Chiphunzitso
Biography ya Evgenia Ivanovich Zamyatina imadzazidwa komanso yodzaza ndi zinthu zosangalatsa. Ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kwa boma "sanaswe" wolemba, sakanakhoza kuthyoledwa, wolemba ndakatuloyo anapitilizabe kuchita bizinesi yake ndipo yaros anakonza maudindo ake.
Evgeny Zamatin adabadwa pa Januware 20 (February 1) 1884 m'chigawo cha Tambov, mumzinda wa Lebedyan. Abambo ankagwira ntchito ngati wansembe ndikuphunzitsa Mawu a Mulungu, ndipo amayi ake anali piyano. Ali ndi zaka 4, mnyamatayo anali akuwerenga kale mabuku a Gogol komanso mabuku oopsa m'malo mwa ntchito.
Mu 1893, makolo adatumiza mwana kupita kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi a Lebedyan, komwe ndakatulo yamtsogolo idachitikira mpaka 1896. Kenako banjali linasamukira ku Voronezh, ndipo mnyamatayo anamaliza maphunziro a voronezh ndi Medi ya Gold mu 1902. Kusukulu nthawi, Zambitin adapirira mwangwiro ndi sayansi ya anthu, koma sizinapatsidwe masamu.
Mu 1902, mnyamatayo adalowa ku Polytechnic Institutes of St. Petersburg, pamalingaliro a zombo zosimbidwa, pomwe maphunziro a masamu adaphunzitsidwa koyamba. Mu 1905, a Evgeny Ivanovich adalowa kachigawo kakang'ono kwa Bolsavics Rsdlp ndi ophunzira omwe adatenga nawo mbali mu moyo wawo wosintha. Pa izi, wolemba mtsogolo adamangidwa, koma posakhalitsa adamangidwa, koma posakhalitsa amalola kuthokoza kwa amayi.
M'chilimwe cha 1905, Zamyatin adabwera kuchokera ku Egypt ndipo adawona chiwonetsero chankhondo "potemkin". Pa izi, mnyamatayo adamangidwanso ndikutumiza ku Lebedyan. Pambuyo pake adabwereranso mosavomerezeka kwa Petersburg ndipo adamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite mu 1908. Achichepere Yevgeny adalandira mapangidwe a injiniya wamadzi. Kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatira, adagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi pa luso la zotumiza.
Mabuku
Zambiyatin adayamba kugwira nawo ntchito polemba mu 1908, kenako nkhani yake yoyamba idatulutsidwa, lofalitsidwa m'magazini "maphunziro". Mofananamo, adagwira ntchito pa nkhani ina - "mtsikana". Mu 1911, aboma adapeza ndakatulo komanso kuti anthu okhala ndi moyo wosaloledwa adamuyandikira ku Lakhta. Ali komweko analemba nkhani yoyamba "County", momwe mavuto a dziko lapansi amanenera. Otsutsa ndi olemba adazindikira ntchito ya kupanikizana ndikuyamikiranso.
Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, mu 1914, wolemba ndakatulo adapanga nkhaniyo kuti "ku Yulichki", komwe atavala zovala zowoneka bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, olamulira adamukopa kukhothi ndikutchula Kem. Pambuyo pa zaka 2, kumverera kumatulutsidwa ndikutumiza paulendo wopita ku England. Kumeneku amagwira ntchito ndi digiri mu Worder Akuluakulu a ayezi oundana a Russia ndipo amatsogolera. Mofananamo, analemba buku la "Island".
Evgeny Zambinin abwerera ku Russia mu Seputembara 1917 ndipo patatha zaka 4 adalenga ana a olemba achinyamata "abale". Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Okutobala, nkhani yakuti "ku Polichki" idasindikizidwa, komwe kumayambiriro kwa nkhondoyo anali oletsedwa.
Mu 1920, wolemba ndakatuloyo analemba buku la "ife". Ntchitoyi sinalembedwe ndi Soviet of the Soviethience, ndipo sanafalitsidwe. Popanda kuvomereza kwa wolemba, bukuli lidasindikizidwa ku America mu Chingerezi, Czech ndi Chifalansa. Roman-Antitopia amafotokoza za ulamuliro wovuta waokha. Kwina, ntchito ya Zambati inali yosangalatsa kwambiri, komanso ku Usr idatsutsidwa.
Olemba Soviet a wolemba Soviet adatsutsidwa komanso oimba za poizoni, ndipo mu 1929, mu 1929, Evgeny Ivanovich adalemba kalata ya Stalin, pomwe adapempha chilolezo kuti achoke mdzikolo. Ndivomere mu 1932, wolemba ndakatulo amayenda ku Paris, komwe amakhala wolemba manyuzipepala achi French. Mitu yayikulu inali mkhalidwe wamakono wamakono waku Russia komanso luso la avant-Garso. Ngakhale anali kutchuka ku France, ntchito zake sizinafalitsidwe ku Soviet Union.
Mu 1934, wolemba ndakatuloyo anavomerezanso olemba ku Ussr. Ophunzirawo a Union adalimbikitsa chikominisi ndikumenyera mtendere ndi ubwenzi wa anthu. Mu 1935, Zambinin adatenga nawo mbali ku Anti-Fastist Conglist of Olemba ndipo anali membala wa nthumwi ya Soviet.
M'buku pankhani ya wolemba Soviet anali nkhani 36, "Mpheswe" adakumbukiridwa makamaka kwa anthu onse, adalemba mu 1920. Ntchitoyi idapangidwa mu mtundu wa Jamine ndikusimba za nyengo yoyipa yamiyala. Evgeny Ivanovich adauziridwa ndi zochitika wamba ndi zolembedwa pamaziko awo.
Nkhani ina yofunika kwambiri inali "chinjoka", chomwe chinalembedwa mu 1918. Anatchuka chifukwa cha fanizoli lalikulu, ndipo owerenga samamvetsetsa tanthauzo lake. Zikuwoneka kuti nkhaniyi imapangidwira ana, koma ataliwerenga kangapo, owerenga amatsegula tanthauzo losiyana. Ntchitoyi ikufotokoza nthawi ya 1918, nkhondo yapachiweniweni ikayamba ku Russia.
Kwa zaka 10, kuyambira mu 1928 mpaka 1937, a Evgeny Zamatin adagwira ntchito yosimba mbiri yakale ", koma sizinathe. Buku Lotsiriza la "Mulungu Beach" linakhala ntchito yayikulu ya wolemba. Limanenanso za nthawi yadzuwa la Ufumu wa Roma, ndipo mtsogoleri wa mtsogoleri wa Hunov Cenilav ya mfuti.
Kukhala ku Paris, Zamphotin adazindikira kuti sinema akukula, ndipo adadziyesera yekha ngati wolemba mawu. Chifukwa chake limodzi ndi Jacques, wolemba ndakatulo adalemba chikwangwani cha filimuyo "pansi" pansi. Mu Meyi 1935, a Evgeny Ivanovich adatembenukira ku studio "Metroden-Mayeroden-Mayer" ndikuwapatsa ziganizo zopangidwa ndi zinayi zokonzekera: "Chikondi chachikulu cha Goya", "Dona wa Mulungu". Anthu aku America sanavomereze kugwirizana ndi wolemba, ndipo adayesa kuyamba ntchito m'makampani ena a mafilimu.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa ndakatulo waku Russia ndi wosagwirizana.
Pokhala wophunzira, Zambitin anakumana ndi mkazi wake wamtsogolo aludmila Nikolaevna Utov. Banjali linalibe lomwe silinawone kuti silimangolumikizana ndi maulalo okhazikika, ndipo analibe ana.
Imfa
Evgeny Ivanovich Zamyatin adamwalira mu 53, March 10, 1937. Imfa inkabwera mosayembekezereka, ndipo nthenda yayikulu yosadziwika idakhala chifukwa chake, zomwe zidawazunza munthu.
Wolemba adayikidwa m'manda a Paris ku Twi. Mu 1965, mkazi wake aludmila anamwalira. Anaikidwa pafupi ndi mwamuna wake, ndipo mandawo anachita zofanana.
Zosangalatsa
- Evgeny Zamatin paunyamata wake adayika mendulo yake yagolide ku Lombard pa 25 Rubles.
- Wolemba adapanga nevsky icereater overker otchuka, omwe adalandira dzina latsopano "lenin" pambuyo pa Okutobala.
- Zolemba "1984" George Ordell ndi "madigiri 451 Fahrenheit" Ray Bradbury idalembedwa mothandizidwa ndi kupanikizana.
- Ntchito ya wolemba sizinachokere, koma kuchokera ku kusungulumwa kwinaku kugona mu ulalo woyamba.
- Evgeny Ivanovich adalemba buku labwino kwambiri "Ife" mu 1920, koma ku Russia zidayamba kusindikizidwa mu 1988.
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- Zambitani adalemba mongolemba momwe asayansi alembedweradi, ndipo asayansi sakanakhoza kudziwa momwe ntchito zake zimafunira. Iwo anali odzala ndi wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba ndakatulo yemwe amangomvetsa. Izi ndi zotsatira za kuvomerezedwa, komwe kwapangidwira ku makolo ake.
M'bali
- 1908 - "Mmodzi"
- 1911 - "mtsikana"
- 1912 - "County"
- 1913 - "ku Yulichki"
- 1917 - "Anthu Island"
- 1914-1917 - Kutola Nkhani "Nkhani"
- 2520 - Kutola Nkhani
- 1918 - "chinjoka"
- 1920 - "Cave"
- 1920 - "Ife"
- 1935 - Mulungu Wamnyanja