Chiphunzitso
Imfa ya A John Kennedy imawerengedwa kuti ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri la zaka za XX. Pa Novembara 22, 1963, akuyendetsa momasuka kudzera m'misewu ya Dallas, Texas, Purezidenti 35th US adawomberedwa. Mkulu wokha, kapena, malinga ndi Commission, Warren, wolakwa, ndi Harvar Oswald ndi America yemwe Yaros adadana ndi dziko lake. Zoona zake za Biograograogram yake zimatsimikizira kuti Oswald ikhoza kukhala Yohane Kenler yemwe anali wa Kiyamu yemwe anali wa chiwembu chochita chiwembucho.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Lee Harvey Oswald adabadwa pa Okutobala 18, 1939 ku New Orleans, Louisiana. Abambo Robert Eddard Lee Oswald Srw. adamwalira ndi mtima woopsa miyezi iwiri asanakhale mawonekedwe ake. Ana - Lee ndi Abale A Robert Edward Edward Lee ndi John Edward Topgard Stencis Clain. Anapereka ana atatu anaonekera zovuta: 13 Miyezi 13 anyamata adakhala kumalo osungirako ana amasiye.
Mu 1944, banja la Oswald linasamukira ku Dallas, komwe chaka chotsatira adapita ku gawo limodzi la 1. Aphunzitsi amadziwika kuti mnyamatayo "watsekedwa komanso wankhanza." Mbali yomaliza inali kuonekera kwambiri kusukulu, yomwe inkasintha mabungwe 12. Mu Ogasiti 1952, mayi wazaka 12 anapha amayi ake ndikuwopseza mkazi wa m'bale wake wokonzedwa ndi mpeni.
Ndili mwana, Oswald adawunikidwa m'maganizo amisala, omwe adawululira "kusokonezeka kwa umunthu ndi zojambula za schizoid ndi zochitika zankhanza." Mwanjira ina, chiwonetsero champhamvu cha Lee anayesera kubweza zophophonya zake: iye anavutika ku Vylexia - anawerenga, koma sanadziwe kulemba.
Mu 1954, banjalo linabwereranso ku New Orleans. Wachinyamatayo sanatamaliza mosavuta kuyambira pa 8 ndi 9. 7 ndi 9, ndipo mu 10 pasukulu. Adagwira ntchito ngati mthenga muofesi, Courier. Mu Julayi 1956, Lee adapemphanso kuti athe kumaliza maphunziro, koma ali ndi zaka 17, adasiya chifukwa cha Marine.
Ntchito yankhondo ndi ntchito
Pa Okutobala 24, 1956, Osdald adalembetsa ku US Marine Corps. Mu Commission Warren (wopangidwa kuti afufuze kupha kwa John Kennedy) Lee Chidule Mwachidule Mbale John adatsimikizira kuti kuchoka kwa asitikali ndi chifukwa chotuluka m'malingaliro a amayi.
Mu khadi la anthu wamba Oswald, likuwonetsedwa kuti limalemera makilogalamu 61 ndi kutalika kwa 173 cm, kusuntha kosiyana komanso mantha. Anali ndi "chilolezo chokonza zobisika, kuphatikiza zachinsinsi" ngati wothandizira wamagetsi zamagetsi.
Monga alendo ena akhanda, kaya adadutsa mayeso a kuwombera. Zotsatira za Disembala 1956 zidakwana 212 mfundo, zomwe zili zapamwamba kuposa zomwe Sterewa. Zaka 3 pambuyo pake, zizindikiro zake zinaipiraikitsa - 191 mfundo.
Chidacho chinapangitsa mavuto a Osvald mu Gulu Lankhondo. Iye anaimirira patsogolo pa gulu lamilanduyo, pamene iye anawotchera pansi mfuti, yomwe sinali kuyima pa fisi. Mnyamatayo adaganiza kuti m'modzi mwa asilikari ake anali ochimwa pa izi, ndipo nkhondo inatayika. Mu nthawi yachitatu, popanda chifukwa choti adathawa m'nkhalango. Seputembara 11, 1959 idasiya ntchito yake.
Oswald anali ndi chidwi ndi chikominisi, moyo ku USSR ndi gulu lankhondo linayamba kuphunzira Chirasha. Mu Okutobala 1959, American adabwera ku Moscow ndikutumiza kukapeza nzika. Ntchito idakanidwa. Nkhani yonyenga inali kuyesera kudzipha.
Pambuyo pa masiku 10 ogwiritsa ntchito psychoryebnice, Oswald adapempha kwa kazembe wa US ku Moscow kukadasiya nzika yaku America. Adauza akatswiri onena za ntchito yomwe inali ku Radar Station ndipo adalonjeza kudziwitsa Usssr yomwe siyifunika. Zoperekazo sizinasiyidwe popanda chidwi: ngati sanatengedwe.
Mnyamata wachinyamata adatumiza ku Minkk kukatembenukira kwa otembenuka ku chomera chamagetsi ". Malipiro ake ndi mphoto komanso ndalama zake zinali 700 Rubles - kasanu kuposa aliyense wogwira ntchito sovagle. Oswald adasankhula nyumba yokhazikika mumsewu. Kalinina (tsopano - ul. Chikominisi). Chilankhulo cha Russia chidaphunzitsidwa ndi shanislav shoshkevich, mtsogolo wamtsogolo wa Republic of Belarus.
Mu June 1962, Lee ndi mkazi wake Marina Oswald ndi mwana wamkazi Jun adasamukira ku United States. Banja lokhala ndi Dallas, mu "Russian kotala". Mnzanu wapamtima wa America anali wa ku Surgeraunts George de moreinesshild. Ankakambirana malingaliro achikomyunizimu ndi osinthira, amadana ndi dziko lomwe akukhalamo. Bungwe la Warren linati zokambirana izi zidakambitsidwa osakhazikika pakuyesa kupha Edwin Walker wamkulu wa Edwin, wotsutsa-wachikomyunizimu.
Mu Marichi 1963, Oswald pansi pa pseudonym A. Hidell adagula mfuti komanso zopanduka. Pa Epulo 10, kuyambira mtunda wa 30 m, adawombera pakatikati pa Edwin Walker atakhala patebulo. Chipolopolocho chinaswa kudzera pazenera lomwe anapulumutsa wotumizira wa moyo. Amaganiziridwa kuti Oswald amafuna kuopseza woyenda, osapha, ndikulola kuti zisasokonekere.
M'miyezi yotsatira, Osawald adatsogolera ndondomeko yogwira pothandizidwa ndi Cuba, sanachite bwino kulowa pachilumbachi ndipo pomaliza pake adabwerako ku Dallas. Anayesetsa kugwira ntchito m'buku la sukulu ya Texas, kuchokera pazenera lomwe adaphedwa ndi Purezidenti Kennedy.
Moyo Wanu
Amayi onsewa pa moyo wa Lee Harvey Oswald ndi Russia. Kuyambira pa June 1960, anali kucheza ndi mnzake "mozungulira" ndi Ella Hirman. Kumayambiriro kwa 1961, mnyamatayo adamuwuza kuti akhale mkazi wake, iye anakana - sanakonde ngati amawopa kukwatira waku America. Amakhulupirira kuti kukana kwa Herman kumakankhira Oswald Oswald kusamukira.
Mu Marichi 1961, Lebe adadziwana ndi Marina Nikolaevna Pussakova - wophunzira wazaka 19 wa Katswiri wa kampani. Okonda omwe adakwatirana mu Epulo a chaka chimodzi, ndipo pa 1 February, 1962 anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa Joon.
Wararen akudziwa za Commission yomwe idadziwitsidwa kuti Oswald anali ndi chiwawa chabanja. Kusamukira ku Russia komwe kumakhala pafupi ndi mzimayiyo kunanong'oneza bondo, kunamubweretsa chakudya chake ndi zoseweretsa za ana, koma kunakwiya kwambiri.
Pa Okutobala 20, 1963, Lee ndi Marina adabadwa mwana wamkazi wachiwiri - Audrey.
Kupha John Kennedy
Njira yam'madzi a John Kennedy ku Dallas adadziwika kale - njira idakwera pafupi ndi buku la Taxan Schoolfloor.
NOVEMBER 214 Tsiku la kuphedwa, Oswald adafunsa ruser, mzanga, kuti amuponyera pakatikati - amayenera kunyamula Muyaya kuchokera ku nyumba ya Marina kupita ku nyumba yochotsa, yomwe idatsitsidwa kutali ndi ntchito. M'mawa wa November 22, kusiya ngati kunasiya mkaziyo $ 170 ndi mphete yaukwati, ndipo mudatenga chikwama lalitali, loti mwakhala ndi ngale. Amaganiziridwa kuti panali mfuti mu phukusi.
Charles akupatsa, mnzake Oswald, pa Commission Wateren adauzidwa kuti adamuwona pa mzere wa buku la 1:55 pa Novembara 22 - 35 Mphindi Kubwera kwa nyumbayo. Ogwira ntchito ena ochepa adawona kuntchito mpaka 12:10. Kuwombera John Kennedy kunachitika pa 12:20.
Poller adapanga kuwombera 3. Chipolopolo Choyamba chinafalikira Purezidenti Limdentine, wachiwiriyo adapita pakati pa Kennedy ndi John Konnal, yemwe anali mkulu wa Texas, kuwombera kunakondweretsedwa ndi kachisi. Pambuyo pake, Bruphard Brennan, odutsa, adati pambuyo poti kuwombera koyamba pawindo la buku la 6 la munthu.
Osawalu amafunikira mphindi imodzi ndi theka kuti abise mfuti m'mabokosi omwe ali ndi mabuku ndikusiyira bukulo. Pansi pa 2, adathamanga ku Marrion Marrion Wophika ndi mutu wake wa zimbudzi.
Mu lipotilo, wophika Baker adanenanso kuti Oswald sanawoneke okayikitsa, adachita mantha pomwe mfuti idabwera. Tikamalankhula mwachidule ndi apolisi, Lee anayenda, kenako nkumachoka ku nyumba yakutsogolo. Pafupifupi 13:00 Mnyamata wina adatenga zinthu kuchokera ku nyumba yopatulidwa ndi kumanzere.
Kupha kwa Kennedy's Haller, wopangidwa ndi Howard Brennan, adathandizira patrol tynseitis imaletsa wokayikirayo. Ma tyntitis atatuluka mgalimotomo, kaya otembenuka amawonekera ndikutseka kanayi pa zomwe zimayambitsa.
Kumangidwa ndi kufufuza
Kuyesa kubisala, Oswald, osalipira, adalowa mu bwalo la Texas. Tinaona kuyeretsa uku kuchokera ku malo otsatizana kunalimbikitsa wolamulira wa italy kuti akalumikize apolisi. Ponyani akupha amafuna kuti athane ndi zovala zomwe zafika, adatumiza mfuti pa iwo, koma idawonongeka.
Ha 14:00 pa Novembara 22, Li adapereka ku Dipatimenti ya Polisi ya Dallas. Podzafika 19:00 adaimbidwa mlandu woti aphedwe, ndipo tsiku lotsatira - monga Kinner John Kennedy. Atolankhani Oswald adati:
"Sindinawombere aliyense. Anandimanga chifukwa ndimakhala ku Soviet Union. "Pakufunsidwa, Oswald adakana kupezeka kwa mfuti. Kubizinesi, pali zithunzi zomwe mnyamatayo amapereka mfuti m'manja mmodzi, opezeka m'chipinda chosungiracho buku losungirako mabuku, nyuzipepala. Chithunzicho chinapangidwa ndi Marina kuzungulira Marichi 31, 1963. Lee adatcha zithunzi izi "Drack".
Comment Commission idamaliza kuti Oswald adawombera Purezidenti Wokha. Cholinga chachikulu chimatchedwa "chidani cha American Society." A 3% ya lipoti la masamba 888 silinasindikizidwebe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizolowezi zina. Akatswiri ena amatcha wozunzidwayo, ena akuti wakuphayo sanali yekha.
Malinga ndi mtundu wina, John Kennedy sanawombere Oswald, koma "mapasa" ake kuchokera ku Soviet Union. Kuyesa lingaliro, movomereza kwa mkazi wamasiye mu 1981, thupi lidachitika. Malinga ndi zithunzi zamano ndikufuula lamanzere mutatseguka, idakhazikitsidwa kuti Oswald anali m'manda.
Imfa
Pa Novembala 24, 1963, apolisi adatsogolera Oswald kupita kugalimoto kuti amupereke kundende. A Jack Ruri, mwini wa usiku wa usiku ku Dallas, adatuluka m'khamu, nawathawa pa lee. Chipolopolo chinayamba m'mimba.
Anthu osazindikira adatengedwa kupita kuchipatala cha Parkland, chomwecho pomwe Yohane Kennedde adamwalira masiku awiri. Mtima umasiya kubwera nthawi ya 13:07.
Jack Ruber adatcha kuyesa kwake kuti "apulumutse Akazi a Mayi." Mu Marichi 1964, anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe. Lingaliro lidatsutsidwa. Ruber anamwalira khansa yam'mapapo mu 1967.
Thupi la Oswald lidayikidwa m'manda 25 ku Shannon Rose Hill Memorial Park mu fort Werte. Kapangidwe koyambirira kosonyeza dzina lathunthu ndi masiku onse a moyo ndipo imfa zinabedwa. Tsopano kuli glab slab pamanda ndi mawu a Oswald.
Kukumbuka
Tsoka Lalikulu Kwambiri Kwambiri Pazaka za XX yakhala chifukwa chotulutsidwa kwa mafilimu olemba ndi ntchito zaluso, ndipo ngati Harvey Oswald, ngati amene akuwakayikira kuti ali ndi imfa ya John Kennedy, mkhalidwe wawo wofunikira.
Ngati mafilimu okhudza izi, kenako mabuku ndi mayunitsi. Stephen King mu buku labwino "11/22/63" (2011) (2011) (2011) (2011) (2011) (2011) Ngakhale kuti bukuli ndi nthano, zonena za Lee Harvey Oswald sakupotoza. Bukuli limakhazikika pa mini-mndandanda wa Jay Jay Gay. Mu chithunzi cha wachifwamba, Daniel Webber analankhula.
Mafilimu
- 1964 - "Masiku Awiri"
- 1983 - "Kennedy"
- 1991 - "John F. Kennedy: Kuwombera ku Dallas"
- 1995 - "Nixon"
- 2000 - "dona yoyamba"
- 2007 - "Mzimu Oswald"
- 2011 - "Clan Kennedy"
- 2013 - Parcanend "
- 2016 - "Jackie"
- 2016 - "11/22/63"