Chiphunzitso
Peter Konchalovsky ndi wovuta kwambiri waku Russia komanso Soviet penti yemwe adatengera miyambo ya penti cezanne. Iye anali mwayi wodziwika nthawi ya moyo wake, ndipo lero utoto ndi zithunzi za wojambulayo amasangalala kupeza malo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi okhometsa osati ku Russia zokha, komanso mayiko a ku Europe.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky adabadwira mumzinda wa SlavyKansk Kharkiv Province pa February 9, 1876. Abambo ake anachokera kwa munthu wolemekezeka ndipo anali womasulira wopambana ndi wofalitsa. Ubwana wamtsogolo womwe umadutsa mwazogulitsa za makolo, koma popeza konchalovsky - wamkulu adachita ntchito zosintha, posachedwa za moyo wasintha.
Bambo wa wojambulayo adamangidwa ndikupita kumka ku Holmogogors, malo adalandidwa. Pambuyo pake, Konchalovsky adatsala kukhala ku Kharkov, komwe Peter wazaka 8 adayamba kuphunzira pasukulu ya zaluso.
Mu 1889, banjali linasonkhezeranso, nthawi ino, kumene mnyamatayo, yemwe anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi utoto, adayamba kupita kukaona maphunziro ausiku a Stroguovsky. Pakukakamira abambo Petro pafupifupi adasintha luso ndikulowa yunivesite ya Moscow pa luso la sayansi yachilengedwe. Komabe, chojambulacho chinalephera kuchokapo ndipo, kukopa abambo ake, anapita ku Paris - kuti apitilize kuphunzira.
Zaka 2, kuyambira pa 1896 mpaka 1898, Peter Konchavsky adaphunzira ku sukulu ya Juliana ndipo panthawiyi pomaliza adazindikira zomwe akufuna kungokhala wojambula yekha. Ntchito za wachinyamata ku France adalandira mayeso abwino. Kubwerera ku Russia, adalowa ku sukulu ya zaluso, momwe malekezero adasankha Joyshop Pavel Kovalevsky.
Komabe, zojambula zankhondo za Peter sizinatenge chidwi, ndipo adakhala nthawi yayitali m'munda wa botanica, kujambula chilengedwe. Dipuloma ya Academy of Arts Konchalovsky adalandira mu 1907.
Kujambula ndi Kuchita Zinthu
Njira yolenga ya Peter Konchavsky inali yayitali: Kuyambira ndi utoto wapakale, adatha nthawi yofufuza njira zatsopano ndipo kenako nkubwereranso kuti uzikhala ndi kapangidwe kathu. Mutha kufufuza izi mwachitsanzo kwa chithunzithunzi chojambulidwa pamagawo osiyanasiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsutsana ndi zotsutsana.
Poyamba, mawonekedwe a Konchalovsky adafanana ndi ntchito ya Konstantin Korovina, koma pomaliza maphunziro ake, wojambulayo adapita ku Paris, komwe adayendera zojambula za Vin. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti penti ikhale immil ikhale chizindikiro pa ntchito ya konchalovsky: Van Gogh adavumbulutsa maso a Peter ku zokonda zake.
Mu ntchito ya nthawi imeneyo, ndizosavuta kuzindikira kukopa ndi akatswiri ena olemekezeka: minda ya Cezanna ndi Henri Matcharse - zojambula zawo zidadabwitsa Konchalovsky mpaka kuzama kwa mzimu.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1910s, Petr Petrovich, pamodzi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, adakonza gulu la zojambulajambula "Bubnovaya valet". Ophunzira ake akuwonetsa kuti akunyalanyaza mabotolo owoneka bwino ndikutsatira njira yodzikonzera. Maziko a zaluso anali pambuyo pakubedwa pambuyo pake, cubism ndi pusism.
Munthawi imeneyi, mbiriyo idapangidwa ndi kalembedwe ka konchalovsky: Wandiwetsani, utoto wochuluka, utoto wochuluka komanso utoto wosafunikira. Chizindikiro chomwe Peter Petrovich adalemba panthawiyo, ndizokhazikika: zokhala ndi zojambulajambula, chithunzithunzi chojambulidwa ndi chojambulacho sichikhala ndi lingaliro lamphamvu.
Mu 1912, konchalovsky adadziyesera ngati katswiri wazamasewera ndikupanga zovala ndi malo ovala zovala za opera "popanga anton ruruntein. Ntchitoyi idasunthika pansi pa lubok, Peter Petrovich idakhuta ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake zidamuwonetsa ntchito yabwino kwambiri yamtunduwu. Pakadali pano, zojambulajambula za ojambula pamodzi ndi primalivism zimabwera "kuyenda", mphamvu zamkati. Izi zimawoneka bwino m'mawu monga "chitofu" ndi "utoto wowuma".
Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itayamba, Peter Petrovich adapita kutsogolo, koma adamenyana motalika - mu 1915 wojambula adadzikhumudwitsidwa, ndipo adatumizidwa kumbuyo. Pambuyo pake, Konchalovsky adachita nawo "chiwonetsero cha ziwonetsero za mafunde amanzere", ndipo adasiyanso "chipinda cha" Bubnovaya chipinda "potembenukira ku Union".
Pambuyo pa kusintha, Petra Petrovich adayamba kubwerera ku Peter Petrovich, ngakhale utoto udali wowoneka bwino ngati utoto. Konchalovsky adakopa "chisangalalo cha moyo", ngakhale amadziwa kuphatikiza iye ndi zenizeni, kupatsa zojambula ngati kukoma kwamiyo komanso yovuta. Izi zitha kuwoneka ndi chithunzi cha Vevolod Author, omwe panthawi yolemba chithunzicho chatayika kale: Utoto wowala umasokonekera, ndipo malo osonyeza nkhope ya woyang'anira amadzinenera.
Malo apadera popentana a Konchavsky anali otanganidwa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi moyo, makamaka maluwa. Wojambula adati amalemba kuti awerenge chifukwa chofanana ndi omwe akupanga ma pianists amasewera masewera - izi ndi zolimbitsa thupi.
"Duwa silingalembe" AMBUYE, ", stroke yosavuta, iyenera kuphunziridwa, komanso yakuzama monga zina zonse."
Oimira owoneka bwino kwambiri a mitu ya Peter Petrovich ndi zojambula "Lilac mudenga", "peonies pazenera" ndi "mitundu yonse ya maluwa".
Gawo lofunikira la ntchito ya Konchalovyky linali nthawi yokhudza chidwi kuchokera ku chithunzi cha Mikhal Tormontov. Mu 1927, Peter Petrovich adapita ku Caucasus, ndi zithunzi zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya wolemba ndakatulo adayamba chifukwa cha ulendowu. Mu 40s, wojambulayo adalemba chithunzi cha Mikhalich Yurevich, kusankha nthawi yovuta ya Lermontov za chithunzichi. M'chithunzichi, wolemba ndakatulo akuwonetsedwa panthawi yopuma ku malo opuma Kazbek, pomwe adaima, kutsatira ulalo woyamba.
Mphamvu ya Soviet ili ndi luso la Konchalovsky - Wojambulayo nthawi zonse amayesedwa kuti azikhala momwemo, koma izi - kuti asakakamize.
Peter Petrovich adatha kupewa kulemba chithunzi cha Joseph Stalin, ngakhale adaperekedwa - adanenanso kuti, ponena kuti, sangagwiritse ntchito chithunzi. Kulola "mtsogoleri wamkulu" uyu wa wojambulayo, inde, palibe amene amapita. Ndipo ngakhale momwemonso, Konchalovsky adalandira mu 1942 ndi mitengo ya Staliy kwa zaka zambiri za kukhalapo kale m'munda wa zaluso.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa ojambulawu unafotokozedwanso muubwana wake: Ali ndi zaka 14, Petro anakumana ndi mkazi wamtsogolo a Olga, mwana wamkazi wa wowawa wa Surikov. Pambuyo pake, achinyamata 12 okalamba sanalankhule pomwe Konchalovsky sanatumize kalata kwa mtsikanayo pozindikira chikondi. Chisankho chokwatirana ndi achichepere 3 patatha tsiku loyamba, ndipo ukwati unachitika pa February 10, 1902.
Ubwenzi muukwati unali wodekha: Konchalovsky anaitana mkazi wake ndi mwendo, iye anali atabwerako kwa iye.
Okwatirana anali ndi ana awiri - mwana wamkazi wa Nataliya ndi mwana wamwamuna Mikhail. Ankakondedwa modekha ndi makolo onse awiriwa, ngakhale anayesa kuti asadzachite. Petr Petrovich sanali wocheperako wosiyana ndi wochita maphunziro: Anaika anawo kuti agoneke, anaphunzitsanso zongono, ndipo mwana wawo wamkazi wazaka zambiri.
Olga VasalEvna adayenda molimbika komanso wamphamvu, koma ubale ndi mwamuna wake sunakhudzidwe - ukwati usanachitike, anthu achinyamata adalumbira kuti banja lawo likhala lodabwitsa. Chifukwa chake, mayiyo amadziwa muyezowu ndipo sanayesere mwamuna wake, ndipo anamulemekeza kwambiri ndipo amaganiza kuti ndi mnzake wapamtima komanso mlangizi. Popanda kuvomerezedwa ndi mkazi wake, Peter Petrovich sanavomereze ndipo adafunsanso za luso.
Imfa
Peter Konchavsky anamwalira mu zaka 79, February 2, 1956, ku Moscow ndipo adaikidwa m'manda a Novodevichy.
Mu 2017, Museum ya Ojambulayo idatsegulidwa. Limeneli lili ku Moscow pamsewu waukulu m'munda, mnyumba ya 10 (yomwe, "nyumba ndi Margarita") - Kumeneko Konchavsks anakhala ndi banja lake kuyambira 1912.
Pamwambo wotsegulira, sanadziwe zodziwika bwino kuposa Peter petrovich mwiniwake, mbadwa za wopweteka: Andrei Khcharren ndi Nikita Mikhalkov.
Zojambula
- 1910 - "Natasha pampando"
- 1910 - "Kukomera mtima ng'ombe zamphongo"
- 1917 - Gawezada
- 1922 - "tchire"
- 1923 - "Kudziyimira wekha ndi mkazi wake"
- 1926 - "Misha, pitani pa mowa"
- 1928 - "ku Ilmeny Lake"
- 1929 - "mtsikana pansi pa ambulera"
- 1929 - "balaklava. BallCony"
- 1933 - "Ophunzira mu msonkhano"
- 1935 - "akadali moyo. Mapichesi"
- 1943 - "kudziyimira nokha ndi adzukulu"
- 1948 - "Kuchokera ku uta"