Mbiri Yodziwika
Khalidwe la nthano ya Chi Greek, chilombo cham'madzi. Okwatirana omwe ali ndi chilombo a Veter adapaka utoto yemwe adakakamizidwa kusambira pakati pawo. Kutanthauzira kwa Szill Szill ndikotchuka, kunapereka ndakatulo yakale yachi Greek Homer ku Odysssey. Komabe, pali njira zina zomasulira chithunzichi. Magwero osiyanasiyana amapereka gawo la Schill ndi gawo lina.Mbiri Yoyambira
Nthawi zambiri munthu amatchedwa mwana wamkazi wa chithumwa cha Chitronic, Mulungu modabwitsa ndi nyanja ya nyanja yam'madzi ndi akumenya, mulungu wamkazi wa chononic a kuwala ndi ufiti. Pali zosankha molingana ndi momwe szillala ndi mwana wamkazi wa Mulungu Triton, zolamba za kuya kwa kuya, ndi mfiti ya Lamia. Ndizotheka kuti ndi gulu lina lamphamvu kwambiri - theka la momu-semi-semi-seming ndi chimphona chachikulu, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti dziko lapansi liphe padziko lapansi. Chimwemwe kukhala makolo a Szilla adadziwikanso kwa Mulungu Wamkulu wa nyanja zam'madzi zapansi ndi mulungu wamkazi wa dziko la Goe.
Olemba ena amafotokoza scylla ngati msungwana wokongola. Mulungu wa kum'mwera, mtsogoleri wa apongozi amafunafuna chikondi cha Szill, pomwe wamatsenga a Kirk adayesedwa kwa iye. Atadzaza scylla, wizard, poizoniyo adadzaza madziwo pomwe mtsikanayo adazolowera kusambira. Chifukwa cha maliro amatsenga, omwe adasokoneza m'madzi, atangosamba kungosaka chilombo. M'mbuyomu, zokongola, thupi la Szillo lidakhala loyipa ndipo lokutidwa ndi agalu agalu.
Pali mtundu womwewo malinga ndi scylla adachoka kwa Mulungu wa a Kidoni Aphrodite, koma nthano zina zolumikizirana.
Pali kutanthauzira kowoneka bwino. Malinga ndi mmodzi, Odyssey pachiwopsezo chowopsa sichinapulumutsidwe ku zoopsa, koma kuchokera kwa anthu owalondola. Scylla pano adasanduka sitima yothamanga kwambiri. Wolemba wina akuwonetsera scoylla ngati chiuno chokongola, omwe amakhala pachilumbachi. M'mituyo, ma halika, zoukira zina zinali zopsinjika, zomwe zidakondweretsa alendo. Kampani yonseyi idatenga ndipo idayamba kufalikira mlendo. Ndiye kuti, zosonyeza kuti "kudya" iwo.
Mawu akuti "pakati pa scylla ndi cabibda" amatanthauza kuti zomwe zidalipo m'zilankhulo zakale zimatanthawuza munthu yemwe wagwera komwe adawopseza. Mukamachotsa vuto limodzi, munthu amakumana ndi wina.
Scylla mu nthano
Szillus amawoneka ngati chilombo chachikulu chokhala ndi mitu isanu ndi umodzi pamiyala ndi njoka kapena nsomba. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, kumtunda kwa thupi la szillo kumawoneka ngati mkazi, ndipo pansi - agalu, komanso pamodzi ndi chilombo pali agalu asanu ndi mmodzi, omwe Szillus adabereka.
Mu ndakatulo ya Homer's's Odyssey ", szillle akuwonetsedwa mu awiri ndi chatribda - chilombo cham'nyanja, kaya ndi chilombo chachikulu, kaya ndi chilombo chachikulu chowopsa. Haibda katatu patsiku amatenga mwadala ndi kumadzi am'madzi, ndikutaya zomwe adaziwona yekha.
Chifukwa cha gawo ili la imfa, HaiBirda adatha kupewa Odyssey, yemwe adathamangira ku whirlpool kawiri. Kwa nthawi yachiwiri - pomwe Zeus yokhudza zingwe za namodssev zidawononga sitima ya OdysseV, ndipo mitembo ya gululi idathamangira m'magazi. Odyssey, amene adathamangira pachimake, motero sanamwalire, mphepoyo idatenga ku Haibada.
Whirlpool inatembenuzira pansi pathanthwe, ndipo nthambi za mkuyuwo zidatsikira kumadzi. Odyssey adatha kuwamvetsetsa pomwe chombocho chidayamba kutsimikizira mu chivundikiro, ndikupulumutsidwa kotero kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka atakuturutsani zidutswa. Kenako mfumu ya ku Irak ikapita ku mkuyu, inagwera m'ngalawamo, ndipo inatuluka m'mphuno zamadzi.
Szilla amakhala munyanja pathanthwe, ndipo Haibadi amakhala mtunda wa mivi yake kwa iye, pansi pa thanthwe lina. Anthu omwe amadutsa izi pamatabwa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu pakati pa zimphona ziwiri zakukhetsa magazi. Chifukwa chake, szillyhh adadya gulu la odysys, pomwe mfumu ya Iaks idayesa kubwerera kwawo kuchokera pansi pa troy.
Chombo cha Odyssty chinali chapamtima pomwe mfumu idaona kuti, akuwopseza azungu a whirlpool, omwe mwadyera amataya madzi am'mphepete, ndipo mbali inayo - mutu wamutu wambiri. Odyssey adaganiza kuti ngati ali pafupi ndi Haibda, sitimayo imakokera mu herlpool ndipo ogwira ntchito yonse adzafa. Ngati tizungulira kamvuluvulu ndikuyandikira ku Ssill, ndiye gawo lokhalo la gulu lidzafa. Sitimayi idapita ku Szillalla, Jeses Jespel ndikudya Satelssete wa Odyssey, ndipo enanso nawo limodzi ndi sitimayo adadutsa bwino.
Olemba akale akale adayesetsa kumanga malo awiriwa ku zilombo zopeka izi mpaka malo enieni. Chifukwa chake, amakhulupirira kuti Ssill ndi akukhala ndi moyo muulemu pakati pa ku Scial Island ndi Kalabria. Malo okhala ku Haibda adaganiza kuti ndi Sicilian gawo la Convet, kanjedza kakang'ono kameneka "amakhala" pansi pa Cape ya Pelur. Szillo "idakhazikika" pambali pa malingaliro, omwe amatchedwa - scyllaeum prontorium, "Cape Szill".
Zachidziwikire, mescinsky strait sinali malo owopsa kuphedwa ndi zimphona zosangalatsa zomwe zingawopseze zombozo mumtunduwu. Kukhazikika kumeneku kunakhudza kutanthauzira kwa Szillia ndi Mabbiya zithunzi. Yoyamba idayamba kuganizira kuchuluka kwa miyala yolunjika, ndipo yachiwiri - whirlpool wamba.
Homer ali ndi chipaletso cha Szillus motere: mwala woipa, wogwera m'dzuwa chamuyaya ndikuwunikira mitambo yakuda, yomwe ili pachimake kowoneka bwino, yomwe ili pachiwopsezo cha kumwamba. Ndizosatheka kukwera pamenepo, chifukwa thanthwe ndi yosalala komanso yozizira. M'thanthwe pali phanga lomwe lili kutalika kotero kuti mivi safikako. Chingwe choyipa chomwe chimakhala m'phangazi ndipo kuchokera pamenepo malo olumala ndi screech. Dzina la szillus lotanthauziridwa ku Greek limatanthawuza "kung'amba".
SzilloS Homer Homer amawoneka ngati saponal monster paws ndi mitu isanu ndi umodzi ndi mitu isanu ndi umodzi pakhosi. Masamba a Schill anali kutsogolo ndikusunthidwa, ndipo mizere itatu ya mano akuthwa idakhala pamtambo uliwonse. Kuchotsa nyama, scylla kunatsimikizira mutu ndi chifuwa kuchokera kuphanga ndi oyandikana nawo.
Poganizira za oyenda okoma, chilombocho chinachitidwa ndi ma paws kutalika kwambiri ndipo adapambana nyama zam'madzi - Zisindikizo ndi ma dolphin, omwe adadya. Mphepo ya szill inali yosiyanasiyana ndi magalimoto omwe amadutsa, komwe chilombocho chimatha kukhala chowoneka bwino ndi mapiri okumbika kapena oyendetsa sitima asanu ndi mmodzi nthawi yomweyo.
Scylla amafotokozedwa ndi olemba ena akale achi Greek akale achi Greek. Vergilia akuti Slums anali pang'ono, ndipo omwe ali limodzi ndi ziweto zina amakhala malo a Tartara - phompho lakuya, womwe uli pansi pa ufumu wa Eda.
Scylla ndi Haibda atchulidwa m'mabodza a Argnaut ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Jason ndi Argnauts adadutsa bwino ndi chabibda, ndipo nyanja Nymph Fetida adawathandiza. Ndipo ngwazi ya nkhondo ya Trojan, Eneta, yemwe anayenera kudutsa pang'ono pakati pa szillo ndi Cabilda, monga ngwazi zonse zomveka, ndipo sanafikeko.
Kutchinga
Chilombo cha szillo chimatha kuwoneka mu gawo la magawo awiri a Hormovsky Epic Epic "Odyssey" adawongoleredwa ndi Andrei Konchalovsky. Kanemayo adamasulidwa mu 1997 ndipo adalandira Pulogalamu ya Ammi Kwa wamkulu ndi zotsatira zapadera, kotero kuti pamtunda wamitundu yambiri ndi kulekerera chabiribda payenera kukhala mawonekedwe.