchulukirachulukira m'mawu ake ndi makalata ake.
Zonsezi sizingakhudze ntchito ya wolemba. Buku la "moto" lidalembedwadi pansi pa muzu wa cannonuds mu nthawi yochepa. Machaputala oyamba akusindikizidwa munyumba ya Evr akufalitsa, Barbus amawerenga, atagona m'chipatala. Posakhalitsa thanzi lake litachotsedwa, atayenezedwa mphotho yapamwamba kwambiri - Mtanda wankhondo kuti athandizire omenyera nkhondo kunkhondo.
Panthawi yomwe nkhondoyo idalowa m'maganizo a zigawo zonse zam'magulu, moto wa Roma "wokhazikitsidwa ngati nthano yofunika kwambiri. Wolemba sakuyesa kukhululukirana zenizeni zankhondo, monga izi, makamaka, malongosoledwe ake ndi oganiza bwino kuti abweretsere Mlengi. " Wina adayambitsa ngakhale funde lotsutsidwa kwambiri ndikuti bukuli lidadzazidwa ndi msirikali.
"Moto" woyatsidwa wa dziko lapansi komanso mphotho yotchuka ya ku Fonavsk (mphotho yapamwamba kwambiri ya France). Bukulo linasamutsidwa ku zilankhulo zingapo, kuphatikiza ku Russia, kutanthauzira kunkaletsedwa ku Germany kokha ndi maiko a ku Austria-Hungary.
Mu 1917, Henri Barbise anali m'modzi mwa omwe adalandira kusinthika ku Russia. Ubwenzi wake ndi dziko lino udzayendetsedwa m'moyo wake wonse komanso zaluso zake zonse. Mfalato wa ku Franch ali pafupi ndi lingaliro la chikominisi, lomwe, monga amakhulupirira, adzamasula dziko lochokera ku uperiro loipa.
Nkhumba yatsopano, yolembedwa mu 1920, barbus yotchedwa "kumveka". Mu ntchitoyi, wolemba akuwonetsa chitsanzo cha ngwazi zake Simona, momwe kufupikira kwa mfundo za anthu zomwe zimachitika mwa njira yosinthiratu komanso kusinthika mu Revoriory.
Mu 1923, wolemba amene amalowa m'gulu la France chipani cha ku France, amakhala woyambitsa anti-antial antialsian komanso mkonzi wa magazini ya dzina lomwelo limodzi ndi wolemba rolln Rollyn.
Kuyambira lero, Barbus amalipira nthawi yayitali ku ntchito yapagulu: mitu Komiti Komiti Yodzikonzera nkhondo yolimbana ndi nkhondo ndi anthu omwe amatenga nawo mbali pankhondo, amachitapo kanthu poteteza mawonetsereto osinthira.
Mu 1924, buku la m'Baibulo la Henri Barbus limakonzanso "maulalo" achi Roma, omwe akuwoneka kuti akuwerenga pazaka zonse za anthu, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika ndi maulalo ": Zipembedzo, zamakhalidwe, zimachitika pamapeto pake, pofika kwa zaka za XIX - Bourgeois System.
Barbus adafika ku USSR mu 1927, anakumana ndi Stalin, pambuyo pake adayamba kugwira ntchito mtsogoleri. Chaka chotsatira, wolemba amafalitsa nthawi yomweyo 2 oso - "ngozi" ndi "nkhani zonena". Pakuti ntchitozi imalandiranso mphotho yotchuka ya gonorovskyky.
Pakutha kwa moyo, wolembayo amapemphanso mtundu wa bukuli. Mu 1935, imodzi mwa ntchito zake zomaliza zidafalitsidwa - nkhani yokhudza mtima "kudekha". Pa chiwembu cha mnyamatayo zaka 20 zapitazo adasiya wokondedwa ndi akufuna kwa makolo ake. Mtsikanayo sanapulumuke polekana, kusiya makalata omwe adzalandire zaka zambiri pambuyo pake. Sewero lachimwemwe likuyenda bwino mu ziwonetsero zambiri padziko lapansi.
M'chaka cha imfa ya wolemba, buku "Slin. Munthu yemwe dziko latsopano lawululidwa, "lomwe linabweretsa dziko lapansi mtsogoleri wa Mtsogoleri wachi Soviet.
Moyo Wanu
Pazomwe wolemba wina ali ndi zambiri pamoyo wanu. Mu 1898, adakwatirana ndi Elioni Mendez - mwana wamkazi wa wolemba ndakatulo wakale komanso wolemba wakale wa Katolle Mendez ndi Wopanga Augustus Holmes.
Ubale womwe uli mgululi unali wogwirizana. Barblus adalemba mkazi wake pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kuchokera kutsogolo kwa zilembo zachikondi. Iwo analibe ana.
Imfa
Henri Barbise adamwalira pa Ogasiti 30, 1935 ku Moscow kuchokera ku chibayo. Mu likulu la USSR, adafika kale, atadwala kale, kuti atenge nawo gawo limodzi la msonkhano ndikugwira ntchito pazambiri zatsopano (malingana ndi zofalitsa zatsopano (Malinga ndi mtundu womwewo, adagwiranso ntchito pa biograograot ya Lenin, yomwe idalemba moyo wachiwiri ya stalin.
Wolemba adayikidwa m'manda "pa lashhez" ku Paris. Ganizirani za wolemba komaliza lenileni likulu lonse la France linabwera. M'manda a barbus, chipilala cha mapinki a pinki (Rhodonite) otumizidwa ku Russia adakhazikitsidwa.
M'bali
- 1903 - "Kupemphera"
- 1908 - "Helo"
- 1914 - "Ife"
- 1916 - "Moto"
- 1920 - "Kumveka"
- 1924 - "Maulalo"
- 1928 - "Zochitika"
- 1928 - "Nkhani Zoona"
- 1935 - "Kudekha"