Chiphunzitso
Hollywood Actress Rita Heivort ndi nyenyezi zodziwika bwino kwambiri za m'ma 1940, zomwe sizidakhala kokha chifukwa chongowononga mafilimu aku America, koma anali ovina kwambiri. Ngakhale izi, nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa ndi mphotho ya golide yagolide ndipo sinathe - pa Oscar.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Margarita Canamen Kansans Kansani, yomwe poyamba idatchedwa serreress yatsogolo, idabadwira mu 1918 ku New York. Abambo ake Edurdo Kansaar anali ndi mizu ya Spain, bambo amagwira ntchito ngati chojambula ndipo ngakhale adapanga studio yake yovina. Amayi anali ntchito yolimba ku bwalo la zisudzo zisonyezo Slorenz Siegmeld, omwe nthawi imeneyo anali kusangalala kuchita bwino. Makolo a atsikana anali opanga, motero akuchita sewero la mtsogolo adakonzedweratu.
Rita anali ndi zaka zitatu, bambo ake amapita ndi mtsikana kupita kusukulu yovina, komwe nthawi zambiri ankachedwa mpaka usiku. Chifukwa chake pamabizinesi a Margarita adawonekera. M'malo mwake, makalasi ochita malonda adalowa m'malo mwa maphunziro ake, chifukwa chifukwa cha zokambirana pafupipafupi, mwana wamkazi wa ovina nthawi zambiri amasowa makalasi kusukulu.
Pambuyo pake, banja la Kansano limasunthira ku Los Angeles, pomwe bambo a mtsikanayo amatsegula studio yatsopano yovina, yomwe ikupepuka mwachangu ndipo ikufunika pakati pa anthu amzindawu. Nthawi yina, sukulu idagwira ntchito bwinobwino pamavuto azachuma, omwe adayitanitsa kuphedwa kwakukulu, kansampani kansampani idayamba kuvunda, amayenera kutseka sukulu.
Kwa omwe amapeza ndalama zina, banja lonse limayendayenda kuzungulira dzikolo, likusangalatsa anthu omwe ali ndi manambala ovina. Margarita adakulira m'mawa, zaka 12 anali wokongola kwambiri ndipo sanawoneke ngati mwana, koma monga mtsikana wachikulire.
Wovina amakopa malingaliro a omvera, nthawi zambiri eni ma studio avitedi amakopeka naye. Chifukwa chake adalandira malingaliro oyamba potenga nyimbo, komabe, achinyamatawo komanso kusowa kwa machitidwe sikuloledwa kukhala ndi maudindo akuluakulu, kutengapo gawo kwake kunali kochepa koyenera kuvina kumbuyo.
Mafilimu
Kuwombera koyamba kwa sewero loyambira kunachitika mu 1926 mu filimuyo "Fistata". Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, mtsikanayo anakondana ndi sinema ndipo anaganiza momveka bwino kuti moyo wake udzadzipereka ku makampani am'mafilimu. Nthawi yotsatira itaitanidwa kuti ichotsedwe kokha mu 1934, iyi inali munthu wochepa, ndipo dzina la mtsikanayo silinawonekere pampando. Ndipo 1935 sanabweretse kutchuka, ngakhale kunali kopindulitsa kwa iwo. Wotchuka wamtsogolo adachotsedwa mu zovina zokha. Mwa zojambula zingapo, adawonekera ndi nyenyezi la Hollywood, wovina, wovina, chojambula ndi woimba ferter.
Kuti mulowe mu kanema wamkulu wa kanema adamuthandiza mwamuna wake woyamba Edson, yemwe adalumikizana ndi bizinesi yowonetsa. Zikomo kwa iye, mtsikanayo anamaliza mgwirizano ndi studio yotchuka ya columbia. Chifukwa chake, mu 1939, chithunzi chimawonekera mufilimu ya Rita yotchedwa "Angelo okha ndi mapiko." Ngakhale iyi si udindo waukulu, adasewera mawonekedwe ndipo kuyambira masekondi oyamba pazenera adakondwera ndi omvera. Ndiye pa nsanja yomweyo ndi mtsikana adagwira ntchito jin arthur ndi chisamaliro.
Pambuyo pake, wochita serres akupemphedwa kuwombera. Kwa zaka zingapo adayamba nyenyezi m'mafilimu "mumisonkhano mumtima mwanga", "Susan ndi Mulungu", "angelo padziko lapansi", "sitiroberi Brinh" ndi zithunzi zina.
Iconic fortist inali 1941, pamene haduhort imachotsedwa mu tepi "magazi ndi mchenga". Popeza izi zisanachitike, mtsikanayo adasewera makamaka ovina komanso opanga, kukongola kwa Donna Mchere kudazindikira, koma sanakhumudwitse omvera. Ukadaulo wake unawerengeredwa ndi ambiri.
Peak Issut Heiyort idagwera pa 1941 yomwe ili. Kuphatikiza apo, kutchuka kwake sikulumikizana ndi makanema, koma ndi kuwombera kwa magazini yotchuka ya moyo. Atsikana achizowa adawonekera pachikuto cha bukuli ndipo nthawi yomweyo adandithandizanso pakati pa anthu achimuna. Rita adatumiza ku Frank nthawi imeneyo kusambira, komwe kunali kolimba mtima kwambiri. Koma osati kuwombera magazini yokha yomwe yatsalira kumbuyo kwa "bomba la kugonana".
Ntchito mu 1946 mchikondi cha chikondi "gulu" linapanga fano lolakwika kwa iye kwa amuna aku America. Anthu adakumbukiridwa ndi chochitika, pomwe kukongola kumawululidwa, ndikuchotsa zinthu zake pang'onopang'ono. Mu cinemas, nthawi imeneyo, zikwangwani zinkagulitsidwa ndi zojambulajambula zaotsetsereka, omwe amasangalala kwambiri ndi a Bapulors.
Zikwangwani zosewerera zakhala zotchuka kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo wolemba Stephen King mu 1982 adaliphatikiza ndi dzina la mkazi mu nkhani yake, omwe adawatcha "Rita Haytarth ndikuthawa kuwonekera."
Ndipo patapita kanthawi ngakhale kujambulidwa kwa buku lotchedwa "kuthawa ku Shawshank", chomwe chimasimba za andy dufrein, zomwe zimapangitsa dzenje kukhala zaka zoposa 20 kukhoma kuti lithawe. Ndipo kotero kuti Lazi ake sadziwika kuti amayang'aniridwa, bambo amaphimba chikwangwani chake.
Pambuyo pa "gulu", mayi adatuluka m'mafilimu "o Carmen", "Soldemya", "kumbuyo kwa matebulo osiyana", "akuba achimwemwe". Mu 1964, mzimayi amajambulidwa mu tepi "kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa tepi", ndipo zitatha izi kuti ntchito yake ikutha.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1937, kusintha m'moyo wa Rita. Amakumana ndipo amatembenukira mwachangu ndi Eddie Jadson. Mwamuna wina sanakhale ndi mbiri yabwino, ankadziwa kuti anali wochita chikondwerero, nthawi zambiri dzina lake limalumikizidwa ndi mafia. Komabe, mtsikanayo sanachititse manyazi izi, chifukwa Heottort adakhulupirira kuti amuthandiza kuti amutseke mu cinema wamkulu. Ndipo Flair wamkazi sanamulole. Jadson amakhala mwamuna woyamba wa ochita sewero, ngakhale ambiri amvetsetsa kuti ukwatiwu watha.
Ali mwana, maonekedwe a mkazi adapereka mizu ya ku Spain, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopeza maudindo abwino m'mafilimu, yemwe amagwira naye ntchito amalangizidwa kuti azichita opaleshoni ya pulasitiki ndi cosmetology. Kuphatikiza pa kuti mkaziyo adasinthiratu tsitsi lake mu ufa wa mutu, mothandizidwa ndi electrolysis tsitsi pamtunda ndikusintha dzina la Margarita Kansratino ku America Rita Haywerort.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa ojambula - zitsime za ORon. Wotsogolera wafilimuyo adawona mkazi wamtsogolo pazenera atatulutsidwa ka filimuyo "magazi ndi mchenga." Aseriya adamenya munthu mokongola, adaponyera chilichonse ndikupita ku United States kukafufuza. Posakhalitsa, Rita adasudzula Jadson ndi zitsime za mabanja, mbanja ili, achinyamata adabadwa mwana wamkazi Rebecca. Mwamunayo amamujambula iye mu filimu yake "dona kuchokera ku Shanghai" potsogolera, komwe mayi anakonzanso ndi tsitsi lalitali. Pambuyo pake, awiriwa anasudzulana.
Wochita seweroli la Prince Alikun, yemwe anali mwana wamwamuna wa Sultan Aga-Khan. Muukwati uno, usiku wa Hayoni anabadwa wa mwana wamkazi wainda, kunalibenso ana ena kuchokera kwa mkazi. Ndipo mu 1953, wojambula adasudzulana kalonga ndi ma hack a Dick. Ukwati wokhala ndi woimba waku America ndi wochita sewero adakhala zaka ziwiri. Mnzake womaliza wa mkaziyo anali James Hill, komanso ndi iye wosudzulidwa mu 1961.
Imfa
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, thanzi la nyenyezi la Hollywood linagwedezeka. Panthawiyo, adayamba kuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda a Alzheimer's. Poyamba, madokotala sakanatha kuyambitsa matenda oyenera, pokhulupirira kuti zizindikiro zimawonetsedwa chifukwa cha kuledzera kwa dzuwa.
Ngakhale kuti wochita seweroli anali ndi zaka 54 zokha, nyenyezi mu tepi ya Ambuye ", chifukwa chodwala, mayiyo anachita ngati ntchito yochita ntchito. Kwa zaka zonsezi, matendawa angopita patsogolo, woyamba adakumbukira, ndipo mu 1981, ku Los Angeles kunafotokozedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi mwana wamkazi wa Yasminy, atawerenga kuti asamadzisamalira.
Kuyambira pazaka zachinyamata, wochita sewero sanathe kulipira nthawi yambiri kwa ana, mbakhala zakale adazindikira zosowa. Yasmina ankakonda amayi ake mpaka masiku omaliza ayandikira. Rita Heivort adamwalira zaka 68, mu 1987. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa mwina zidakhala matenda a wojambula, yemwe anakulitsa thanzi la azimayi.
Kafukufuku
- 1926 - "Wapamwamba"
- 1935 - "ku Pampis pansi pa Mwezi"
- 1937 - "Mavuto ku Texas"
- 1939 - "Angelo Okha Okhala Ndi Mapiko"
- 1941 - "magazi ndi mchenga"
- 1942 - "Simunakhalepo zokoma"
- 1944 - "Msungwana Wachiwiri"
- 1946 - "Guild"
- 1947 - "dona kuchokera ku Shanghai"
- 1958 - "kuseri kwa magome osiyana"
- 1961 - "Akuba Osangalala"
- 1967 - "Wosamalizira"
- 1970 - "wamaliseche oo"
- 1972 - "Mkwiyo wa Ambuye"