Chiphunzitso
Vasily Poyarbov ndi mpainiya waku Russia wa Zaka za XVII, mkulu wa ku Siberia, ndipo, makamaka, Amur. Adalemba nkhaniyo ngati wofufuza woyamba yemwe adasambira kumphepete mwa nyanja ya OKotsk ndikutsegula dziko lokongoletsa, ndipo anthu oterowo, Nayice, NiVa ndi ena. Vasaly Danilovich Poybov adadziwonetsa ngati mtsogoleri wankhondo wokhazikika yemwe adayesa kugonjetsa anthu omwe adapeza, komanso ndi cholinga chatsopano, omwe amapita kumapeto kwa njira yomwe mukufuna.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Palibe wa m'mbiri wa m'mbiri wasunga zambiri za mbiri yoyamba ya woyendayenda, makamaka, za kubadwa kwake ndi komwe kwachokera. Pali chidziwitso chakuti akuchoka kwa akuluakulu ang'onoang'ono.
Magwero ena alembedwa kuti dziwe linali "potumikira anthu." Komanso zambiri komanso za malo achilendo. Mzinda wa Kashin umatchulidwanso m'malo osiyanasiyana (tsopano tvallkaya oblast), ndi zowonjezera zakumpoto za nthawi imeneyo Russia.
Komabe, kukhala munthu wophunzira, dziwe linatumizidwa ngati mutu wa "wolembedwa" ndi munthu wolembedwa kwa kazembe wapadera wa Yakutsk Peter Golovin.
Ulendo
Yakut Voivodeling imatsogozedwa ndi mutuwo unakhazikitsidwa pakatikati pazaka za XVII ngati malo achitetezo a Russia kudera lakumpoto komwe kumafunikira kuti adziwe, kufufuza ndi chitukuko. Kuchokera apa, apainiya aku Russia adayamba kukhala ndi mwayi wofunafunafuna malo atsopano.
Makamaka anasangalala kwambiri ndi kuzindikiritsidwa, ndi anthu achifumu dziko labwino la Dauria. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, maugawo okha ndi omwe adayendera m'mphepete mwake, ndipo aliyense adabweretsa nkhani za dziko lino. Golovin anaganiza zopeza umboni weniweni wa kukhalapo kwa Chuma Chuma ndipo anakhala ndi mwayi wophunzirira madera atsopano mu chigwa cha Amur Valley. Chaputalacho chidasankhidwa mosasamala Poyarkova, munthu wovuta, koma wodalirika komanso wokhazikika.
Pa Julayi 15, 1643, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Poybov komwe kopangidwa ndi 133 ma cossocks kunatuluka ku Yakutsk pa makhothi awiri mabwalo. Kazembe Swedelielers wokhala ndi zida: pa chotengera chimodzi - mfuti ndi zida zana 100 kwa iye, yemwe aliyense amatenga nawo mbali pampandogragn - mfuti yakale. Mapu a Roya adawonetsedwanso, omwe adaphatikizapo malo onse osadziwika m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Okhotsk.
Njira inali yokhazikika m'mitsinje yamkuntho komanso yoposa ya ku Siberia. Poyamba, eni nyumba adatsika lena mkamwa mwake kwa Aldan. Kuchokera apa magawo opita kumitsinje ya Uchur ndi Gonam. Kuti muthane ndi mafunde a Brawstone awa, ophunzira omwe akuchita nawo kampeniyo adapita kukayenda maulendo nthawi iliyonse. Zonsezi zinachepetsa njira ya ulendowo, kuzizira kunachitika.
Zolanda zidasiya gawo lazomwe zimatengera makhothi kuti ikhale yozizira, ndipo iyenso anapitiliza. Anawoloka ma narts, m'mphepete mwa kholalo ndipo anapita ku Amur Amur, anasamukira ku chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Zea, komwe Dauria wodabwitsayo anafalikira.
Ndi okhala m'deralo, Mongolian Daurai, Polykinov adakumana mu Disembala 1643. Awa anali mitundu yokonda zamtendere ndi yogwirira ntchito, atakhazikika, anali kuweta ng'ombe zaulimi ndi kuweta ng'ombe. Panali zinthu zambiri, masewera ndi nthanga m'mawu ophimba. Dauras adamanga nyumba zam'matanda, pakatikati pazomwe zimawotcha mtima. Amasoka zovala kuchokera pachikopa ndi zikopa, komanso kuchokera ku silika, zomwe zimakumbidwa kuchokera ku China m'malo mwa ubweya. Kale kenako amadziwa njira zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Asia.
Poona chuma chotere, dziwe linaganiza zokhala ndi mphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo adagwidwa ndi vuto lalikulu lakomweko, atayang'anira mkhalidwe - kuyambira tsopano kuti apereke msonkho kwa mfumu ya ku Russia. Daura poyankha adafunsidwa pofika nthawi yachisanu poyardov. Njala inayamba ku cossacks. Koma mutu wa ulendo udadzipangitsa kukhala wonyoza, wosanyoza amene sanataye galamu la ufa monga wale.
Anthu adadyetsa nkhuni za mitengo, Padali, adayamba matenda, kutsogozedwa ndi mor. Maso a Daniers adafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu ndikuwononga alendo osakhudzidwa, koma adagwiritsa ntchito mfuti ndikupha omenyedwa. Chifukwa cha njala yamphamvu, ngakhale mitembo ya adani idali adani.
Mwamwayi, kasupe adabwera ndi gawo lazomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mbiri yake. Mphete yazikulu idasokonekera. Kufala kwa ku Siberia kudasungidwa, osakwana anthu 100 adatsala, pamodzi adapita ku Mtsinje wa Zeuri, kenako nakumbukira nthawi ya Amur. Kupita pansi pa mtsinje, madziwewo akukumana ndi mafuko ena a ku Assrianian. Koma adadziwa kale za nras ankhanza a Russia ya ku Russia ndipo sanalole kuti alowe m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kutumiza mivi kumbali yawo.
Conssacks amayenera kudutsa nkhondo ndi prunes. Malo ogwira ntchito akhama adawononga kusokoneza kuti dziwe lidatumizidwa ku luntha. Kenako apaulendo adalowa mu fuko lagolide wagolide. Mutu wawo wa ulendowu sunakhudzidwe - anthu anali ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri, palibe chomwe angatenge.
Koma a Gilacs okhala mkamwa mwa amwar, amenenso amapanga nsomba, adalipira mwakufuna kwa Jasalak ndi SEGS ndikulumbira kukhulupirika kwa Russia. Kuchokera ku Silakov ku Siberian koyamba adamva za ubweya wachangu wa Sakwelin, komwe "anthu aubweya" sakhala ndi moyo - Aina. Poyarbov adaganiza zokhala m'malo awa kuti nthawi yachisanu ikhale, yomwe idachedwetsedwa, chifukwa chake, ma cosshocks adalinso kupirira njala. Mu mungalandimo, pamene madzi ounda adatsika mumtsinje, powekkoofurs, sitimayo idabwera ku Liar Liman.
Koma paulendo wakale wa apainiya otopa sanathe. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu yosambira, Khoti Louluka lidayamba namondwe. Nthawi yachisanu idatsatiridwa. Kudera la mkamwa kwa mtsinje Belya Cossacks, ndinapeza nyumbayo, yomwe apaulendo aku Russia ivan Morkvitin anali atakhala kale nyengo yachisanu. Zombo zatsopano sizinali zokwanira apa, zomwe ofufuza ndi mtsinje, ku Lena adabwerako kunyumba, Yakutsk. Zidachitika mu 1646, pafupifupi anthu 50 otopa adachokera ku gulu lalikulu.
Vasaly Danilovich Poybov adakhala paulendo wa zaka 3, atadutsa njira ya makilomita 8,000. Ngakhale ambiri omwe akhudzidwa ndi zolakwika za mpainiya wofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa maubwenzi ndi anthu atsopano, zotsatira za ulendowu unali wochititsa chidwi.
Zeysco-Burein adatsegulidwa. Vasily Poyarbov anayamba koyamba kuchokera ku Zea ku Amuru kupita kunyanja. Anakwera Chidziwitso Choyamba cha Sakwelin Island, adabweretsa makadi moyenera mitsinje ya ku Siberiya, zolembedwa za moyo ndi maphwando ena omwe amakhala m'chigwa cha Amur Valogy.
Koma zopereka zazikuluzikulu za mpainiya sikuti zimangophunzira za beseni la Amur chifukwa cha moyo ndi ulimi, izi ndi zotsimikizika za kusakhazikika kwa mafuko a amize, kuti kusakhala kolimba. Lipoti la bwanamkubwa wa Yakutsk la Poywark Lobbs Lili lingaliro lopanga ma minda ya Amur:
"M'dzikolo (I., pakupeza kwa Amur), Wolamulira adzapeza phindu lambiri."
Kuti mupeze tsogolo lalikulu, polemba pofika pofika pa ntchito yomwe sanakwaniritsenso ntchito yomwe sanakwaniritsenso, ndipo paradiso wosakhalitsa wa Vochkin V. Puskin woikidwa pamalo ake. Ophunzira omwe atsala kuti agwire ntchitoyo adalemba mopanda nkhawa, koma sanayankhidwe.
Mpaka 1648, zola zapansizo zinapitilizabe kukhala mutu "wolembedwa, kenako cholinga chake chinali kukwiya ku Moscow, komwe adasamutsidwira ku Moscow, kulembetsa pa dambo lathunthu. Pali zambiri zomwe kumapeto kwa 1650s, mosasamala Danilovich idatumikira ngati kazembe mumzinda wa Uriper.
Moyo Wanu
Za momwe moyo waolowera moyo wawo umakonzera ngati anali ndi mkazi ndi ana, palibe chomwe chimadziwika. Palibenso chidziwitso chokhudza abale ndi alongo ake omwe angachokere mu genis.Imfa
Olemba mbiri yakale akuwonetsa kuti kufa kwa mpainiyawu kudachitika pafupifupi 1667-1668, popeza zaka izi zomwe zatchulidwa zomaliza za iye mu Mbiri ndi chibwenzi. Zikuwoneka kuti moyo wonse wa Vasalda unaphunzira ma lourels, ozunguliridwa ndi ulemu ndi kutukuka, ndipo adamwalira ndi zifukwa zachilengedwe.
Zithunzi ndi zithunzi zabodza za Amur dictoverer yasungidwa lero. Dzina la Poyarkida silifanso m'matchulidwe amisala (Khabarkovsk, Yakutsk, North-Kurilks), zinthu zingapo zotumizira ku AUR.