Chiphunzitso
Rable Del - wolemba-anthu, woimira Renaissance. Wolemba wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi adabweretsa buku la "Gargantua ndi Pa Patelryel". Chikondi cha Grootesque chimakhala chowerenga chimakhala miyambo ya anthu, malingaliro amakono ndi zithunzi.
Rabele Rabele anabadwa mu 1494 ku Dera lachi France la Turne, m'tawuniyi amatchedwa Shinon. Ofufuza ena ali ndi chidaliro kuti tsiku la maonekedwe ndi la zaka 1483. Zokambirana za malo obadwira, tsiku, mtundu wa makolo ndi zochitika zamwambo wa Franco yemwe amakhala, amasiyana.
Biograpars akusonyeza kuti abambo ake akhoza kukhala loya, amachinja kapena wamkulu. Panalibe deta yolondola pa izi, motero thambo lokangana zosindikiza ndizabwino kwambiri. Amayi a wolemba adamwalira pomwe mnyamatayo anali wamng'ono kwambiri, ngakhale anali mikangano ku izi.
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti mu 1510 mwanayo adasamutsidwa kupita ku maphunziro a nyumba ya a Franciscan, komwe adaphunzitsidwa. Mu 1521, omvera adalandira lumbiro. Panthawiyo, ansembe anali onyamula chidziwitso. Pakati pawo zidabweretsa maluso ndi madokotala, anzeru ndi owola. Kukhala ndi diploma, adakwaniritsa zolembedwa zomwe zimachitika pa dziko lawo.
Ali ku nyumba ya amonke, rabela adaphunzira Chilatini, malamulo achi Roma ndi sayansi yachilengedwe, mankhwala ndi anatero. Njira yoyeserera yake idaphatikizapo mbiri, machenjezo, mabuku ndi sayansi yachilengedwe. Mnyamatayo adalumikizana ndi sayansi yazachilengedwe komanso yachilengedwe, osati kuyiwala pakukula kwa uzimu. Kaseli wamkulu ankakonda kufufuza ndipo adapanga zopezekapo zingapo, zomwe, pambuyo pofalitsa, matamando adawabwezera sayansi ya nthawi imeneyo.
Kuti alamulidwe wa Free Francis, ntchito za Francois zimabweretsa phindu ndipo sizinatsatidwe miyambo ndi maina omwe amatengedwa ku Amonke. Koma laibulale yomwe ilipo yasiya kudyetsa wasayansi wachinyamata. Mu 1524, mabuku achi Greek adapezeka mulaibulale yake, yomwe idadziwika ndi mafologies monga zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa Chipulotesitanti. Ndi thandizo lawo akuti zinali zotheka kutanthauzira Chipangano Chatsopano.
Kuchotsedwa kwa mabuku kunapangitsa kuti chisamaliro cha Rabele chikhale chotchedwa okhulupirika kwambiri. The Ansict of St. Benedict ku Melzé idakhala yomwe Francois idapitilirabe kulandira maphunziro. Pambuyo pake, Monk adasiya utumiki wa mpingo, kuyambira kuphunzira zamankhwala. Mu 1532, adafalitsa Galen ndi Serpocratic Grail ndikuchita zamankhwala. Rabebulo adakhala wansembe, Dokotala wa zamankhwala ndikuwerenga nthano kwa ophunzira muofesi ndi Montpellier.
Malembo
Rabele Rabel anali wolemba mapulogalamu ophunzitsa. Buku lake lili ndi ntchito 20 ntchito, zomwe zili m'mabuku ndipo amagwira ntchito, ndemanga za ntchito ya chinyengo. Rabele anafalitsidwa ku Almanah, naika ziphunzitso za maonekedwe, umunthu ndi machitidwe a dokotala kwa odwala. Anakhalanso wolemba ntchito pa zomangamanga ndi chikhalidwe chakale. Wolemba Biograpal amatchula izi ndi zonona zokumbidwa.
Kuthana ndi Matikiti Akuluakulu m'moyo wa Rancois Rabl ndi buku la zimphona lotchedwa Gargarua ndi Pantalruel. M'mabuku 5, wolemba adadziwonetsa ngati wochenjera. Kuti apange ntchito yabwino kwambiri, yomwe imalimbikitsidwa ndi zolipirira zokhudza Gargantua. Mu kutsanzira kwa Rabele kunaganiza zotha kumaliza mtundu, kuwonjezera nkhani ya nkhani ya mfumu ya dickcode pantag pantag. Mu 1532, buku la "Pantalruel" losindikizidwa pansi pa alcofrybas otchulidwa. Anatsutsidwa mu Saroninene, kuzindikira zotukwana. Anthu ambiri otsutsa asayansi adakondwera ndi ntchito ya akapula.
Patatha zaka ziwiri, Francais adalemba buku la "Gargantua", ndipo, kenako, kenako, chinachitika zomwe zidachitika zomwe zalembedwazo, monga Gargantu anali ndi abambo a Pantururulyely. Mu 1546 Buku lachitatu linawonekera pa Kuwala. Wolemba wake adasaina dzina lake, kusiya kuchita mawu aku PSEUD. Pa kulowetsedwa kwa milungu ya milungu ya Sarbonemenery, adasankhidwa. Koma chitsutso chinachokera kwa owerenga ena: Nyumba yamalamulo inaletsa ntchitoyi. Nkhaniyi idaloledwa bwinobwino, popeza chiopsezo chazunguliridwa ndi zokondweretsa kwambiri, zomwe thandizo lawo lidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu.
Pakufalitsa gawo lachitatu la Opos za Gargantua ndi Pantag sanalandire chilango chochokera kwa mnzake kupitiliza kwa bukuli. Zowona, atamwalira, kumwalira kwa mfumu, boma linalekanso kugulitsa mabuku a zigawenga zomwe zidasindikizidwa nthawi imeneyo.
Buku la 5 lozungulira linatuluka atamwalira. Otsutsa ena olemba kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti sayenera kufotokozedwa ndi luso la wolemba, popeza nkhani yomaliza imatha kupangitsa munthu kuchokera kwa ophunzira kapena otsatira a wolemba. Kuphatikiza pa mbiri ya Gargantua ndi pantag pantag eatla, kachilombo ka adalemba ntchito za satirrical ntchito ndi pamitu ina. Omvera anali atakumana mosangalala "ma ensaiclopedia ake oseka." Woonda woonda, moskery, conjuugate chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha nthawi ya zaka za m'ma 1600, chinapangitsa kuti wowerenga akhale wokondweretsa kwenikweni.
Mafani a CREBATION YOPHUNZITSIRA MALO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO YOPHUNZITSIRA. Mfundo zomwe wolemba adazigwiritsa ntchito zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitu yofananira ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti owerenga aziseka munthawi iliyonse. Francous atanyozedwa ndi phydiology. Pofufuza, Mikhail Bakhtin adakambirana mutu wa miyambo ya anthu wowerengeka mu ntchito za wobl. Wofufuzayo amatcha wolemba wolemba. Chifukwa chake, nthabwala zotsutsa zilibe zoseketsa ndipo tsopano, ngakhale zitayatsidwa molondola matembenuzidwe.
Moyo Wanu
Rabele Rabel adakwatirana ndi zochitika zomaliza, kuphatikiza ndi momwe wansembe amakhala nawo. Ankakhala paubwenzi wapamtima ndi jean Duble, yemwe sanakhale muudindo wa mpingo. Gulumer Dullave Bulle adayang'aniranso msipu waipi. Wolemba anali ndi ana awiri apathengo awiri otetezedwa omwe chiyambi chake chidathandizira kulembetsa abwenzi ake, kukonza mwalamulo mu 1540. Auguste Francois ndi Juni adalandira dzina la abambo.
Za moyo wa Satciar amadziwa pang'ono. Mu 1864, wolemba biogical anapeza kuti ku Loone, wolemba analinso ndi mwana wamwamuna kuchokera kwa unna, ndipo sanakhalebe akaipi. Mnyamatayo adaitana Msudi. Adamwalira ali ndi zaka 2.
Kuyambira pa 1547, Rabeaus Raber adagwira ntchito yakumpoto, kumadzulo kwa France, ku Parishi ku Saint-Chrispoph-DAMBBE ndi Mödon. Tchalitchi komwe adapita kwa a paHeilaous, ndi lotseguka lero. Za mbiri yakale yomwe yakhalapo pambuyo pake, Vicar yomwe ilipo ikunena ndi zosangalatsa. Ofufuzawo amakhulupirira kuti stabl adakakamizidwa kulandira nthawi chifukwa cha thanzi lopanda manyazi. Kufika nthawi imeneyo kunangofuna kupeza m'busa aliyense wachipembedzo cha mizimu yapakati. Muyenera kuti kapolo ndipo pano sanalephere kugwiritsa ntchito ubalewo.
Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Kukhala nthabwala pa masamba a ntchito, Rabebe adasiyanitsidwa ndi kusokota ndi mafungo. Pamodzi ndi ma medies, nthawi zambiri amalemba matenda osokoneza bongo komanso nkhani zoseketsa.
Kubwezeretsa molondola kuwoneka kwa wolemba sikutheka. Amavala tsitsi lalifupi lalifupi ndi masharubu. Zithunzi zina za wolemba zimapangitsa kuti zitheke, koma zithunzi zimasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, akapusi amaimira munthu wachikulire wokhala ndi ndevu. Chojambula cha wolemba pazaka zachinyamata dziko lidakondwera ndi Henri Matsisse. Chithunzicho chinapangidwa mu 1951, silinalembedwe kuyambira chilengedwe.
Imfa
Mu 1552, Rabele Rabele adalemba kalata yopita kwa kadinala, pomwe adampempha kuti amuchotse chifukwa cha mavuto azaumoyo. Mpingo unapita kukakumana. M'nyengo yozizira, wolemba 1553 adabwerera ku Paris. Amakhala m'nyumba yochepetsetsa yomwe adamwalira mu Epulo wa chaka chomwecho. Mwala wakwakoko sunapereke chithandizo chofunikira. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa sizinapezeke.
Palibe chomwe chimadziwika za masiku otsiriza cha moyo wa wolemba. Biograpal imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyimbira maliro enieni a zimbudzi. Amakhulupirira kuti mtembo wake unapeza malo othawirako komaliza pamanda a mzinda ndi tchalitchi cha St. Paul. Zambiri zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mabuku a Cathedral, koma mtundu wa Rabele ulinso kumalo ena. Etitaph of the Evitaph wa wolemba mu 1554 analemba za Jacquo ndi Pierre De Ronar.
Polowetsa Francois, rabele anasiya mbadwa za ntchitoyi, buku lotchuka, nkhani ndi zolemba, zomwe zimawonetsa kudziwitsa Mlembi wawo.
Mawu
"Sindikuyang'ana wotchiyi: Nthawiyo idapangidwa kwa munthu, osati bambo nthawi ya nthawi." "Phatisi ibwera ikudya." "Nenani zoona ndi Mdyerekezi."M'bali
- 1532 - "Panthalruel, mfumu ya Dfisode, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa isanakhutiritse ndi zisangalalo zake zonse ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito"
- 1534 - "Pantalruel, mfumu ya Dfisode, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa isanasangalale ndi zinthu zake zowopsa zonse komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito zake"
- 1546 - "Bukhu lachitatu la machitidwe ndi mitsinje ya pantoli ya zabwino, nkhani ya Matra Francois Rabl, Doctor of Medic Rabl, Dokotala wa"
- 1552 - "Bukhu lachinayi la ntchito za ngwazi ndi kulandira kwa pantughryuel, nkhani ya Matra Francois Rabl, Dokotala wa Mankhwala"
- 1564 - Lachitatu, ndi buku lomaliza, la mitsinje ya patentab yena, nkhani ya dotolo wabwino, nkhani ya dokotala wa dokotala wa Matra Franco