Mbiri Yodziwika
Mkaidi wachisoni wa ngati Castle amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro chenicheni cha kubwezera kwenikweni. Chikondwerero cha Edem Dani, chomwe Alexander Dumas adalongosola mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane, amadziwika ndi okhala m'maiko onse. Woyendayenda panyanja wokhazikika naye adalipira chisangalalo komanso kumafuna kungoti adadzipangira moyo wake moona mtima komanso woyenera. Chikhumbo chofuna kulanga masipoli, omwe adatenga abale awo, ntchito za mnyamatayo, amatha kutchedwa koposa zolungamitsidwa.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Bizinesi ya Edemmon imadzaza ndi zochitika zodabwitsa, chifukwa chake ndikodabwitsa kuti Alexander Duma mkhalidwe ali ndi prototype. Nkhani yomwe wolembayo "amawerengera Monte Cristo", Duma adamva panyanja kuyenda kunyanja ya Mediterranean.
Kuzindikira Chilumba cha Montecristo Kuchokera mchombo, bambo wina adafunsa nthano zomwe zimakhudzana ndi malo achinyengo. Oyendetsa sitimawo adauza wolemba nkhaniyo kukhala ndi chidwi chokha kuti Duma amakonda. Pobwerera kunyumba, wolembayo adakhala pansi kuti agwire ntchito, ndipo mu 1844 bukulo linangodutsa.
Prototype ya ngwazi yachilendo inali shoemaker Francois Pico, yemwe adabadwira m'mudzi wa Iye. Mu 1807, bambo adanenedwa kuti waluso pamaziko odziwika. Francous ankakhala m'ndende zaka 7, pomwe adakumana ndi wansembe wa ku Italy. Kuthawa, pico kunapeza ndalama za mnzake watsopano, kubwerera kudziko lakwawo ndikupha aliyense amene adachita mosadziwika. Zowona, mosiyana ndi ngwazi, dumas, Francois adapha chiwembu chachinayi, chomwe Shoemker sichinadziwike.
"Werengani Monte Cristo"
Danitsi la Edmond lidabadwa mu banja losauka lomwe limakhala kunja kwa Marsille. Amayi a mnyamatayo adamwalira kale, ndipo abambo ake adalandira chifukwa cha ngwazi. Ali ndi zaka 18, Eddond wadziwa ntchito ya woyendetsa sitimayo ndipo adapeza ntchito yotumiza sitimayi "Farao".
"Anali wachinyamata wazaka 18 khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu - makumi awiri, owoneka bwino, okhala ndi maso akuda ndi akuda, ngati smin, tsitsi; Maonekedwe ake onse adatupuliratu kuti ndi kutsimikiza mtima ndi kutsimikiza, komwe kumakhala kakhalidwe ka anthu, kuyambira ndili ndiubwana, wozolowera. "
Panalibe mnyamata kwa nthawi yayitali, motero thandizo la Dantsu linapereka mkwatibwi wa sitima ya Mercedes - mtsikana yemwe amakhala m'mudzi wina. Paulendo wotsatira, woyang'anira Farao adamwalira mwadzidzidzi, ndipo malo oyang'anira chombo adaperekedwa Edmond.
Osangalala kwambiri komanso opambana omwe apangitsa kusalumpha komanso nsanje pakati pa anthu wamba. Kufuna Kuvulaza Dansu, Seamani atatu Wodziwika bwino amatanthauza wozenga mlandu, pomwe amamuneneza munthu ku Bomavarta kudzipereka.
Kalanga ine, yemwe sakudziwa za machenjera a adani, kuvina moona mtima kumavomereza kufunsa komwe kwakumana ndi munthu wosokosera. Mawu ofananawo adayamba kufa - wozenga mlandu, adasenda zinthu zopanda pake, asankha kupanga scapegoat kuchokera ku Edmon. Dani atalamulidwa kukhala m'ndende m'ndende limodzi lotetezeka komanso la France - nyumba yachifumu ngati.
Zaka zisanu zoyambirira zomaliza zimakhala za Edem Gahena. Mwamuna amene amamvetsetsa kuti alibe mlandu chilichonse, ngakhale kuyesera kudzipereka yekha. Ngwazi imasiya kudya, imaponya chakudya chochepa pazenera. Kuchokera pamalingaliro achisoni ndi zoyesera pofuna kusokoneza mawu achinyengo kumbuyo kwa khoma. Mwamuna amene sananene ndi munthu wamoyo kwa miyezi yambiri, amvetsetse kuti sakhala yekha ndipo pali vuto lililonse.
Ngwazi ndi mlendo kuseri kwa khoma kudutsa pansi panthaka. Chifukwa chake Edind amalowa m'chipinda choyandikana choyandikana, pomwe Fabili ikutha. Amuna amasankha kuthawa ku ndende yodedwa, kufooketsa njira kudutsa mpanda wadziko lapansi. Patangotsala pang'ono kumaliza, ma Danli amwalira. A Abbat asanamwalire, abbot atatsegulira chinsinsi - pachilumba cha Monteristo, golide adayikidwa, zomwe zidabisidwa zaka 300 zapitazo.
Popeza kuti nditakula za imfa ya bwenzi, Danizeni amazindikira kuti kufa kwa Faini ndi mwayi wothawa ndende kuposa ngwazi yomwe yakonzedwa. Munthu amakoka munthu wakufa ku kamera yake, ndipo amabisala m'thumba la mtembo. M'mawa mwake alondawo amataya ma dani obisika munyanja.
Movuta kutuluka m'thumba, bamboyo amakumana pakati pa mafunde a nyanja a ompopodira omwe adzatengedwa kupita ku ukapolo wa nyumba yachifumu ngati kuti Monte Cristo Island. Kumeneku, kutsatira zomwe abbot amapeza golide. Chabwino, tsopano ntchito yayikulu ya ngwazi imakhala ntchito ya iwo omwe amamukana ndi moyo wachimwemwe ndikuikidwa m'ndende zaka 14.
Kufuula munthu woona pansi pa dzina la Abbot buzoni, Danites amayendera katundu woyamba - wakale komanso mwini wapano wa tadrus. Kuchokera kwa ngwazi yadyera ngwazi ya ndulu ya ndulu ya ngwazi ya ngwazi ya ngwazi ya ngwazi ya ngwazi ndi chifukwa chake adalembera Edmoni Klauzu.
Komabe, cholinga sichinthu chokha chomwe amapangira ngwazi. Woyendetsa sitima yemwe kale anali kupereka ndalama zowonongeka za "Farao", potero amalipira munthu wolemekezeka pachinthu chilichonse chomwe adachita kwa Dants. Edmond amapatsa mwana wamkazi wa yodziwika bwino, kupereka mphatso yosadziwika ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha Saintbad-nyanja.
"Sangalalani ndi Munthu Wolemekezeka! Chimwemwe ichi ndichoyenera! .. Ndipo tsopano - chabwino, anthu a anthu! Mulole Mulungu walole ndipatse ine malo kuti inenso agwedeza anthu wamba! "
Danch, yemwe tsopano akubisa pansi pa dzina la kuwerengera Monte Cristo ndipo nthawi zina amayamba kubula zifanizo za roboni ndi sinlobada Moleod, ozrotimial ngwazi. Kumeneko, munthu amanga nyumba yabwino kwambiri, komwe amakhala nthawi yayitali, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kubwezera.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, kuwonekera mwadzidzidzi kwa munthu wodabwitsa kumadzaza Paris ndi mphekesera. Amphamvu amawerengera Monteris Cristo, yemwe chuma chake cha nthano, chimawadziwanso ndi adani omwe akwaniritsa zochitika zapamwamba panthawi yapitayi.
Pa msonkhano woyamba, ma Danstes amalumikiza chiwembu. Malingaliro achipongwe kwa wotsutsa wakale wa Wilfor, omwe amadziwa za kuphedwa kwa mwana wapathengo. Kenako ngwazi imauza manyuzipepala ngati msirikali wakale (tsopano General de monse ndi mwamuna wa Mercede ndi Mercededes) sanalole kuti Sulkland Sultan Sultan. Bankr Baron Danghar, yemwe adalemba osadziwika, amalekerera kuwonongeka.
Chifukwa cha zovuta zochenjera komanso zovuta zovuta, chiwerengero cha Monte Cristo amafuna cholinga chake - adani ake amakhala atafa kapena openga. Mwamuna amene amakhala wobwezera zaka zambiri amasiya chuma cha achichepere achikondi chomwe sichiri pachibwenzi ndi mbiri yosasangalatsa. Msuzi umayandama ku chilumbacho kukhala moyo wonse kukhala wapamwamba.
Kutchinga
Kanema woyamba woperekedwa kuti abwezedwe moyenera adasindikizidwa mu 1908. Actir Hobart Bosworth adatenga gawo lalikulu ku Americana la "kuwerengetsa Monte Cristo". Wojambulayo adabwereranso ku chithunzi cha Dani mu 1912 - Director Colin Campbell adayitanitsa Bosworth ku kuwonedwa kwa bukuli.
Mu 1922, Kampani ya Fox Filimuyo idatulutsa kanema watsopano wochokera ku buku la Alexander Dima. Kanemayo "Monte Cristo" kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri anapendedwa, koma adapezeka m'nkhokwe za studio. Udindo wa Dantez adaseweredwa ndi John Gilbert.
Chilengedwe chogwirizana cha France ndi Italy chidasindikizidwa mu 1953. Pazomera zomwe zilibe ngwazi zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa m'bukuli, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakhala munyumba ya zaka 17 m'malo mwa anthu omwe kale anali a Jean.
Mu 1988, woyang'anira Soviet Georgy Jungwald-Hilkevich adaganiza zosunthira za EdMon Dani ku zowonera. Kanemayo "mkanda ngati nyumba yakale" imakhala ndi magawo atatu. Kuwombera kwafilimuyo kunachitika ku Italy, Odessa, Riga, Paris ndi mumzinda wa Alupka. Chithunzi cha Daniz chinali cholumikizidwa ndi ochita sewero awiri nthawi imodzi: Viktor Avilov Amodzi adakwaniritsa gawo la okhwima ERMON, ndipo Evorany Dvoraztsy adasewera unyamata wake.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zimawonetsedwa pagulu mu 1998. Mini-mndandanda "kuwerengetsa Monte Cristo" satsatira chiwembu cha buku la dzina lomweli. Opanga a utoto adasintha chomaliza cha ntchito ndikuchepetsa ngwazi zazing'ono. Udindo wa mndende ya Castle ngati isewere sewero la Serar Derardieu.