Chiphunzitso
Paul Clee ndi wojambula wa ku Germany-Swiss, ku Swine, yemwe mawonekedwe ake anali opangidwa mothandizidwa ndi mayendedwe apamwamba apadera, kuphatikiza zokongoletsera, cubism ndi sulims. Wojambulayo, yemwe adaphunzira chiphunzitso cha utoto, adalemba ntchito yambiri yofalitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a "Tsamba", lomwe limadziwika kuti likugwirira ntchito zamakono ndipo anali ofunika pankhani ya Leonard da.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Paul Clee, wobadwa pa Disembala 18, 1879, anali wocheperako kwa ana awiri a Mec PeansA Wilhelm Clee ndi Switzer Ida Fritz. Bizinesi ya wojambulayo idakonzedweratu. Makolo aluso analimbikitsa kukondwerera ndi zojambulajambula ndi kuthandiza Mwanayo m'derali.
M'zaka za sukuluyi, Paulo adasewera vayolin ndipo adapangidwanso ndi wolemba nyimbo yemwe ali ndi zaka 11 adapemphedwa kutenga nawo gawo la nyimbo za Lenrn.
Popeza anali okhwima, mnyamatayo adalimitsa chida ndipo adachita chidwi ndi luso lowoneka, adayamba kuphunzira masitaelo apamwamba. Paulo adapaka papepala lililonse lomwe lidagwa m'manja mwake. Ntchito zoyambirira zidachitika ndi zithunzi pamabuku a zolemba ndi zolemba, momwe amalemekezera luso la ndandanda, kujambula, ma voctive ndi zovala. Kujambula kwapamwamba kumalepheretsa maphunziro awo, motero mayeso omaliza ku Blee Glee Glee adadutsa movutikira kwambiri.
Mu 1897, mnyamatayo adayamba kusunga zolemba, zomwe zidapereka ofufuza ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza moyo ndi dziko ladziko la wojambula wachinyamata.
Mu 1898, a Clee adalowa mu Munich Academy of Arts ndipo adakhala phender. Amamva bwino kwambiri, koma sakanatha kudziwa luso la kubereka. Ngakhale panali zovuta zonse, Paulo adalandira digiri ya Bachelor ndikupita ku Italy kuti aphunzire ntchito ya ambuye akulu akale.
Chilengedwa
Kubwerera ku Abern, kukhala wokhazikika m'nyumba ya kholo ndikuyamba kuyenda bwino ngati wojambula, nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuchezera maphunziro wamba. Anaphatikiza luso lokhala ndi masewera a violin ku Orchestra ndi kukonzekera ndemanga zamasikuwo. Podzafika mu 1905, adapanga njira zoyeserera zamakalata, kuphatikizapo zojambula pamagalasi amdima, omwe adatulutsa za Photongon.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe Paulo adalenga ntchito 57, kuphatikiza chithunzicho "Chithunzi cha Atate Anga", DAT 1906. Mofananamo, guluu limapanga kuzungulira kwa zitsulo 11 za zinc ndi chithunzi cha otchulidwa odziwika pansi pa dzinalo "zopangidwa". Ntchitozi zidayikidwa m'bwalo lakwawo, adakonda alendo. Wolemba adakhutitsidwa, koma adamvetsetsa kuti anali wamkulu wamkulu.
Pambuyo pa banja logwira ntchito. Wojambulayo anasokoneza chisamaliro kunyumba ndikusaka mtundu watsopano ndi njira yatsopano. Kusuntha kunachitika pambuyo pa chiwonetsero choyambirira ndi a clee mu 1911, pambuyo pake wolemba mu 1911, kenako wolemba alfred Cuban adapereka wolemba ntchito ya Voltaire ", yolembedwa mu 1920s.
Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa zojambulajambula za wojambulayo zakwera, ndipo adawonetsa chizolowezi chopusa komanso Sarcamom. Zojambula izi zimakonda Kubina, ndipo adalimbikitsa Claus kwa olemba mbiri otsogola. Pakugwa kwa chaka cha 1911, yemwe adakhala bwalo la anthu osankhika, adadziwana ndi owonetsa Augussis Mac ndi prtivesky. Kuwunika Maganizo okongola ndi omveka bwino ndipo ulusi uwu uja unaziphatikiza muofesi ya Almanach, yomwe imatchedwa "buluu wabuluu".
Patatha miyezi yochepa, guluu lidakhala m'modzi mwa ziwalo za kulenga ndipo pa chiwonetsero chachiwiri chokonzedwa ndi bukuli, adayambitsa ntchito. Almanac adayambitsa wojambula ndi malingaliro amakono a utoto, kuphunzira komwe adapitilira ku Paris mu 1912. Paulendowo, Paulo adatengedwa ndi chipichi komanso "kupaka utoto woyera" ndipo adayamba kuyesa ndi madzi am'madzi, zotsatira zake zinali malo akale.
Kupambana uku pantchito ya Ceni kunachitika mu 1914, atapita ku North Africa ku Tunisia. Wojambulayo wophatikizidwa ndi mitundu yowala ya malo a Mediterrapean ndikudziwa njira yogwiritsa ntchito phale.
Pa zojambula za nthawi imeneyi, Paulo anaphatikiza zithunzi ndi utoto ndipo adayamba kulemba ziphuphu. Mtundu wamakona wakhala chinthu chachikulu cha nsalu zojambula. Ogwirizana ndi ziwerengero zina, adalenga chiyanjano chakuya, kapena lingaliro lakuya kwambiri kwa ntchito za nyimbo.
Pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, a Ceye sanasiye kujambula. Kugwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa msonkhano wobwezeretsa masking a ma balloon, ojambula omwe adapanga mabulosi a mitu ya ngwazi ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Podzafika mu 1917, Paulo adakhala wopweteka wodziwika bwino komanso ndandanda yomwe olemba mbiri yakale akale adagulitsidwa bwino. Ntchito yodziwika bwino panthawiyi inali gulu la "Ab Ovo", lolemba ndi madzi othirira pa chovalacho pamwamba pa canvas. Mu 1919, a Clee adamaliza pangano ndi mwini gulu la mafashoni a Golz Golz, yemwe adabweretsa kupambana kwa wojambula. Kunali komwe chojambula choyamba chimayambitsa chithunzi cha "kutuluka kwa dzuwa mwezi ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa", ndikuwonetsa malingaliro ake okhudza matsenga a zinthu zachilengedwe.
Kuyambira mu 1921, Paulo adaphatikizana ndi ntchito yophunzitsa. Anakhazikika mu Studio Studio Studio "Bauhauus", kuyambiranso kucheza ndi Kandinsky ndikumana ndi mamembala ena a gulu lophunzitsidwa. Pakadali pano mu osungiramo, guluu lidakhalapo ngati "mngelo watsopano", "mngelo wam'mwera" komanso "Diana m'dzinja", pambuyo pake ndi malo osungirako zinthu zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mu 1920, wojambulayo adawerenga nkhani pa zojambulajambula, ziwonetsero zomwe zachitika ku US ndi France, zimayenda kwambiri. Adalemba zojambula "Seinezio" ndi "nsomba zagolide", komwe kuthira madzi ndi mafuta opweteka.
Guluu linali bwana wopindulitsa: Mu 1933 adalenga ntchito 500. Komabe, chaka chotsatira kuchuluka kwa zojambula kumatsika kwambiri chifukwa cha mavuto osayembekezereka. Kumverera kwa chimaliziro chomwe chikuwonetsedwa m'maiko a Paul: adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yolimba mtima komanso kuphatikiza kwachilendo kwa mawonekedwe a geometric. Kusinthanitsa kwa zinthu zazikulu komanso zazing'ono, zamdima komanso zowala zimayimira mawonekedwe a kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a fuse.
Moyo Wanu
Mu achinyamata, guluu lidasiyanitsidwa ndi machitidwe achinyengo. Anakhala nthawi yayitali ku Pubs, komwe adadziwana ndi azimayi ndikuyamba mabukuwo. Chipatso cha ubale koteroko chinali mwana wapabwano, wobadwa mu 1900 ndi womwalirayo kuyambira ali wakhanda.
Mu 1906, Paulo adatenga mkazi wa ku Bay wa Livarian Limpu, ndipo mwana adakaonekera m'banjamo, yemwe amatchedwa Felike.
Banjali linakhazikika m'dera la Munich, ndipo bola bouling atapatsa banja, famuyo inatsogolera gulu lonselo ndikuukitsa mwana wake. Kwa atumwi a M'meri ya ambuye, omwe posakhalitsa adadzakhala gawo lopaka utoto. Pa otchulidwa ziwonetsero zabwino, Clee adalemekeza mawonekedwe a fomu kusewera ndi njira zopangira mawonekedwe.
Zambiri za moyo waluso sizinakhale malo a anthu.
Amadziwika kuti ndi kubwera kwa a Nazi a Anazi, alunjika ndi Hitler Adeshi, adakhala wojambula wa ku Germany. Kubisala boma, adasamukira ku Switzerland, koma sanalandire nzika yadzikoli.
Imfa
Mu 1934, Paulo anali ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda akupha, ndipo kwa zaka 6, zopweteka zinasinthidwa ndi nthawi ya chikhululukiro.
Chapakatikati pa 1940, a Clee adafika pamtima, sakanatha kujambula ndipo amaganizira nthawi zonse za kumapeto. Thandizo lidabwera pa June 29. Wojambulayo anamwalira ku Switzerland ya Chigawo cha Locian. Madokotala ananena kuti chifukwa cha imfa chinali kukana kwa ziwalo zamkati zomwe zidakwiyitsidwa ndi scleroderma.
Wojambulayo adatemera mumzinda wa Lugana, ndipo phulusa lake lidathamangira kumanda a mzinda wa Bern.
Mu 1997, ana a Ceye adasamutsidwira ku Unduna wa Chikhalidwe cha Switzerland, zojambula za Mphunzitsi, pofotokoza zomwe zidawonetsedwa, dzina lake ambuye owoneka bwino.
Zojambula
- 1913 - "ku Katoshin"
- 1914 - "" Ofiira ndi oyera "
- 1919 - "Mwezi Wathunthu"
- 1920 - "Kudzuka"
- 1920 - "Mzinda Wowonongeka"
- 1925 - "nsomba zagolide"
- 1927 - "Malo Osankhidwa"
- 1931 - "Kuwala ndi Zambiri"
- 1937 - "Malo Owoneka"
- 1940 - "Zingakhale Moyo"