Chiphunzitso
A Mark Bupman amadziwika ndi dziko lonse lapansi, koma ulemerero wake ndi wopanda chiyembekezo. Pofuna kutchuka, mwamunayo anapha John Lennon - membala wa gulu lomwe limakonda ku America "Beatles", likuwonetsa mafani a fano.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Maliko adabadwira ku Fort, US State of Texas, kumapeto kwa 1955. Abambo ake anali ku US Air Force monga mkulu wowerengeka, ndipo amayi ake amagwira ntchito ngati namwino.
Mu banja, Chepman anali mwana wina - mwana wamkazi wa Susan, ali mchimwene wazaka 7. Ubwana wa mnyamatayo unali wovuta, malinga ndi kuzindikira kwa Maliko, pomwe anali wocheperako, sanakonde bambo ake ndipo amamuopa kwambiri amayi ake ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhumudwitsa dzanja lake.
Maphunziro mnyamatayo adalandira ku sekondale m'chigawo cha 1000 Georgia. M'zaka 10, kukonda kwake gululi "ku Beatles" kunayamba kuonekera, anaphunziranso kusewera gitala ndi kuchitidwa mu sitima yapasukulu, zolembedwa zazitali za oimba omwe amakonda kwambiri. Kukonda ojambula kunawonetsedwa ndikuwoneka m'chipinda cha chizindikirocho, chomwe adasunga zikwangwani ndi zithunzi za John Lennon ndi mamembala ena. Pakutsanzira chiviramu, adavala ngati iwo ndipo ngakhale adawonetsera tsitsi lalitali.
Mnyamata wochokera ku banja lovutika sanasinthe maphunziro abwino, ndipo ali ndi zaka 14 ndipo anayamba kuyenda maphunziro onse ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe amathetsa mankhwala. Pa zaka 15, Mark amathamanga kuchokera mnyumbayo ndi milungu iwiri yotsatira misewu m'misewu ya Atlanta. Adathandizira kunyoza anzawo kusukulu.
Chepman sanali masewera, motero ankakhumudwitsidwa nthawi zambiri komanso kumenya. Posakhalitsa adabwerera ku sukulu ya chakumadzulo ndikupitiliza maphunziro ake.
Pakusowa, mnyamatayo adalowa nawo "gulu la Akristu achichepere" ndipo adalimbikitsa kulimbikitsa zofuna za gululo. Kukhulupirira Mulungu, komwe kuyambira nthawiyo yakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mbiri yake, yasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, adayamba kuvala tsitsi lalifupi lalifupi, nthawi zonse amavala malaya oyera okhala ndi tati ndi suti yolimba. Ndipo pakusintha kokha ndipo adawerenga zolembedwa zopatulikazo. Munthawi yomweyo, mnyamatayo anayamba kugulitsa mbale za Bitlovsk zomwe zimatengedwa ndi zaka.
Nchito
Atangomaliza sukulu, pamtengo wa Chepman sanapite kukalandira ntchito, ankakhala kwakanthawi ku Chicago ndipo adakhala komweko adaimba gitala m'makalabu akomweko, ndipo sanaiwale za kuchezerana m'matchalitchi, chifukwa anali akadali gawo la "Gulu la Akristu Achinyamata". Guy adagwira ntchito yambiri ndikuthandiza ana. Nthawi yomweyo, adagwira ntchito ya othawa kwawo, ambiri adalabadira za iye moyenera, posamalira ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro.
Kubwerera Kubwerera, Maliko amalowa ku koleji ya uvangelicatian. Pofika nthawi yomwe gululo limakhala kale, mnyamatayo amayambanso kuthana ndi malingaliro a fanolo. Zimamulepheretsa kudziwa, Chammapman las kumbuyo kwa ophunzira anzanga ndipo alibe nthawi yocheza nkhaniyi, chifukwa chake adachotsedwa ntchito pambuyo pa semester yoyamba.
Mu nthawi yake yaulere, iye amafotokozanso za ku Jerome of Sallsiner "Pamwamba pa apita ku Rzya" ndipo nthawi zambiri amaganiza za fanizo laukulu la Highfield, lomwe likufunsa phindu la anthu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakana miyambo yomwe ili mkati mwake.
Kusiya koleji, Chepman akubwerera kukagwira ntchito mumsasa wa alendo osamukira, koma posakhalitsa chifukwa cha mkangano ndi buku la mabuku masamba kuchokera pamenepo. Pambuyo pake, alonda amagwira ntchito kwakanthawi. Nthawi yonseyi, ali ndi nkhawa, pomwe sangathe kutuluka, ndipo kenako amapita ku Hawaii, komwe kumafuna kudzipha. Mwamunayo amatumizidwa ku chipatala cha amisala ndikuzindikira "kukhumudwa kwa matenda". Pakadali pano, makolo amtunduwo amabisidwa, ndipo amayi amafika kwa mwana wake ku Hawaii. Kwa nthawi yayitali analandiridwa, ndipo patapita nthawi adalembedwa.
Mu 24, Chepman achoka paulendo wa sabata limodzi padziko lonse lapansi, adapita ku Bangkok ndi Singapore, Seeval, Delva, Delhi ndi mizinda ina. Pambuyo paukwati mu 1979, adagwira ntchito yolondera usiku, nthawi imeneyo bamboyo amadzimwa, ndipo pa maziko ake, mtunduwo umawoneka malingaliro otere. Pamutu pake, malingaliro achilendo - malingaliro a Wolemba Buku "Pamwamba pa yya" wa zisawawa ndi woimba Lennon amasakanikirana ndi chikondi chofuna kukhala aulemelero ndi chikondi.
Nthawi yomweyo, mwamunayo amayamba kudziyerekeza yekha ndi Lennon ndi Colfield mu munthu m'modzi, pang'onopang'ono amalimbikitsa mwayi woganiza mwanzeru. Komanso, iye anazindikira vutoli ndipo analemba kalata yopita kwa bwenzi lake linderish, pomwe panali mawu oti "ndikupenga."
Moyo Wanu
Chikondi choyambirira cha Maliko chinali chachi Belica Blankenship, chomwe adalowa koleji. Anamugwera kwa iye akunjenjemera, choncho pambuyo polimbana ndi nkhawa.
Ndi mkazi wamtsogolo wa Gloria Aberi Mark anakumana, akuyenda padziko lonse lapansi. Anagwira ntchito ngati wothandizira alendo, anathandiza kusankha amzinda paulendo. Apa ndipamene achinyamata ali ndi ubale, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe cha 1979 adakwatirana. Iwo analibe ana. Moyo wa munthu uja unamuyendera bwino.
Kupha John Lennon
Asanapite ku New York kukapha Lennon, Chepman anavomereza kwa mkazi wake kuti anali wokonda izi ndipo ngakhale adamuwonetsa pistol yomwe idamangidwa ndi matoleji. Komabe, mayiyo ankakonda kukhala chete ndipo sanakayikire apolisi ndi chipatala cha amisala.
Mark adanenanso kuti masiku angapo asananyamuke, ndikuyang'ana TV, adawona mawu oti "kusapha" pazenera. Zinamukhudza kuti mwamunayo adasayina kuti alandire katswiri wazamisala. Koma msonkhano ndi dokotala sanachitike, chifukwa chani chanman adapita ku New York.
Atafika ku New York, bamboyo anakhala ku hotelo, ndipo pa Disembala 8, 1980, ndipo kusiya chinthu mchipindacho, ndipo anaigulanso buku la Rye "ndipo anainidwa ndi mawu akuti" Awa ndi mawu anga. " Anayenera kukhala ndi tsiku lalikulu kunyumba ku Manhattan, komwe Lennon amakhala, pomwe Marko sanabisala, adalankhula ndi Dokorn, chuma cha mbiri ndi anthu ena. Panthawiyo, ankayembekezera mawonekedwe a John.
Pakati pa tsiku, Lennon adatuluka mnyumba ndikupita ku studio yojambulira. Chepman adabwera kwa iye ndikuwuka kuyika ma autograph pa chinsinsi cha album kawiri, woimbayo adakwaniritsa pempho lachimuna, nthawi ino idagwidwa ndi chithunzi. Panali wojambula mu Wabodza wojambula, yemwe adapanga mfuti yomaliza ya wojambula wamkulu. Analonjezanso mtundu, womwe udzapanga kujambula zithunzizo, ndipo molingana ndi zomwe akuyembekezera kuyembekezeredwa ku Studio.
Mu 2011, mbiri yolembedwa ndi Lennon idagulitsidwa ku malonda kwa $ 530,000.
Pofika 11 koloko madzulo, Lennon adatuluka mu studio, wotsika mtengo wotchedwa munthu, pambuyo pake mitolo yopangidwa, 4 mwa iye adalowa mzungu. Yohane anagwa, ndipo panali Marpha, ali pa phula pansi pa nyali ndipo anayamba kuwerenga bukulo lomwe lalandira pasadakhale. Sanayesetse kubisala kapena kuthawa, ndipo apolisi atafika, mwamunayo adamangidwa.
Anthu a Lennon atatha, chifukwa chowona m'maso chifukwa cha zomwe zinachitika osadikirira ambulansi. Anapita naye kuchipatala kunyumba ya apolisi, koma madotolo adalephera kupulumutsa woimbayo, nthawi yomweyo adafa. Kwa maola angapo, dziko lonse linapezeka kuti gulu la "Beatles" linawomberedwa.
Kufufuza ndi Kumangidwa
Mlengi woyamba, Herbert Adlerberg, anakana kumuthandiza, popeza mafani anali okonzeka kuukira aliyense amene angamuuke kumbali yake, kuphatikizapo wakupha wa John Lennon. Kuteteza zofuna za munthu, loya wina adatchedwa - Jonathan Marx, yemwe adasankha njira monga chitetezo cholozera kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, zomwe Marko adavutika. Koma mu June 1981, adanga anakana kuteteza ndikupempha bwalo kuti azindikire zomwezo. Pakadali pano, loya adayesa kutsutsa chisankhochi. Koma woweruza adatengera zomwe chaputala cha chaputala, komanso adakumbukiranso yankho la munthu wodziimba mlandu.
Pambuyo pa miyezi yochepa, chilangocho chidachitika. Mawu atapatsidwa ku Chepman, mwamunayo amawerenga mizere yochokera m'buku "pamwambapa ku Rya", ndipo anavomereza kuti anadza ku New York patsiku lomwe linali ndi cholinga chokha chopha Lennon. Amafunikira kuti adzivomereze komanso kukopa chidwi kwa munthu wake.
Khotilo lidatenga zochitika zonse za momwe zilili. Ngakhale kuti akuchita zowawa za akatswiri azamisala komanso amisala, omwe adayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana (paranoid schizophrenia, maluso anzeru, matenda am'mimba, adasankhidwa kukhala moyo wa moyo wonse ndi ufulu woperekera ufulu kukhululuka patatha zaka 20.
Zaka 2 zitachitika zochitika za zochitika, wolembamkan adavomera kupereka kuyankhulana komwe adauza chifukwa chake zidachitika. Malinga ndi Maliko, kuphedwa kwa Lennon adakonza miyezi itatu. Cholinga chake chinali chonena za wojambula kuti "Beatles" ndi wotchuka kwambiri kuposa Yesu. Cholinga chakupha umunthu woterewu chinali chakuti chizindikiro cholota ulemerero ndikuyembekeza kuti chichitike, chikuwonetsa moyo wa otchuka. Ananenanso kuti amva kuyimba koona kopha wojambulayo.
Pambuyo pa chiganizo cha chiganizo mu 1981, ophika ophika ngolo amaloledwa kwambiri "Attica", omwe ali kunja kwa mzinda wa njati, New York. Kumeneko adakhala mpaka 2012, pomwe wolakwayo adasamutsidwa kupita ku Erie, New York, mu ndende yotchedwa "Wendhe". Mu 2000, adagwiritsa ntchito ufulu woti akhululukire, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo akutumikiradi zaka 20. Khotilo lidakana munthu. Mawu parole amatha kutumizidwa 1 nthawi ya 2 zaka. Pomwe Chepman sanaphonye konse kuthekera konse, ngakhale nthawi iliyonse imapatsidwa mphamvu.
Pokumbukira nthano ya gulu la "Beatles", John Lennon mu 2007, filimuyo "mutu 27" idabwera kuzovala. Ili ndi Draogracd Drama ikunena kuti wopumira waimba ndi wakupha. Udindo wa Mark Chepman m'chithunzichi udachitidwa ndi Jared chilimwe.
Marko chepman tsopano
Chepman ndipo tsopano ali m'ndende kudera la New York. Nthawi yotsiriza yomwe munthu wa chikhululukiro adatumizidwa mu Ogasiti 2018, koma Khotilo lidamukana iye kuti lisulidwe nthawi ya 10. Nthawi ina munthu akatha kupereka pempho mu 2020.