Chiphunzitso
Soviet ndi Russian Address Nina Menshikova, Nada adalandira mutu wa "wojambula wa anthu a RSFSR". Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amkhungu, mkaziyo sakanakhoza kusewera zokongoletsera zakupha, koma talente yake idaloledwa kuthana ndi maudindo ena. Wowonera, adakumbukira m'chifanizo cha Svetlana Mikhaloilovna mufilimuyo "tikukhala Lolemba" ndi pa filimu "mtsikana".
Nina adabadwa ku Moscow m'chilimwe cha 1928. Evgeny Alexandrovich, atate wake, anagwira ntchito yankhondo, mayi a Tatiana Caligorievna ntchito zapakhomo ndi maphunziro ana. Ngakhale banja la Menshikova silinakhalepo ndi sinema, mtsikanayo kuyambira ataonekeratu. Amakonda kukhala likulu la chisamaliro, ndipo pambuyo pake adaganiza mwamphamvu kuti ntchito yake idzalumikizidwa ndi mafilimu ojambula.
Zaka za ubwana sizingatchulidwe mitambo, yomwe idayamba mu 1941, nkhondoyo idamuyamwa kwambiri. Amadziwa kuti ndi njala yozizira komanso mantha chifukwa cha moyo wawo komanso thanzi la makolo. Ndipo ndi chiyambi cha ziweto zoyambirira, adatumizidwa kuti atulutsidwe. Ngakhale Menshikova ndipo adakana, sanafune kuchoka kunyumba yayujiyo, komabe adapita naye kumudzi womwe amakhala zaka ziwiri.
Kudzipereka ndi chakudya, monga ana ena, Nina amayenera kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mtsikanayo adakumana ndi zovuta zakumidzi ndipo adasiya kulota za mafilimu kwakanthawi, koma kungodikirira mphindi yomwe angabwerere ku Moscow.
Mu 1943, Menshikov amapita ku likulu, pamapeto pa sekondale kumeneko. Itakwana nthawi yoti musankhe yunivesite, Nina sanaganizepo ndipo nthawi yomweyo adalemba mawu ku Vgik. Mtsikanayo adasankha luso lochita masewerawa ndikugwera pa nthawi ya Soviet Sector ndi mkulu wa zisudzo ndi sinema Boris Babocha.
Kuphunzitsa mtsikanayo kunali kosangalatsa komanso kusangalatsa, koma sanakonde ku mutu wa maphunzirowo. Ananenanso kuti maonekedwe akewa sadzamulola kuti azicheza ndi osakumbukika osadziwika ndipo sanawone ziyembekezo zonse. Babochem anatsutsa kuti Nina satsatira miyezo ya cinematotography mwadala ndikuyika fanizo pamwamba pa gawo lalikulu.
Mwinanso wophunzira wina atakhala wofanana ndi chibwenzicho. Koma Nina anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri, anali ndi khalidwe lolimba komanso lolimbikira ndipo adakumana ndi yankho la vuto lake, lomwe kenako adasintha kwambiri mbiri yake.
Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, otsutsa ochokera ku Babochem Menshikova adaganiza zomasulira njira ina. Ndipo sanachite manyazi kuti ophunzirawo amaphunziridwa kumeneko chaka chimodzi pansi pake. Mtsogoleri watsopano wa Nina adakhala woyang'anira mafilimu, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Generaimov Sergey. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, mtsikanayo adawululidwa, adawonetsa luso, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo zowerengera zidakhala katswiri wa mnzake wosankhidwa.
Luso la osewera woyamba sanazindikire, adasankhidwa ndi maphunziro a Stalist, ndipo atamaliza maphunzirowo, chidwi chake chidadziwika kuti chidwi ndi kuwunika palokha, komanso masewera a anthu za mibadwo yosiyanasiyana. Kutsimikizika kwa awa anali omaliza maphunziro a ophunzira popanga "unyamata wa Peter" ndi "Anna Karenina.
Mafilimu
Ndebe yazovala zajambulidwa pa 1954 ndi masewerawa m'chidule. Nyenyezi "yochepa kwambiri ngati wolamulira. Chithunzithunzi chojambulidwa ophunzira a VGIKA. Udindowu unali wocheperako, Nina adalimbana naye, akuwonetsa aphunzitsi ndi luso lawo.
M'tsogolomu, mtsikanayo adapemphedwa makamaka ku maudindo akuluakulu. Mwa zina mwa zizindikilo za wojambula - makanema "Ballada za msirikali", "mtsikana" ndi "tikhala ndi moyo." Ngakhale mndandanda wa Menshikova filimugraphy yodabwitsa kwambiri komanso yochititsa chidwi, maudindo amatha kukhala ochulukirapo ngati ayesa zopereka zonse kuchokera kwa otsogolera.
Mu tepi "mtsikana", Menshikova adachita "chikhulupiriro cha mayi" chabwino, kumvetsetsa komanso mkazi woyenera. Khalidwe lomvetsa chisoni kwambiri lomwe ndidapereka pazenera la ochita serress linali varvara mu kanema "chozizwitsa". Mzimayi anayeneranso kukangananso mwa mayi wa mnyamatayo, yemwe anapeza chithunzi, ndipo kuyambira nthawi yonse yomwe anthu okhala m'mudzimo amakhulupirira kuti Iye ndi Woyera. Komabe, Vanya ndi amayi ake akuvutika ndi chidwi chotere.
Menshikov idatenga gawo loipa mu tepi "Tikukhala Lolemba." Mzimayi amayenera kuwonetsa zotsutsana za aphunzitsi a Svetlana mikhaloilovna. Wojambulayo adapirira bwino ntchito yake ndipo adakakamiza omvera kuda nkhawa. Pantchito imeneyi, idaperekedwa ndi mphotho ya USSR.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ntchito yochita ku Menshikov idajambulidwa matepi awiri okha. Anakhala mndandanda wa pa TV "Evlapapia Romanova. Mlanduwo ukutsogolera "mu 2003 ndi filimuyo" munthu ndi wosabereka "mu 2006.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa ochita sewerolo wotchuka wakwanitsa, anali ndi mwayi wokwanira kukumana ndi munthu yemwe amakhala ndi moyo wake wonse. Amuna Menshikova adakhala stinikiv rostomby. Odziwa anzawo adachitika mwa ophunzira a ophunzira, bambo wina adaphunzira ku Vgik ndipo kenako adadzakhala woyang'anira wa kanema, wochita ziwonetsero.
Nina poyamba ankamukonda, koma chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwachilengedwe, sindinawerengere kubwezera. Ophunzira ena amasangalalanso ndi munthu wokongola, ndipo panthawiyi sanali kudzacheza ndi maere ochita masewera, popeza amawaona ngati zopanda pake.
Wina wina wa Disector ndi mkazi wamtsogolo adachitika paulendo wawo wolumikizana kumudzi. Modziwikiratu, Stanislav adatsogolera pamenepo ndi Comrade, ndipo Menshikov adatenga nawo ngati wophika. Pali bambo ndipo adazindikira kuti Nina ndiye tsoka lake. Mu 1956, achinyamata adakwatirana.
Kwa Nina, ukwatiwu unakhala mphatso yofunika kwambiri, unansi wawo unamangidwa pa kumvetsetsa, kulemekezana komanso chikondi chachikulu. Ndipo atangokwatirana, Nina anabereka mwamuna wake wa mwana wa Adiya, kunalibe ana ena m'banja la Menshikov. Mwa njira, mwanayo adaganiza zopitiliza mzere wa ochitapomawo, adayang'ana pozungulira ndikuyambanso kujambulidwa m'mafilimu, amagwira ntchito ngati Cascadener ndi woyang'anira.
Imfa
Okwatirana amakhala ndi moyo mosangalala mpaka pakati pa 2001. Mu Ogasiti, wochita sewerowo adamwalira mwamunayo, zomwe zidapha Stinislav idakhala ndi mtima waukulu. Ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, kunadzetsa mavuto atsopano, mwana wake wamwamuna yekha Andrei adamwalira, yemwe adakwanitsa kupatsa apo mwana wake kuti am'gawe.
Pambuyo pa tsoka ili, Menshikova adakhala pa zaka zisanu 5. Imfa ya maere amabwera chifukwa cha ziwopsezo mu Disembala 2007. Malirowo adachitikira ku VagANky manda a VagANkovsky, mayiyo adaikidwa pafupi ndi mwamuna wake. M'manda a amuna okwatirana, zipilala zakuda za granite zimayikidwa pomwe chithunzi cha ochita ziwonetsero cholembedwa.
Kafukufuku
- 1954 - "Mavuto"
- 1959 - "Msirikali Balad"
- 1960 - "seryozha"
- 1961 - "Atsikana"
- 1963 - "Big ndi yaying'ono"
- 1966 - "Matenda Aiwa"
- 1968 - "Tidzakhala Lolemba"
- 1972 - "Munthu M'malo Ake"
- 1975 - "Kudikirira Chozizwitsa"
- 1981 - "Wachisanu ndi chimodzi"
- 1985 - "Mitengo imamera pamiyala"
- 1990 - "kapu"
- 1991 - "mizukwa ya chipinda chobiriwira"
- 2006 - "Munthu ndi wosatheka"