Chiphunzitso
Lyudmila Makarova amadziwika kwenikweni ngati sewero wamba. Poyankhulana, adavomereza kuti "katswiri wake ndi sinema" sunathe. M'mabuku ake panali nthawi zambiri zolemetsa - nkhondo, kubzala, kufa kwa okondedwa, koma, ngakhale zonse, iye anatha kusunga mphatso yakulenga, kukhala yomwe imakonda kwambiri Soviet.
Lyudmila Josushna Makarova, Russia ndi mtundu, adabadwira ku Petrograd (St. Petersbud) pa Okutobala 20, 1921. Ndili mwana, mtsikanayo analakalaka kukhala wamtamba, koma sakanatha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda a miyendo (yomwe idzazunza ochita sewerolo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo).
Kusokoneza mwana wamkazi kuchokera kutoto wosasankhidwa wovina, mayi ameneyo adamuyang'anitsitsa modekha, komwe a Vuda pang'ono adadzifunira yekha ndi dziko lowala la zisudzo. Aphunzitsi adawona mzimayi talente ina, ndipo mu 1938 adasamukira ku Studio ya Leingrad Etatatic adatcha Gonet.
Fiyeta
Lwidmila yophatikizidwa ndi kachiwiri, ndipo mu 1938 wachinyamata yemweyo adapanga mbiri yake muzochita za episodic pochita "nkhuku". Pambuyo pa zaka 3, Makarova, atamaliza kuphunzira mu studio, adasamukira ku Hirma Warma, dzina lake G. A. Tovstonogov ndipo adakhala wochita zolembedwa. Kumeneku adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito imodzi yokha yayikulu - anyani mu dimba "ya" chikiriro ".
Kuzindikira zomwe zapanga zidalepheretsa nkhondo. BDT idathamangitsidwa ku Kirov, koma Makarov anakana kupita ndi handate ndipo adakhalabe ku Leingrad, komwe adalandira utumiki wosakhalitsa ku zisudzo za Baltic. Pamodzi ndi ochita sewero ena, amaika zikondwererozo m'madoko, pa zombo komanso kamodzi ngakhale pampando wapansi. Sanathe kugwira ntchitoyo ngakhale munthawi yobisika, kuyankhula mu DC "Vyborsky", ndipo atamasulidwa mzindawo.
Kukula kwa upangiri wa Loludmila Makarova kunagwera pazaka zapitazi. Mu 1945, adabwereranso ku BDT. Ochita zachiwerewere mosavuta - amayi osamala, ozunza, ngwazi zowopsa, ngwazi zogwira ntchito komanso nkhondo - zimawoneka kuti kulibe maudindo omwe sakanachita. Pakuchita ndi kutenga nawo mbali - "alongo atatu", "mthenga", "Audiritor", mbiri ya Irkutsk - sizinali zophweka kupeza tikiti.
Ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya Makarova idagwira ntchito yosewerera "Khanoma", yomwe imayamikira idakhala mtundu wopatsa ulemu. Kuzungulira kwa Tovstonogov kunali kwa nthawi yayitali ku BDT Hight, ndipo kuyankhula pambuyo pake kuyanjana kumalemekeza wochita dziko lonse. Pachimake pachilankhulo cha Swachy, kuyesera kukonza chisangalalo cha achichepere, kugonjetsa mitima ya omvera.
Mafilimu
Mu cinema Actress adapanga ndalama zake mu 1953. Inali kanema-magwiridwe antchito "a Yarovaya", momwe adathandizira chidwi cha msungwana wankhondo. Mwambiri, kafukufuku wa Makarova anatsala pafupifupi mafilimu anayi, koma makamaka anali maudindo. Kanema sakonda anthu ambiri operekawo amangokana.
Chithunzi chokha chomwe Lyudmila Iosifovna ankakonda kujambulidwa (chimadziwika mu Mafunso onse) - "Stepan Kolchugin" wotsogozedwa ndi Tamara Rodiova. Omvera amakudziwanso za ngwazi yake ya "chinsinsi chake chachinsinsi", kanema wa Chaka Chatsopano "Nikolai Alexandrovich, ndipo mtumiki wa Hendrik mufilimu" Rebrandt ".
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi mkazi Lodmila Josephovna adakhala mnzake powonekera ku BDT Efiiland. M'moyo wa ochita sewerolo unali banja lokhalo. Pambuyo pa msonkhano woyamba, anali ndi chisoni wina ndi mnzake, koma adakwatirana pokhapokha ngati zaka ziwiri. Wojambulayo ankakonda kukumbukira momwe Efim adamupangitsa kuti apereke - adangolamula kuti atenge pasipoti yake ndikupita ku ofesi ya registry pa Kasupe, komwe adakhala Mkazi Wake. Ukwatiwo unaseweredwa mu Meyi 1941, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi wokwatirana nawo adalekanitsa nkhondoyi.
Copliean anapita kwa anthu othandiza odzipereka, ndipo Haudmila anam'veka ku Leingrad. Ngakhale kutsogolo kwake kunachitika pafupi ndi mzindawo, kunawona akazi okhaokha. Ngakhale izi, Efim adapeza mwayi wofalitsa mkazi wake gawo la msipu wake ndikugwiranso makalata obwerera. Ubale wa okwatirana nthawi zonse umakhala wotentha komanso wodalirika, sanawononge kanjenje, kapena moyo, koma kuthana ndi zovuta za onsewa zidakhudza nthabwala.
Pambuyo pa chigonjetso, Banjali linayanjanansonso. Mu 1948, anali ndi mwana wamwamuna wa Krill, yemwe pambuyo pake anapita kumapazi a makolo ndipo anasankha kuchita ntchito yochita naye. Makapova anapulumuka anthu onse pafupi.
Mu 1957, mwamuna wake sanakhale, ndipo mu 2005 mwana. Coplietaan adadwala matenda a mtima ndikufa zaka 62 kuchokera paubwenzi waukulu. Cyril anali kudwala kwambiri - atakumana ndi vuto lalikulu ndi nkhondo, adalumala gulu loyamba. Sanakwatire, ndipo nkhawa zonse za iye zinali pamapewa a amayi okalamba okalamba. Mwana wa Makarova anamwalira, osapulumuka mpaka zaka 50.
Kupulumuka Chisoni cha wojambulawo chinathandiza ntchito yomwe amakonda kwambiri - mpaka posachedwapa apita kukachitika. Pa sewero "amphaka-mbewa" adasewera pambuyo podula mwendo, atakhala pa njinga ya olumala.
Imfa
Lyudmila Makarova anafa ku St. Petersburg pa Meyi 30, 2014. Chomwe chimayambitsa kufa kwambiri kwa imfa sichinaitanidwe, pa nthawi ya chisamaliro cha wojambulayo chinali ndi zaka 92.
Utsogoleri wa zisudzo zomwe adatumikira, adapita kukatumiza kwa woyang'anira mzindawu ndi pempho loti agawire malowo kuti aike manda enieni a Volkovsky. Pali manda a wochita seweroli - pafupi ndi manda ake a mwamuna wake Efim. M'malo mwa chithunzi, chipilala chimakongoletsa chithunzi-bas-bas-band, ndi chithunzi cha mzere wa zisudzo zosemedwa pafupi.
Kafukufuku
- 1953 - "chikondi cha chilimwe"
- 1957 - "Stean Kolchugin"
- 1958 - "Abambo ndi Ana"
- 1959 - "Kulalikira ndi Ena"
- 1965 - "mphuno"
- 1967 - "Dr. Stockman"
- 1971 - "Moisan"
- 1972 - "Auditor"
- 1975 - "Ukwati"
- 1975 - "Nkhani Zokhudza Zinthu Zosavuta"
- 1978 - "Hanuma"
- 1980 - "Atlanta ndi Caryatads"
- 1980 - "Kumeneko, kwa mapiri asanu ndi awiri"
- 1986 - "Chinsinsi cha Mfumukazi Yachisanu"
- 2009 - "amphaka-mbewa"