Mbiri Yodziwika
Carmen, dzina lake - "Wodala Madonna Mode Karmel" - lalikulu siligwirizana ndi chithunzi cha namwali woyera komanso wopanda pakati. Gypsy, kuyambira ndili mwana amapereka moyo kuti upusitsidwe, amasuntha amuna osaganizira zotsatirapo zake. Ndipo ngakhale mukudziwa zovuta zosatheka, kukongola sikunakonzekere kubwerera. Zochuluka kwambiri, chilakolako cha kudzipatula mumtima mwa mtsikanayo.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Wolemba bukuli ponena za kukongola ndi wolemba waku French Puspere Merim. Malingaliro oyamba polemba bukuli, momwe tsoka la anthu ndi miyoyo ya anthu aku Spain lidalumikizidwa, adachezera wolemba "Carmen" ku Spain. Mwamunayo anakhala m'dziko lotentha kwambiri pachaka ndi theka ndipo anaphunzira mwakufuna kwawo ndi zizolowezi za anthu wamba.
Palibe chisonkhezero pa kudzoza kwa merdim inali ntchito ya Pushkin "Roma". Wolemba waku France waphunzira ku Russia kuyambira ali mwana, kotero kuti opanga ndakatuloyo popanda kuvutika kumasulilana. Makamaka mwamunayo adachita chidwi ndi kuwona mtima komanso ufulu wa ntchito za ntchitoyi.
Mu 1845, Newla anayimiriridwa ndi anthu onse, ndipo mu 1875 oyang'anira "a Opera" adachitika, yemwe wovota wake adavomerezedwa ndi a Georgesge Biz.
Ndipo opera, ndipo bukuli silinasonyeze bwino otsutsa. Koma ndi ndemanga yophwanya yomwe imapezeka m'manyuzipepala, idakopa anthu. Ntchito ya nyimbo idasefukira matabwa, kubweretsa kutchuka kodabwitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, gwero lolemba la opera silinadziwike ambiri omwe amapezeka ambiri.
"Carmen"
Bizinesi yodalirika ya Carmenites ikudziwika chifukwa mawonekedwe a mtsikana mumzinda wa Seville. Kukongola kunagwira ntchito ku fakitale ya fodya, komwe, kuwonjezera pa ngwazi, azimayi 400 anagubuduza ndudu. Komabe, mosiyana ndi antchito ena onse, ogwira ntchito sanapeze atsikana, popeza anali ndi mawonekedwe ophulika komanso lilime.
"Komabe, khungu lake limasalala, utoto wofanana ndi mkuwa wofanana. Maso ake anali osaneneka, koma kudula modabwitsa; Milomo yadzaza pang'ono, koma yofotokozedwa bwino, ndipo adapita ku mano awo, White Woyera Woyera. Tsitsi lake, mwina, loyipa pang'ono, linali lakuda, lokhala ndi buluu, ngati mapiko amtambo, kuwononga, zazitali komanso zosangalatsa. "
Tsiku lina, wogwira ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito ya fakitaleyo adafika pomenyedwa - a Carmen adakhumudwitsidwa chifukwa cha choyipa chinasowa nkhope ya mkazi wodziwika. Chifukwa chakuvulala kwa ovulala, olamulira asankha kutumiza Gypsy kundende, kuti apite ndi kukhazikitsidwa komangidwa komangidwa José Lisharbent.
Mnyamata wina yemwe anali msonkhano woyamba wokhala ndi Carmen sanapangitse chidwi, adayamba kucheza ndi mtsikanayo. Matendawa adauza msirikali wosazindikira, womwe udabadwira ku Ekrosra, komwe Rygane adachotsedwa. Kunali mayi wosungulunjika kwawo, ndipo mtsikanayo adagwira ntchito ku fakitole kuti akauzeni ndalama panjira yakunyumba.
Kuchititsa kuti anthu azikambirana za uzimu, okonda kunyengerera a José kuti amuthandize kuthawa. Mtsikanayo anakankhira munthu watsopano pachifuwa pandekha, ndipo pomwe amachita malingaliro omwe athetsa mavuto ake, anasowa. Ngakhale mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, a Carmen sanaiwale wothandizira. Atamva kuti José ali m'ndende chifukwa chokomera mtima, Gypsy adatumiza mkate wamwamuna momwe fayilo yobisika ndi ndalama. Komabe, msirikali sanagwiritse ntchito mokoma mtima kuti aperekedwe mothandizidwa.
Msonkhano wotsatira wa achinyamata unachitika mnyumba ya Corronieli, komwe a José adatumizidwa pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa alonda. Aromani abwera kusangalatsa alendo ankhondo. Ndipo mwa tabori ya phokoso, José adawona Carmen wokongola.
Kupita kale tchuthi, kukongola kwa nalande kunakhazikitsidwa msonkhano ndi msilikari. Jose akafika pamalo ochitira msonkhano, Carmen adatsogolera munthu wokonda kuyenda. Kuyendayenda m'misewu, kuwongolera kwa zaka zachikopa ndi ana omwe adawononga ndalama zonse za Uhager, pambuyo pake adatenga nyumba yakale, komwe amakhala osangalala komanso theka.
Posakhalitsa Carmnsnitis adalowa m'malo mwa mwamunayo. Mukuthyorera kwa Chibvumbulutso, mtsikanayo adapempha Jose Jose asamukumbukirenso, chifukwa ubalewu umathetsedwa kwa mnyamata. Kalanga ine, msirikali adayamba kale kuganizira zamtsogolo.
Kwa kanthawi, a Carmen adasowa mumzinda, ndikuyesera kupeza wokondayo sanabweretse chilichonse. Msonkhano watsopano wa Jose yemwe ali ndi Gypsy adachitika pafupi ndi kuthyola khoma, kudutsa komwe amasuta.
Kuti athandizidwe ponyamula katundu wololedwa, Carmen adalonjeza munthu wokondedwa ndi usiku wina wokonda, ndipo José, amene amazunzidwa mwakudana, adadzipereka. Gyppy, mkwiyo womwe mkwiyo wake unasiyanitsidwa ndi usirikali, kwa nthawi yayitali. Mtsikanayo adalumbira mchikondi, ndiye kuti wokonda wachikondi.
Kusintha kwa nkhaniyo kunali kugunda kwa Jose ndi wotsutsa. Carmen omwe sanadziwe kudzipatulidwa kwa okondedwa ake, kunapangitsa kuti pakhale tsiku lachikondi la Uhager watsopano. Zochitika nsanje zidatha kupha. Kuyesera chilondacho, kunjenjemera kokongola komwe kumapangidwira Jose kuti agwirizane ndi gulu lake. Mtsikanayo adalongosola gulu lankhondo lakale lokongola la kumenyedwa kwa moyo, ndipo adakhulupiriranso kukongola kwake.
Tsopano José adatsegula mbali ina ya Carmen. Mtsikanayo adagwira ntchito m'gulu la zigawenga ndi amuna abwino omwe adapirira ndi ntchito. Kukongola kunakhalabe njonsi ndi okondedwa, koma kunabisala mosamala malingaliro ake kwa munthu wokhala ndi akapolo ena. Komabe, machitidwe oterewa adafotokoza tanthauzo.
Carmen akhala akumacheza ndi wina ndi mnzake. Ndipo pamene Jose idalandira ndalama, mayiyo adaponya dokotala wa ndende kuti apulumutse mwamuna wake atakhala pansi pa nyumba yachifumu. Koma Gypsy Gypsy sanakonzekere kudzibwereza pogwiritsa ntchito Aroma.
Mayiyo adamasula mwamuna wake kuti akayesere kuba ndi kuchotsa munthu wosavulala. Pazifukwa izi, Carmen adasamukira ku Gibraltar, ponena za zochitika za Gypsy. Mbuye Woona wa Kubadwanso, Gypyy adadzipereka yekha chifukwa cha Arifetocratic ndipo adayamba kulowa m'mutu wa mkulu wa Chingelezi, omwe adayika gawo la nyambo.
Yekhayo amene ali ndi kukongola kwaperekedwa kwa mapulani ake, ndi José. Kupatula apo, popanda thandizo la wothandizira wosakhulupirika wosakhulupirika, Carmenit sakanatha kuchita. Mgwirizanowu unayenda bwino kuposa mkazi amene wankazi. A José sanadikire kuti apheko nthawi yayitali ndipo anapha mwamuna wake wamkazi.
Tsopano Carmen anali omasuka ku maudindo aliwonse. Koma kuyenda kwa zokongoletsera kumachepetsa msirikali wakale yemwe adaganiza kuti ali ndi ufulu wonse wokongola. Zomwezo zimakwiyitsa munthu wamisala.
Greenada Roma adakumana ndi Chicador dzina Lukas. Kukangana kosatha kwa okonda zinthu ziwiri zosagwirizana adangowotcha mkhalidwewo. Carmen, yemwe amazolowera chilichonse chozungulira ena, adakonda kwambiri lucas. Anabweretsa kutaya mtima kuona kuyesa komaliza kukakhazikitsa maubwenzi, koma okondedwa akewo anaimirira payekha: samakondanso msilikari wakale ndipo sakondanso iye.
Kuchititsa kuti mawu otere amangobweretsa imfa yake, Carmen sabwerera. Nkhanza zimayambitsa nkhanza. A José, omwe atopa kumenya chidwi cha okondedwawo, adasokoneza kukongola ndi mpeni wokhala ndi mnzake wakale.
Kutchinga
Wotsogolera ku Italiya Gernolamo Lovio anali m'modzi mwa oyamba kusamutsa mbiri ya Spain yotanganidwa. Mu 1909, prifiere wa filimu yakuda ndi yoyera "yomwe idachitika, gawo lalikulu momwe Actress Vistoria.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, anthu aku America adapereka matchuthi awo. Kanemayo "ndudu yochokera ku Seville" inali buku lodzabwezedwanso. Udindo wa Carmen ndi wankhanza komanso wankhanza wa Carmen adapita ku Madame Pired-Morin.
Mu 1959, kanema "Carmen wochokera ku Ronda" adatuluka. Kanokortare adapangidwa m'mabaibulo awiri: French ndi Spanish. Mtundu woyamba umasiyana ndi choyambirira ndi zochitika zingapo. Udindo waukuluwo unaseweredwa ndi wochita sewero ndi woimba Sarah Motel. Wosewera pawokha adapanga nyimbo zomwe Gypsy akuyimba mu chimango.
Mu 1989, mu Chikondwerero cha Fanian Kanemayo "Dzinalo: Carmen" ndi gulu la magazi a Mertim ndi nyimbo a Carmen ". Udindo wa Gypsy anachita zoyipa a Marushka.
Sewero lina la "Carmen" adawona Kuwala mu 2003. Chiwembu cha Kinocthun chikukula ku Russia yamakono. Riboni ndiye kumasulira kwaulere kwa ntchito yapamwamba. Chithunzi cha wachifwamba mu Carnimen otchedwa Ormen adalemba ochita sefippov.