Chiphunzitso
A John Grisham ndi mfumu ya nkhokwe yalamulo, yomwe imapangidwa mwaluso pankhani ya chilamulo, yomwe imapereka ntchito modalirika komanso kukongola kwapadera. Malinga ndi "chokhazikika chake" chosasunthika "," kasitomala "adachotsedwa ndi mafilimu ambiri m'mbiri ya ngwazi: molakwika, odziteteza, osachita nkhondo Dontho lomaliza la magazi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
A John Rayhem Jr. adabadwa pa 1 February, 1955 ku American City of Jonsboro, a Arkansas, m'banja wa Vanboro (Nee Skidmor) ndi a John Rid Grishaham. Amayi - azimayi a m'nyumba, abambo anali atayamba kupanga thonje. Mnyamatayo ndiye wachiwiri mwa ana asanu. Atakwanitsa zaka 4, banjali linasamukira ku Southhaven, minnesota.
Ndili mwana, Risham amafuna kukhala wosewera wa baseball. Maloto anali ophatikizidwa mu mphamvu ya "nyumba yopaka utoto" (2001) za mwana wamwamuna wazaka 7, yemwe amafuna kudzipangira masewera. M'buku la "Joe kuchokera ku Calico" (2012) chifukwa cha mbiri ya wolemba, chifukwa chake, m'zaka 18, Grisham adakana baseball: Gulu lodyetsa mdaniyo adavulaza munthu wodwala. Kuyambira zaka 8, John adadzitcha Chikristu. Mwa zaka zake wophunzira, adapita ku Brazil kuti afalitse chikhulupiriro chake.
John adayamba kugwira ntchito molawirira - kuyambira zaka 14 zakuthirira mu Kirdergarten, kubwezera mipanda, pambuyo pake ma doros pamaso pa kutaya. Ali ndi zaka 17, bambo ake adamumanga mu mseu wa Bulgade ndi andfel adalemba, komwe kunachitika mwamwala wachinyamata yemwe adamupangitsa kuti asalingalire za koleji. Ogwira ntchito za Brigades awiriwo adakonza ndewu, kuwombera. Zowopsa, kubisalira m'chimbudzi ndikukhala pamenepo mpaka apolisi adamangidwa.
Wamkum akumereka adazindikira kuti safuna kupanga moyo kufunafuna ntchito, ndikulowa ku North-West College of Misvesippi, kenako ku State University of Cleveland, Ohio. A John adasintha mabungwe atatu asanalandire maphunziro apamwamba. Mu 1977, adamasula ku boma la State Universippi Bakalavrom m'munda wowerengera mlandu.
A Grisham anaganiza zotha kudziwa chidziwitsocho chomwe chalembedwa ndikulowetsa lamulo la sukulu ku yunivesite ya Mississippi pa loya wamaso. Jurcurturdence adadzakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri pazachuma, ndipo mu 1981, mnyamata wina adalandira boma.
Mabuku
Kwa zaka 10, Risch adagwira ntchito ngati loya, kuteteza zofuna za nzika zachifwamba komanso zokhudza kuvulaza. Ntchito Yoyendetsedwa ndi malamulo oyendetsedwa ku America mu 1983 kuti mupewe m'chipinda cha oyimira mitaissippi. Malipiro apachaka anali $ 8,000.
Mu 1984, muholo ya Clinton, mississippi, Grisam adamva umboni wa omwe achitiridwapo umboni ndi kumenya: Marci wazaka 16 a Scott ndi alongo ake azaka 16 a Julie. Nkhani yomvetsa chisoni inali ndi chidwi ndi loya, ndipo anaganiza kuti zikakhala kuti mwina bambo a atsikanayo amasuntha ndi olakwa. Chifukwa chake lingaliro la "nthawi yopumira" yopha "idabadwa.
Mukakhazikitsa lingaliro la moyo, Yohane adauziridwa ndi ntchito ya Harper Lee "Apha Kuponyera", kotero lingaliro lofunikira la Msungwana Wokonzera: Africa American, amapha zigawenga - Amuna oyera. Mamembala a O-Kloux Clan adatsegula kusaka Jake a Brygens, loya yemwe amadzuka kuti ateteze zakuda. Kubukiza ntchitoyi kunapezeka kuti mupeze wofalitsa. Grisaham adalandira zolephera 28, pomwe mu June 1989, Pregress Preed Kusindikiza sanavomereze kusindikiza makope 5,000.
Posachedwa "nthawi yakwana", American adatenga kampani "yolimba" (1991) za loya yemwe amasunga pangozi ndalama za Mafia. Zinakhala zopambana: ntchitoyo yatayika pamndandanda wa ochita bwino "Masabata a New York Times" milungu 47, kwa zaka 2 zogulitsa makope pafupifupi 55. Kupambana kwa bukuli kunatsimikizira Grisham kukana chiweruziro. Pokhapokha, mu 1996, adagonja zomwe zikufuna za banja la racnyuyman, yemwe adaphedwa kuntchito.
M'zaka zotsatira, John adapitiliza kulemba odala malamulo: "Kasitomala" (1993), "kamera" (1994), "woyamira" (1998). Ntchito zingapo zomwe zinasokonezedwa ndi "Nyumba ya Roma", yomwe imafotokoza ubwana wa wolemba ku Arkansas ku Arkansas, yodzazidwa ndi baseball, thonje lokolola ndi umphawi mosalekeza ndi umphawi.
Mitu yamasewera mu ntchito za Grisha zitha kutsatiridwa m'mabuku "masipu" (2003), "mwayi womaliza" (2007), "joe waku Calico". Ndipo "imvi imvi" (2014) ndiye ntchito yoyamba ku America, yomwe ngwazi yayikulu ya loya ndi mkazi.
Kuphatikiza pa nkhani payekhapa, m'buku la m'Baibuloli ndi zopatsa. Chifukwa chake, mu 2010 Kuwala kunawona buku la "Upandu wopanda chilango. Bun theoodore bun ndi loya pang'ono "za mnyamata yemwe akuleredwa ndi owotcha. Mwadala, amakhala Mboni powonekera, yomwe imatha kusintha mwanjira imeneyi. Anthu amakana kudziwa mawu a mtsikana wosazindikira, kupereka chithunzi cha omwe adalemba kwake, koma Theodore akukhulupirira kuti amakakamizidwa kunena za chowonadi, apo ayi upandu udzakhalabe chilango.
Owerenga mwachikondi adalandira mwatsopano, ndipo Grisam adalemba nkhani yachiwiri yokhudza loya pang'ono pansi pa mutu wakuti, pomwe Theodore amafufuza za bwenzi la sukulu. M'nkhaniyi "akuimbidwa mlandu" (2012), wachinyamata amakayikira kuti alibe mlandu womwe sunachite. Afunika kudzilungamitsa.
Mu nkhani ya "yothandizira" (2013), boon idzapeza movomerezeka. Onsewa amakhala panjira ya andale achinyengo. Koma "wolemera" wochita zomwe akufuna, ngakhale kuti izi zidzayenera kuti achinyamata azitha kuzichotsa ndi achinyamata njira zankhanza.
Pambuyo pakupuma kwa nthawi yayitali, mu 2016, ndidachoka wachisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo pakadali pano buku lotsiriza loyenda "Theodore Bun: Spoondeal". Mmenemo, katswiri wofufuza wachinyamata anagundana ndi zoyeserera za mayeso. Nkhani za The Theodore adagwera owerenga achichepere kuti alawe: Shiya, mwana wamkazi wa Grisa, mphunzitsiyo, adatsamba mabuku kwa ana asukulu, ndipo ambiri a iwo adaganiza zocheza ndi ulamuliro.
Malingaliro a ntchito zatsopano mumutu wa wolemba sizimatha. Mu 2017, Yohane adalemba "asphara" - nkhani yokhudza achinyamata atatu omwe adakhala ankhondo okhazikitsa maziko a makalata achinsinsi. Lamulo kumbali ya zachinyengo, motero ophunzira amayesa njira zovomerezeka. Anthu enanso, komanso achichepere achichepere, amasintha kwambiri mtundu watsopano wa America waku America "(2018).
Mafilimu
Mabuku a John Grisha amatetezedwa mwachangu ndi opanga a Hollywood, ndipo filimu yoyambayo idatulutsidwa - "cholimba" (1993) pa dzina la dzina lomweli. Udindo waukulu udaphedwa ndi Tom Druiver. Chidwi cha wochita seweroli lotchuka kuntchito ya aku America silimangotsimikizira kuti ena onse oti akapangire makanema a ntchito za Grisa, komanso amakondana powerenga mabuku.
Mu 1993, "nkhani ya Pelicans" ndi Julia Roberts ndi Denzel bubalichasen, chaka chotsatira, Susan Sarandon ndi Tommy Lines adaliwala mu chipinda cha kanema.
Buku la Deblu, "nthawi yakwana," adalandira zaka 7 atalemba - mu 1996. M'malo a Atate wamwayi, amene adabwezedwa chifukwa cha kuvulala kwake mwana wake, Samuel L. Jackson adawonekera, ndipo Mateyo McConaja adasewera loya. Sandra Bullock, Kevin Sserland, Kaifer ndi Donald Sutherland adalowanso. Kusintha kwa mawuwo kunabweretsa $ 6 miliyoni Grisham.
Poona "mvula yagolide" (1995), buku lonena za kuzunzidwa kwa kampani ya inshuwaransi ndi loya wachinyamata, Francis Ford Crack adatenga. Kanemayo ankatchedwa "OPROCOCOR" (1997), maudindo akuluakuluwo adachitidwa ndi Danny de Vito ndi Matt Damon. Mu 2017, Cbs njira ya kulengeza kuwombera kwa mndandanda uno. John Grisham amachita ngati wojambula.
Mukatha filimuyo ndi "Khrisimasi ndi otayika" (2004), ntchito yaku America idasiya kudandaula Hollywood. Grisham adayesetsa kukhala nawo m'banjamo ndipo adalemba zoyambirira za filimuyo "mickey" za wosewera wazaka 12 wazaka zaluso wazaka 12. Komabe, chithunzichi sichinasangalatse omvera: ndalama zandalama zimawerengedwa kwa $ 294 yokha pa bajeti ya $ 6 miliyoni.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa John Grisha umunthu suyenda bwino kwambiri kuposa ntchito yolembedwa. Pa Meyi 8, 1981, wolemba adatenga Ren Jes mwa mkazi wake. Ana awiri anabadwa muukwati: mwana wake wamkazi Shi ndi mwana wamwamuna Tai. Mnyamatayo adalandira bambo wachikondi amasewera, amasewera baseball ku yunivesite ya Virginia.
Banjali limakhala ndi nyumba zingapo, kuphatikiza nyumba yapamwamba kwambiri ya ku US - m'mphepete mwa nyanja - kunsi, Florida. Nyumbayo ili pafupi ndi katundu wa Britney Spears ndi Cheryl Crow.
John Grisham tsopano
Kuphatikiza pa kulemba mabuku, kudandaula, ndipo tsopano ndi gawo la gulu la otsogolera ku Nevinost, mkati mwamisonkhano yomwe imasungidwa chifukwa cha DNA imasanthula. Pothandizira ntchitoyo, yemwe kalelo adazindikira kuti pankhaniyo akuwunika ndi zolakwika, ndipo ndikofunikira kubwereza.
Wolemba amatsutsa chilango chophedwa ndipo amawona ziganizo za ndende zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi milandu yankhanza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, adatsogolera "zovuta" achinyamata omwe amagulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti akapeze ndalama zambiri, ndipo iwo amene amayang'ana zolaula. A Grisham adapempha kuti si onse omvera azithunzi za ana a ana omwe ayenera kukhala oponderezedwa. Maganizo oterewa adadzudzulidwa ndi anthu, ndipo pambuyo pake wolemba adasiya mawu ake patokha pa Facebook.
Baseball waku America wotsala monga wosewera, koma akupitiliza kutsata masewerawa. Mu 1996, adakhala $ 3.8 miliyoni chifukwa chomanga Sukulu ya Baseball ya Ana ku Oxford, komanso amathandizira gulu la Couvarvier kuchokera ku Koversville, Virginia.
M'bali
- 1989 - "Yakwana Nthawi yakupha"
- 1991 - "cholimba"
- 1993 - "kasitomala"
- 1998 - "loya"
- 2000 - "Pepani"
- 2001 - "Nyumba Yopaka"
- 2004 - "Ophunzira Omaliza"
- 2012 - "Radketyr"
- 2014 - "Phiri imvi"
- 2017 - "Chilumba cha Camino"
- 2017 - "chinyengo"
- 2018 - "Kubweza"
Kafukufuku
- 1993 - "cholimba"
- 1993 - "Nkhani ya Pelican"
- 1994 - "kasitomala"
- 1996 - "Nthawi yakupha"
- 1996 - "kamera"
- 1997 - "Probser"
- 2003 - "Nyumba Yopaka"
- 2003 - "Kuulula ndalama"
- 2004 - "Mickey"
- 2004 - "Khrisimasi ndi otayika"