Chiphunzitso
Roger Zelazna - American Science Scierekezi, yemwe Biliíratora Cell ali ndi zithunzi 20 ndi mabungwe angapo. Wolemba "arbern Amber" Nthawi 6 adakhala mwini wake wa mphotho yabwino "Hugo", katatu adalandira mphotho ya "Nevadel" ndi 1 nthawi yomwe idapatsidwa French "Apollo". Ntchito zina za wolemba zomwe zidapangidwa mu ma beardboards ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, ndipo anthu ena omwe adasindikizidwa pansi pa Deseud Hanmark.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Dzinalo lonse la zopeka ndi Roger Jose Zhibe. Adabadwa pa Meyi 13, 1937 m'tawuni ya Yukldi, yomwe ili ku Ohio. Mwana wa Josephish Josephine ndi Mtengo wa Jusef adavala dzina lachilendo, lomwe limamasulira kuchokera pachilankhulo cha Chipolishi limatanthawuza "chitsulo".
Mnyamatayo anaonetsa kuthekera kochokera kwa zaka. Mu 10, adalemba kale nthano. Chidwi chomwe chinakhudza mapangidwe a wolemba dziko la wolemba dziko lonse kakale, koma, kusankha ntchito, sanaganize zodzichitira mabuku. Popeza talandira maphunziro kusukulu yasekondale, mu 1955 Roger adalowa ku Yunivesite ya Western-Reserve of Western ndikukhala wophunzira wa Spacement of Psychology.
Atazindikira kuti chizolowezi cha mabuku ndi champhamvu, mnyamatayo adasamutsidwa kukhala luso la mabuku achingelezi. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, mwa mawonekedwe a Bachelor, Zhellana adasamukira kuntchito ya New York, kenako adalandira digiri ya Master ku University. Mutu wa ntchito yake inali kafukufuku wa sewero mu The Elzav ndi Ascobiya wa ku Jacoli.
Roger sanatengere kwa auzimu okha ndi aluntha, komanso chitukuko chathupi. Mnyamatayo anali kuchita masewera andewu ankhondo, kuphatikizapo Yudo. Zofanana ndi kulemba ntchito zazing'ono ndi ndakatulo, adaphunzira ku Japan ndi Hindi. Chikhalidwe cha kulenga kuti iye adziwe Asioterica ndi zosangalatsa.
Mu 1960, Roger Zezlana adayitanidwa ku gulu lankhondo. Kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi adatumikira ku Texas, kenako adalowanso malo ankhondo a United States of America. Kwa kanthawi, anali ndi devication yotchedwa Nika, ndipo kumapeto kwa moyo wa Utumiki unali mu unit yomwe idafuna kuukira kwamaganizidwe a mdani. Atatero, ntchito ya wogwira ntchito idatha, ndipo makeke adatumizidwa ku Reserve.
Mabuku
Nkhani yoyamba ya wolemba, yomwe imafalitsidwa m'manyuziro, inali ntchito ya "masewera olimbitsa thupi". Imene inatumiza limodzi mwa gulu la "Nkhani zodabwitsa". Kuchokera pamagawo oyamba a m'Mabuku a Zelazny, tayamikirani mayeselo oyesa achangu ndipo anakopa chidwi cha anthu. Zofanana ndi luso la kulemba, wolemba amagwira ntchito m'gulu la inshuwaransi ya Social, kenako kuyambira 1967 mpaka 1968, anali msungichuma wa mlembi waku America wakulembana.
Kusankha kudzipereka ku mabuku, Zelazna anasiya ntchitoyo ndipo anayamba kufooka ndi mutu wake. Kuti mupereke zosowa zanu zonse, wolemba ayenera kukhala wambiri. Kuzungulira kwina kumapereka moyo wathu mosasamala. Chifukwa chake zidachitika ndipo pankhani ya zellasons, ngakhale wolemba sanakonzekere zatsopano. "Akalonga asanu ndi awiri amber" amayenera kukhalabe odziimira pawokha. Mabodza a sayansi amawerengera kuti amatha kulemba njira yotsatira, koma osatinso.
Bukuli linasindikizidwa mu 1970, ndipo patatha zaka 2, buku latsopanoli "Vuzhka Avalon" linatsatiridwa. Chidwi cha mafani zoyambitsa malonda, ndipo wolemba adapitiliza kuzungulira. Roger sanaganize kuti athe kuyika buku la mabuku otuluka. Anafuna kuyesa mitundu ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Zinthu zomwe zakhala zosafunikira zazing'ono zidakhala pamalo pamasheleshoni ogulitsa mabuku ndipo adayamba kutchuka.
Mu 1976, nkhaniyo "kubwerera kwa nyumba yachifumu" idasindikizidwa. Zinali kwa iye kuti wolemba adalemekezedwa ndi mphotho "Hugo" ndi "kuphatikiza". Munthawi yomweyo, ntchito ya "zitseko yomwe ili pamchenga" idazindikiridwa ngati otsutsa zolemba chaka cha chaka cha achinyamata. Chimaliziro cha zaka khumi zopambana chinali buku lina lochokera ku Mbiri ya Amber. Kuzungulira kumeneku kunapezeka kuti ndi kadi kadi kabizinesi. Mafani a zokonda za wolemba adayamba kupanga masewera ndi masewera omwe amasewera pa chiwembu cha Romanov, zopeka za fan zidawoneka, zopangidwa ndi ma cookie.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu, bukuli lidatsegula kampani ya Amber ndikuyamba kufotokozera mabuku achiwiri, akubwera molingana ndi zina zambiri. "Mbiri ya Merlin" sinali yokakamiza kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mabuku 5 apitawa, koma kupambana kwa malonda kutsatira ntchito izi. Anagulitsidwa m'mitundu yonse yadziko lapansi ndipo adabweretsa Mlengi wachuma, womwe adalota.
Mu 1980s, maudawo analemba zochepa, ndipo mafani ena, kupulumuka chisangalalo choyamba, kuyiwala za mafano. Komabe, otsutsa anapitilizabe kulepheretsa wolemba nkhaniyo chifukwa cha mtundu wa mtundu wofupikirana. Kenako Roger anabwerera kukalemba ndakatulo ndikusindikiza magulu angapo. Mu 1990, wolembayo anaganiza kuyesa mphamvu yake ngati wowerenga luso. Anasonkhanitsa maholo, kuwerenga ntchito zake ndi mabuku a olemba ena.
Ndikufunitsitsa kuti kumverera kwa sayansi kwa sayansi sikukukutirani, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kukhala ndi ziwerengero zina. Pamodzi ndi Filipo Dick, Zelaznos adasindikiza buku la "mbuye wa kukula", ndipo pampati wokhala ndi Fred Saberhagen anamasula "kutembenukira" ndi "mpando wakuda". Roger adapereka malingaliro kwa abwenzi, ndipo adazipangira pepala.
Mu 1993, wolemba anatulutsa bukulo "usiku ku Tempingl Okutobala", yomwe imakhazikitsidwa pa buku "kalonga wa kuunika" wodziwika ndi akatswiri omwe ali ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya wolemba. Pakadali pano, Zelaznos sanali nthawi yabwino. Anagonjetsedwa ndi matenda oopsa. Kukhala mtsogoleri wotchedwa "funde watsopano" m'munda, Roger adamangirira mbiri yake ndi mabuku ndipo sanasinthe mpaka masiku aposachedwa.
Moyo Wanu
Mwangozi wagalimoto, pomwe Zelager Zelaznios anali mu kampani scharon styberl, adamuthandiza kukhazikitsa moyo. Achinyamata adakwatirana mu 1964, koma ukwati udakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Mu 1966, chisudzulo chinachitika.
M'chaka chomwechi 166, Neckens adakumana ndi mkazi wachiwiri. Anali Judy Kallahan. Ukwatiwo unayamba mwachangu. Okonda anali osangalala. Ana atatu anaonekera mu mgwirizano wawo. Syvin adabadwa mu 1971. Atasamukira ku Santa Fe mu 1976, Jonathan adawonekera kuwunika, ndipo mu 1979 makolo adawonanso Ayudawo za banja la Snhanon. Panthawi imeneyi, wolemba adagwira ntchito yambiri kuti akapatse banja. A Zelaznoy asanamwalire atamwalira ndi mkazi wake.
Mapangidwe ndi Jane Lindskald, omwe bambo wina adakumana pambuyo pa chisudzulo, adasintha. Wolemba woyamba adakhala wokonda kuphika. Anatumiza kalata kwa fanolo ndipo, ngakhale anali ndi mwambo, Roger adamuyankha.
Jane pa nthawi imeneyo anali mphunzitsi ku Virginia College koleji ndipo anakonzekera kulemba mbiri ya wolemba wokondedwa. Kukumana ndi Tet-A-Tet, komwe kunachitika mu 1989, onse adakhala m'malo. Panthawiyo, Zelazna adadziwa kale kuti ali ndi khansa. Anasokonezedwa mobwerezabwereza chemotherapy, yomwe idachepetsa chitukuko.
Imfa
Zovuta zomwe zidachitika pa Juni 13, 1995. Kuphatikizika kwa pachimake kulephera sikunayambitse imfa yomwe imabwera pambuyo pa tsiku. Wolembayo anamwalira ku chipatala choyera ku Vincent ku Santa F. Anali ndi zaka 58. Jane Lindskald anali pafupi ndi khoma la munthu wokondedwa. Ndi imfa yake, mwana wamwamuna ndi abwenzi angapo analipo. M'pangano, thupi linapangidwa ndi mtembo, ndipo manda ake anali mpweya kumapiri.
Olemba komaliza ndi bungwe lanyumba yosangalatsa pambuyo pa maliro ake. Chikumbutso chinakhala m'nyumba ya Fred Sabegen mnzake wa Sabegen. Madzulo a Memory adachitika pamsonkhano waku America wapadziko lonse lapansi, wokhala ku Baltimore.
Mira, adapanga chikasu, ndi chilengedwe chonse, chomwe aliyense angayamikire ulemu. Mabuku a Ruder adasindikizidwa ndipo akufunikira, ndipo chithunzi cha wolemba chimaphatikizidwa m'mabuku olembedwa m'mabuku a m'ma 1900.
M'bali
- 1966 - "Uwu wosafa"
- 1967 - "Kalonga wa Kuwala"
- 1970 - "akalonga asanu ndi anayi amber"
- 1971 - "Jack Wamthunzi"
- 1972 - "mfuti za avalon
- 1975 - "Chizindikiro cha Unicorn"
- 1976 - "Manja oberen"
- 1976 - "zitseko mumchenga"
- 1978 - "Kukhala Ndi Chipwirikiti"
- 1981 - "Cholinga Cholowa Padziko Lapansi"
- 1989 - "Frost ndi Lawi"
- 1992 - "Manda a Mtima"