Chiphunzitso
Harry Harrison ndi wolemba nthano wa American Science Science, ngakhale asukulu omwe angakhale. Anakopeka ndi Art, kenako polemba. Ndidadziwitsa ndekha, komanso kangapo konse, tisanakhale ndi nkhawa. Anamaliza: malo ake pantchito yaulere. Njira yophunzirira idayamba ndi nthabwala, ndipo zopeka zidamupangitsa kuti akhale wotchuka.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mnyamatayo adabadwa pa Marichi 12, 1925 ku Stamford. Mutu wa Henry Leo Banja lidagwira ntchito, amayi a Mayi Kariasov - mphunzitsi. Harrison Rup wopanda abale ndi alongo. Pamene iye amabadwa okha, bambo wachimwemwe anathamangira kukalembetsa mwana. Mu zolembazo, wakhanda adalembedwa ngati Henry Dosquel Dempsey. Koma, asanabwere kunyumba, bambowo amene adaganiza kuti alengeze abale onsewo Harrison adapereka Mwana wake.
Wolembayo anakumbukira pambuyo pake za dzina lake limodzi ndi nthabwala. Kusukulu ndi ankhondo anali ndi chidaliro chonse kuti anali Harry Masquel Harrison. Kulikonse m'ndandanda wake ndikuwonetsa. Koma mukalandira pasipoti, adadabwa kuwona dzina la Henry Dempsey papepala. Ndi chisokonezo, mayinawo adayankhidwa pomwe adapezeka kuti Atate pambuyo pobadwa kwa wolowa m'malo adasintha dzina la apo bambo ake owonda. Malinga ndi zopeka za sayansi, ndiye wolemba padziko lapansi amene amagwiritsa ntchito dzina lenileni ngati pseudonym.
Banja limodzi ndi zaka ziwiri zakubadwa zimayenda kuchokera ku Stamford kupita ku New York. Nthawi zonse amasunthira, kusintha nyumba. Kukhumudwa kwakukulu komanso kusowa ntchito kwakukulu, komwe Amereka adakhalabe, adafanizidwa ndi banja la banja. Abambo ankadziwika kuti akatswiri abwino, koma anagwira ntchito kwa masiku angapo pamwezi. Ngongolezo zidakopedwa, ndipo banjali lidakakamizidwa kubisala kwa obwereketsa.
M'zomera zake, Harry amakumbukira ubwana ngati kusungulumwa. Sanapeze chilankhulo chodziwika bwino ndi anzawo, motero mabukuwo anayamba kupanga. Ndinawerenga zonse zomwe zinachitika. Zinayamba ndi zofalitsa zotsika mtengo: Izi zinali zatsopano zazikazi, zofufuza ndi nyenyezi zosindikizidwa papepala labwino. Mabuku mu laibulale.
Panali chizolowezi - chowerenga paulendo. Wolemba adakumbukira momwe adasinthira tsiku lake pambuyo pa tsiku. Kuti muchite izi, kunali kofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muchepetse maso ndikuyang'ana kuwunika komwe kumachitika kutsogolo, kotero kuti musagonjetse positi mu Lawi la Pert kapena Telefoni.
Mnyamata wokongola anachita chidwi ndi zaka 7 ndipo anali wachinyamata, anali wokonda kwambiri mtundu. Analemba ndemanga, inali membala wa sayansi yopambana. Mu 40s, zofalitsa zake zoyambirira zimawonekera m'magazini apadera. Atamaliza maphunziro, Harry adalandira gulu lankhondo. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse inali, ndipo, mwachidule wolemba, sanamusiye m'badwo wosankhidwa - kokha kuti akatumikire.
Apa panali zaka 3 za moyo. Harrison adatumikira muaviation, yomwe "yokulira" ku Sergeant. Pambuyo pa gulu lankhondo, Harry anapitilizabe kuyang'ana malo okhala pansi pa dzuwa ndipo analowa ku koleji ya Hunter pa njira ya John Blushild, yemwe anaphunzira zojambulajambula. Popanda kukatsiriza semesita, Harry akuganiza zosiya maphunziro awo, koma akupitilizabe kuphunzira mbuyeyo payekha.
Nthawi yomweyo, mnyamatayo ayamba kupezeka pasukulu ya ojambula ndi yolumala. Anayamba kudzitcha kuti wojambula waulere. Zinatengedwa kuti muphunzire chilichonse chomwe adalipira. Nthawi yambiri idapereka ntchito pazake. Fatelo idapita naye kwa wojambula bwino. Anzanu komanso ogwira nawo ntchito adatsegula studio momwe amagwirira ntchito pazojambulazo kwa ojambula. Pambuyo pa zochitika ngati izi, Harry akuganiza zotenga kutalika kwatsopano ndikutsegula kampaniyo. Malangizo akulu ndi otsatsa.
Harry sataya nthawi pachabe ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino malembawo omwe amalemba za Gordon Comic. Amalowa kalankhulidwe ka sayansi "Hydra". Apa ndipodinane ndi zopeka za sayansi. Ena mwa iwo anali Itsake Azimov, yemwe adadzakhala moyo wosiyana. Harrison akumizidwa mogwirizana mu okonza, amagwira ntchito kwa ofalitsa osiyanasiyana. Zimapitilizabe kugwira ntchito ndi wojambula mdziko lonse lapansi kuposa magazini, komwe kumayambiriro kwa 50s adzafalitsa nkhani yake yoyamba "kulowera miyala".
Mabuku
Mabuku ake a m'Baibulo ali ndi nkhani zoposa 200 ndi malembedwe 35. Kuyamba kwa njira yayikulu yopita ku sayansi zopeka za sayansi kunapezeka mu 1956, pamene wolemba, ali ndi banja lake, anasamukira ku Mexico. Apa akuyamba kugwira ntchito yokhudza bukuli "dziko la imfa". Amadziwika kwambiri kuti owerenga Russia ngati "pulaneti yosaoneka."
M Mexico, Harry Harrison amakhala ku London kwakanthawi. Mu likulu la Hery Albion, adayamba kuyambitsa ngwazi m'nkhani imodzi mwa nkhani za James Bolivar, pachilichonse - choterera Jim Digriz. Adakhala nkhope yayikulu m'nkhani yowerengeka yodziwika bwino ya "khoswe wachitsulo".
Atabwerera ku New York, Hinason atengedwanso chifukwa cha buku la "dziko la imfa", lomwe limakhala buku lake loyamba, ndipo gawo loyamba la trilon Dina altina. Kupitiliza kwa mabuku "mainjiniya" ndi "equestrvars". Atalandira ndalama, Harrison ndi banja lake amapita kwa zaka 7 ku Denmark. Munthawi imeneyi, adachita zinthu zambiri ndipo anayenda. Amatha kuyendera mayiko 50 padziko lonse lapansi. Koma mzimu unagulidwa ku Ireland, komwe kudakhala moyo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.
Zopeka za sayansi zidawerengedwa ngati mtundu waukulu, koma munkhani ndi nkhani ndi nkhani za m'magazini a Harry Harrison adapezeka ndi nthabwala. Malinga ndi wolemba, adafuna kuti anthu alere mizimu yawo akamawerenga ndikufa chifukwa cha kuseka. Wolemba mabuku ake amawonetsa zodzikongoletsera zosakhalapo zokhala zopanda pake: tsogolo losangalatsa - lokhala ndi maloboti, kuyenda pakati pa mapulaneti, alendo, owopsa kuchokera pamlengalenga.
Mu Roma-trilogy "West Edeni", wolemba adatembenukira ku moyo wa munthu limodzi ndi ma dinolaurs padziko lapansi, pomwe meterite wakufayo sanafike zaka 65 miliyoni zapitazo.
Mabuku a Harry Harrison adayesa kutchinga. Koma ndi m'modzi yekha amene anadza kwa omvera - "Sungani! Sunthani! " Kanemayo amatchedwa "soya wobiriwira" unatuluka mu 1973. Kwa iye, sayansi mosamala kwambiri idalandira ndalama zofala "posankhidwa" pakupanga kochititsa chidwi ".
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa komanso kuyesera kuchotsa filimuyo pa ntchito za mndandanda wachitsulo. Wolemba poyankhulana naye ananena za wopanga, yemwe ndi zaka 27 ndinayesa kuyamba kuwombera, koma sindinachitike. Mu 2006, panali zambiri zomwe gulu la mel Gibson lidatengedwa kuti ulendowu ukhale wa Jim Digriz. Komabe makoswe achitsulo amakhala pamasamba ake.
Moyo Wanu
Wolemba anali atakwatirana kawiri. Evalin Harrisson anali mkazi woyamba, yemwe adaswa pachaka atakwatirana. M'chaka chomwecho ndinakumana ndi a Joan Mercler. Mtsikanayo adayamba kugwira ntchito yovina ndi zovala. Anayenera kusankha pakati pa ntchito ndi banja, anasankha yachiwiri.
M'moyo wake, zonse zinali bwino. Ana angapo ali ndi ana awiri: mwana wamwamuna wa Todd ndi mwana wamkazi Moira. Mwamunayo anapitilizabe kuti achite zinthu, kupeza ndalama. Okwatirana amayenda kwambiri ndi mayiko ambiri aku Europe. Mwachikondi ndi mgwirizano, adakhala zaka 48.
Mu 2002, Joan adapeza matenda onena za omwe sanachiritse. Todd ndi Moira akukhala ku America: Amachita ukadaulo wamakompyuta, zimaphunzitsa za biology.
Nthano ikayamba, Harrison asankha kusamukira ku nyumba yosungirako okalamba kumwera kwa England.
Imfa
Harrison adapereka zokambirana zambiri m'moyo. Mawu omwe ali m'modzi mwa iwo adadzakhala kulosera. Harry, akuneneratu za kufa kwake, adati adzachoka, osapulumuka mpaka zaka 89. Adaganizira za moyo wokhala ndi zooneka komanso zoyipa, zofanana ndi malamulo a malo. Kwa iye, chisamaliro chinali chiyambi cha chinthu chatsopano, chopita mwamtendere ndi mtendere. Harrison anamwalira ali ndi zaka 87, August 15, 2012. Mtima wofooka udali woyambitsa imfa.
Chidziwitso choyamba chokhudza imfa chidawonekera patsamba lake. Mwa kujambula Harison kunachitika mawu abodza, omwe adawawitsa mkwiyo wa mafani mamiliyoni a mafani a mabuku ake:
"Mabuku anu adadzazidwa ndi zodabwitsa, koma owoneka bwino komanso osangalatsa - ngakhale osakhala ndi chilamulo, koma nthawi zonse ndimakongola."M'bali
- 1964 - 1799 - inde "Bill Hero of Galaxy"
- 1961-2010 - indeza "makoswe achitsulo"
- 1969-2001 - Ninith ya Dziko la Imfa
- 1969-1974 - inde, munthu wochokera ku S.v.n. ndi r.o.b.o.t. "
- 1982 - Miesties "Edeni"
- 1964 - "Vettta Woyera"
- 1966 - "Sunthani! Sunthani! "
- 1969 - "Thambo Lapansi"
- 1972 - "Translantic Little Innel! Hooray "
- 1973 - "Star Galactic Ranger Galactic Adventures"
- 1976 - "Sitima Yopulumutse"
- 1980 - "Wosowa Chingwe"
- 1982 - "Cholinga cha kuphedwako kuli pafupi"
- 1983 - "Nthawi Yopanduka"
- 1992 - "Chisankho Chotembenukira"