Chiphunzitso
Ilya Segalovich amadziwa makamaka ngati pulogalamu yaluso, wopanga makompyuta alankhulo komanso m'modzi mwa oyambitsa mandex. Za mbali zina za moyo wake - udindo waboma, zachifundo, zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi malo ake omwe anali atamwalira - kwa akufa ake panali ochepa. Pamene zaka 48 za ine ndi vuto la zovuta, zowona zambiri za mbiri yake zidapangidwa anthu, kuti sanali aluso chabe, komanso amuna owolowa manja, komanso mtima wowolowa manja.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ilya Valentinovich Segalovich adabadwa pa Seputembara 13, 1964 ku Gizy (tsopano - Nizhny Novgorod). Makolo ndi aphunzitsi adazindikira mphatso ya nthanoyi - sanangophunzira pa "asanu", komanso amagwiranso ntchito ngati mphotho ku Olimation Orsion Olima. Ndikaweruka kusukulu, ine Alya anaganiza zopita kumapazi a makolo omwe anali ma geophyysics ndi ntchito, ndipo anayamba kuphunzira kutcha ku Moscow.
Poyamba, adakonza zopita ku Moscow State University, koma sanatenge. Ilya mwiniyo ankakhulupirira kuti izi zidachitika chifukwa m'mphepete mwa mafunso akuti "mtunduwo" adasankha kuwonetsa "Myuda", ngakhale amayi ake anali achi Russia. M'mayiko apamwamba maphunziro, adasankha luso lopapatiza (kafukufuku wa makompyuta a madiponsi) ndikulemba kuti adziwe zatsatanetsatane wapachidziwikire.
Kuyambira ndili mwana, Segalovich anali wochezeka ndi woyambitsa wachiwiri wa Yandex Arkadyv Volzh. Anakhala pa desiki limodzi, adapita ku gawo la Badminton limodzi, ndipo atatha sukulu adayesa kupanga mapulogalamu awoawo.
Ankanali Arkadey omwe amati ndi mnzake kuti alembe makina osaka a chilankhulo chothandizidwa ndi zilankhulo, zomwe pambuyo pake zidakula mu injini yokhazikika. Inelyna anavomereza kuti nthawi yomweyo ndinazitcha kuti ndife opusa, komabe, pozindikira kuti awa ndi malonjezo, ndipo ali okonzeka kulipirira Volga.
Kulengedwa kwa Yandex
Posakhalitsa wotenga nawo mbali yachitatu adalumikizidwa ndi anzawo - woimira sukulu ya sayansi ya Arkady Borkovsky, nawonso akatswiri otchuka m'munda wa zila zapakompyuta. Ntchito yotsatirayi idakhazikitsidwa ngati timu yaying'ono: kukulitsa dongosolo lazophatikizira zopangira fortate Institutes omwe mungasanthule ndi mayina.
Icho chinali ntchito yatsopano - kuphatikizapo kuti kunali kofunikira kulumikiza ziyankhulo ndi ziwerengero, omwe amafunikira kuti akwaniritse zofunika kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe pakusaka, anali wamkulu, ndipo Kukumbukira zowonera digito zinali zochepa.
Atakulitsa mankhwalawa, Segilovich, volozh ndi Borkovsky adaganiza zomupatsa chisankho chokhudza patenti ngati "chovuta" mwachangu kwa mafakitale ena. Anzanu adakonzera ma rublebu zikwi 15 kuti azitsatsa ku Izpistulia, ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zonyansa. Malinga ndi zokumbukira za Ilya, patatha kusindikiza, iwo amapitilizabe kulandira mafoni ochokera ku mayiko achidwi.
Gulu la wopanga lipitirize kuyika ndalama pazogulitsazo, ndikutsimikizira kale cholinga chake chonse. Anzanu omwe amapeza digiri ya digito kuchokera ku kampani yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo adalumikiza ndi dongosolo lazikulu la morphological. Pambuyo pake adaganiza zopanga pulogalamu yofananayo kuti ifufuze zolemba za m'Baibulo, komanso chaka china - pamaphunziro a Griboedov ndi Pugukin.
Mu 1993, zinaonekeratu kuti polojekitiyi ili ndi tsogolo labwino, motero limafunikira dzina lophweka komanso lotulutsa. Njira ya Yandex idapempha Ilya - mawu ophatikizika ndi Indey Index, ndipo mitundu yolembedwa ya Chingerezi-Russia ndiye mafashoni.
Kuti mupange injini yosakira inalibe gawo lomaliza - kupanga bot cholozera zinthu zolankhula Chirasha, zomwe panthawiyo zinalipo pafupifupi 5,000. Pomaliza, mu 1996 adalembedwa. Chifukwa chake injini yosaka ku Russia idabadwa, ikugwirabe ntchito kuboma.
M'tsogolomu, Ilya adatengapo gawo limodzi ndi chitukuko cha kampani yonse yofunikira, pang'onopang'ono kusiya chitukuko cha kafukufuku. Mu 2001, poyankhulana, adati chaka chatha ndi theka palibe mapulogalamu, koma amangochita maudindo a manejala. Ananenedwa kuti kunali kosangalatsa - Segalovich anali wokonda kwambiri mbali ya ntchitoyi, ndipo misonkhano ndi mapulogalamu anali ngati oposa oposa ogawana nawo.
Moyo Wanu
M'moyo wa Ilya unali ukwati. Anamaliza molawirira, ndi zaka 18 zokha, koma maubalewa adakhalapo nthawi yayitali. Zokhudza mnzake woyamba amadziwika.
Udindo waukulu m'moyo wake unaseweredwa ndi mkazi wachiwiri Maria Elisega, wojambula wa zisudzo, yemwe anakumana naye mu 1993. Kwa iye, iyi sinali ubale woyamba - anali atakwanitsa kukwatiwa, amabala ana atatu ndi chisudzulo, koma a Segalovich sanakhale vuto. Ana aakazi Anna, Olga ndi Alina adakweza limodzi, pambuyo pake anali ndi mwana wolumikizana - asya.
Mabwenzi amakumbukira kuti Ilyya, ngakhale anali munthu wotetezeka, amatchulapo chidwi. Mpaka 2001, adayendetsa galimoto yaku Russia ndikuvala zovala zomwe anzawo adapatsidwa, amakonda kupulumutsa zinthu zatsopano. Segalovich sanakonde mphatso zowonetsedwa ngati zojambulajambula ndi ma driver ndi nyumba zapamwamba, ngakhale, nthawi zonse anali wokondwa ndi mwayi wogula ana.
Woyambitsa Yandex adadzimanga, yemwe amamuwona wachiwiri wake pambuyo Yathex, kukwaniritsa kwa moyo ndi zomwe adadziwitsa ana aakazi ndi dziko la Harry Potter. Mu Chirasha, bukulo silinasindikizidwebe, ndipo adabweretsa Chingerezi kupita ku maulendo akunja, ndiziwerenga mokweza ndipo nthawi yomweyo adamasuliridwa.
Zothandiza ndi Zochita
Mu ntchito yofunika, Ilya "idabwezera" mkazi wa Mariya, yemwe nthawi zonse ankayang'anira ana amasiye ndikupanga ma projekiti osiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zidayamba ndi omwe adadziwa ku Segalovich ndi alonda aku America kuchokera ku gulu la Patcha adams, kuchezera zipatala ndi nyumba za ana ndi nyumba za ana ku Russia.
Pambuyo pake, pamodzi ndi Maria, adakhazikitsa gawo laukadaulo la ana ochokera kumasukulu, zimadzetsa chidwi ndi ana ndipo mpaka adayamba kuwatenga nthawi yayitali. Ophunzira ena anamangidwa ku Segalovich kwa nthawi yayitali. Kwa zaka 18, distuyo m'banjamo yakhala ndi zaka 5 kwa ana asanu ochokera ku ana amasiye. Uwu ndiye munthu wovomerezeka, poyankhulana ndi alya anaunena kuti palibe ochepera 10, sakanatha kukonza pepala lofunikira nthawi zonse.
Pa ntchitoyi, bungwe lomwe limakhazikitsidwa ndi okwatirana, lotchedwa "Ana a Mariya", ladutsa kale malire a Studio ya Creative ndipo idakhazikitsidwa maziko achifundo, cholinga chake ndi gawo la ana opanga: Anaphunzira kuti angojambula, kuwerenga, kupsokana ndi kuyimba, komanso kulankhulana, kuthandizana wina ndi mnzake.
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito pamaziko, Ilya mofunitsitsa adayankha pamalingaliro kuti atenge nawo mbali zokambirana zina: Adapita ku Betlan, adalowa m'misasa ya ana pokwera, ndikuyika mphukira Mwiniwake ndikusangalala ndi odwala ochepa omwe ali ndi anzawo ochokera ku gulu la Patcha Adani.
Imfa
Pogwa cha 2012, woyambitsa Yandex adapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mimba. Ilya inayambitsa njira ya mankhwala osachokapo, ndipo adagwira ntchito tsiku lathunthu. Poyamba, zoneneratu zimawoneka zotetezeka, chifukwa thupi lidachita bwino mankhwala, ndipo matendawa sanayang'ane ndiyambitsidwa, koma patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, madotolo adapezanso chotupa chaubongo.
Segalovich pamkhalidwe waukulu adayikidwa m'chipatala cha London, koma panalibe mwayi wochiritsa. Pa Julayi 25, 2013, atolankhani "Yandex" adafalitsa uthenga womwe mtsogoleri wawo wamwalira. Pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti anali wolumikizidwa ndi zida zothandizira moyo, ngakhale madokotala adapereka kufa kwa ubongo. Masiku angapo, abwenzi, oyandikira komanso odziwa zinthu amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chakuti chigamulocho sichili bwino, koma posakhalitsa zinaonekeratu kuti izi ndiye chimaliziro.
Mbale 27 wa abalewo adasaina chilolezo cholumikizidwa ku Ilya kuchipatala. Chochititsa chaimfa lakhala chotupa chotupa.
Thupi la Ilya lidatengedwa kupita ku Moscow ndikuikidwa m'manda a Troekurovskyky. Anthu mazana ambiri abwera kudzati kwa iye, kuphatikizapo Alexei Navarny, amamasulidwa kuti alembetse nyengo yolakwika. Kumanda a Segalovich m'malo mwa chipilala chokhazikika ndi chithunzi, panthambi ya mtengo wachilala, pa nthambi za mtengo wa chilala, ndipo mpira wowonekera umayikidwa ndi kachitsulo wina mkati, posonyeza kubadwanso .