Chiphunzitso
Pa Disembala 4, 2018, mayina a opambana a anthu omwe ali ndi "mayina akuluakulu a Russia" adadziwika mu mizinda 42 ya mizinda 47. Mu likulu la Bashkortostan, Airport idzapatsidwa dzina la wolemba ndakatuloyo, ngwazi ziwiri za Soviet Union Carima, yemwe adadutsamo a Rufal yuluvat yudeeva ndi woyendetsa usa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mu 9 tsiku la Julayi (m'mabuku ena - June) m'mudzi wa 1922 m'mudzi wa IlyakHada, mwana yekhayo wa Musasa adabadwa - a Pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri ya nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko. Chuma cha banja la anthu wamba, zomwe zimakhala ku Belladevsky chigawo, ndipo tsopano - ku Ilushevsky chigawo cha Bashkiria, chifukwa miyezoyi idaganiziridwa pafupifupi. Panali ng'ombe zingapo ndi ana a ng'ombe angapo, ndi mahatchi, komanso ng'ombe zazing'ono zokwanira 12 ndi malo.
Kukumbukira ubwana wa mnyamatayo, mayiyo adauza kuti tsiku lina adabweretsa dzira lamvula mumsewu. Zimatembenuka, zimasewera, kuzikoka ndi abwenzi ku chisa. Ikani pansi pa tsekwe, ndipo posakhalitsa mwana wavala wobowola. Kenako kunyumba kwawo, modabwitsa onse ozungulira, awiri "omwe angathe kubadwa" adazunguliridwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, amakhulupirira kuti amayenera kuyitanitsa Gareve kupita kumwamba ndipo anasankha nkhani ya moyo kwa iye. Kupatula apo, ndili mwana, anali wamisala pa njanji ndikuyenda mozungulira iwo ndikulota za nthawi zonse kuzisamalira.
Mu 1929, garev ndi mabanja ena angapo pafupi ndi Ilyakshid anaika mudzi wa Tashi-Chihishi, womwe umapezeka m'chigawo cha Sharan, ndipo chinali famu yolunjika. Komabe, m'kalasi 1 ya Musa, adapita kumalo okhala, ndipo adamaliza sukulu ya zaka 7 m'mudzi wapafupi wa Bishkuraevo.
Itakwana nthawi yoti musankhe malangizo owonjezereka, wachinyamata mobisa ndi mnzake, anaima pa njanji ya mzinda wa mzindawu, ndipo posakhalitsa adayamba kugwira ntchito ya aerocyuba. Gulnafis poopa Mwana wake amatsutsana. Ndipo Atate, m'malo mwake, adaganiza ndi lingaliro lenileni la amuna ndipo adapereka zabwino. Ndegeyo idafunitsitsadi Gareev, ndipo, kumapeto kwa mphepo, mnyamatayo adapita kusukulu yankhondo ya ku Engelo. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembara 1942, adalembedwa m'gulu lankhondo la Soviet kutsogolo.
Zowona zosangalatsa zakubisala zikuwonekera pakulemba kwa Musa Gaisinovich. Mwachitsanzo, zaka zoyambirira zikufotokozedwa motere:
"Ndikukumbukira ulendo wanga woyamba kupita kumzindawu. A Guy wazaka ziwiri anaganiza zolowa musitima yaukadaulo ndipo adayendetsa mayeso. Tinali ndi abambo. Amasautsa kwenikweni, ndipo adayikamo njira yonse m'ngolo, ndikubisala topsup, ndi miyendo yake adakhala ndi mwanawankhosa wachichepere wokhala ndi khungu lakuda pamphumi pake. ".Ntchito zankhondo
Kutsogolo, Gareev adabwera m'gulu la ndege la 944 la ndege, atafika pomwe anali kunyalanyaza ang'onoang'ono - adakumana ndi anthu asanu okha, ena onse adamwalira pankhondo. Akamakumbukira za Veteran, pochoka koyamba, anachitira momveka bwino zochita za Il-2, koma mwachangu anamvetsetsa bwino luso ili ndipo anawagwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito.
Mphotho yoyamba ndi dongosolo la nyenyezi yofiira - woyendetsa ndege wa Bashkir adalandira zotupa. Mu 1944 adapatsidwa lamulo la gulu lankhondo la 76 lankhondo, lomwe lidatenga nawo gawo pakumasulidwa kwa Belarus ndi Crimea. Chaka chotsatira, ku ndege, ngwazi ya USSR kawiri imaperekedwa chifukwa cha ngwazi, yomwe idapangitsa kuti ikhale ndi kanthawi kokha ku Republic pachizindikiro cha kusiyana kwake.
Mu nkhumba ya nkhumba ya Asa a Asa Asa Asa a Asa - lembani maulendo 250 ku Lithuania, Poland, East Prussia, Donbas, mutu wa wamkulu, kenako a Corsal. Komanso kutenga nawo gawo mu gulu lopambana la asitikali, madongosolo ambiri ndi ma mendulo, kuphatikizapo anthu wamba. Ndipo - osati bala limodzi pankhondo, kupatula kukalanda pala.
Nthawi yamtendere itafika, idamaliza ndege yankhondo, idamaliza maphunziro awo ku Academy, adakhala wachiwiri komanso akuchita ntchito zapadera, zomwe zikuwoneka, zikuwoneka, padziko lonse lapansi. Pamodzi ndi banja, koyamba kukakhala ku Moscow, pomwe anthu amapita kuchipinda chake nthawi zonse mchipinda cholunjika chimodzi - kuti athandizidwe. Ndipo mosalekeza adalandira.
Mu 1964, chinthu chowopsa chinachitika - panthawi yoyambira yochoka ya Musa Gaisinovich atazindikira, galimotoyo inali yolipira woyendetsa wachiwiri woyendetsa. Kutsimikizika kwa madokotala kudakhumudwitsa - thupi litatha nkhondo itatha, panali nthawi yayitali, pamakhala mawu onena za ndege. Kusintha Nkhani Yake kwa Mkazi wake wokondedwa, woyendetsa ndege wotchuka sanaletse misozi.
Kusokoneza pamalingaliro osafunikira kunathandizidwa ndikuyendera mudzi waku America, kenako kusamukira ku UFA. Katunduyu ndi katundu wanu wa Gareve wa Bashkortostistan, komwe posakhalitsa adayamba kukhazikika paufulu wa asitikali, ndege komanso zombo za Russia, zidapereka Il-14.
Moyo Wanu
Zikuwoneka kuti nkhani yachikondi Romeo ndi Masha kuchokera ku chithunzi cha gulu lankhondo, komwe mdima wakale ", womwe walembedwa kuchokera ku moyo wa Bashkir Musa ndi Russian Galki. Mtsikanayo adasiya odzipereka kupita kutsogolo, mpaka bala la bata - pa akaunti yake yomwe idapulumutsa. Atakhala phewa la tizilombokisi a alumali, komwe mwamuna wamtsogolo adatumikira.
Poyamba, achinyamata anali ndi abwenzi, kenako munthu wozindikira wa anyamata adatsata lingaliro lamphamvu mchilankhulo chake ndi malingaliro a dzanja ndi mtima.
"(Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pakugwa, Musa adandiuza kuti:" Tikwatire! " - "Koma Nkhondo! Mwinanso muyenera kudikirira ... - ndinakana. "Pakutha kwa nkhondo sitingakhale ndi moyo," adayankha mozama. Ndipo ndinavomera, "anatero Galina ku Alexandrovna pambuyo pake.Mabwana sanatero pomwepo, koma ataya mtima m'chikondi. Asanalowe mbanja mu 1943, Musa adalemba kalata kwa makolo, komwe adadziwitsa za chochitika chosangalatsa, adatumiza chithunzi cha mkwatibwi, kuchenjeza chithunzi cha mtundu wawo. Abambo ndi amayi sanatsutse Mwana wake - yekhayo wobwerera.
Kudziwana ndi apongozi ndi kubaya ndi zingwe zinachitika m'chaka choyamba cha nkhondo. Nthamu yonseyo idathawa kuti iyang'ane mkazi wa dziko la dziko, nthawi zina, kunong'oneza kuti munthuyo amakhala ndi mkhalidwe wabwino wa mtundu wake ndi chikhulupiriro. Koma mayi wa Musa atatha kuchokera mnyumba ndikukumbatira mtsikanayo mwamphamvu, zokambirana zinaima.
Okwatiranawo anali ndi ana awiri - Rilery mu 1944 ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo - Eugene, amene Atate amamukonda nthawi zonse chifukwa cha ndege, mokakamira, sanachite zinthu zenizeni. Mwana wamwamuna wamng'onoyo mwa ntchito kuti akatswiri azachilengedwe, poitana - osonkhanitsa mafumu a ndege.
Imfa
M'zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Musa Gaisinovich adakhala wosangalatsa, wokweza njuchi kunyumba, yomwe adagawidwa kuti aletse ziyeneretso. Mwa njira, mnansi, monga mumzinda, ndakatulo ya anthu isai Karimu. Pamaso a nyumbayo mnyumba ya 4 pa Hudayberdin, kuwonjezera pa Chizindikiro cha Chikumbutso, mu Meyi 2015, graffiti Oleg Kaibyshev idawonekera ndi chithunzi cha woyendetsa ndege yemwe amamwa.
Pakati pa Seputembala, cha 17 cha 1987, nzika yolemekezeka ya UFA sizinachitike. Choyambitsa Imfa ndi matenda oopsa omwe mzere wakulimba mtima unakumana ndi zaka zingapo pambuyo pa miyezi itatu kulengeza kuti, kuphatikiza kuwonongeka kwaumoyo ndi kuwonongeka kwaumoyo.
M'midzi ya Verkhneykeevomo ndi tash-Chish-Chishims a alendo, omwe amanyamula dzina la woyendetsa ndege wotchuka, adavomerezanso lingaliro kuti apange memon Memory inforland.
Ponena za chomaliza chovota chovota, chimadziwika kuti Evgeny Musaevich adatembenukira ku buku lakomweko ndi kalata yapagulu:
"Ndakhala ndikugonana kooms yoyimira milandu ndi makhothi omwe ali ndi mwayi woti ayambitse eni malo a Mskset Porsic, makasitomala ndi wolemba zojambulajambula ndi kufalitsa zomwe zingachitike komanso ulemu, ndi ulemu, Kubweretsa kupepesa pagulu, kusankhana zokambirana zawo ndi kubweza kubweza kwamakhalidwe. "Maina ndi Mphoto
- 1987 - Nzika Honyani ya mzinda wa UFA
- 1971 - dongosolo la mbendera yofiira
- 1951 - mendulo "yolimbana ndi"
- 1945 - mendulo ziwiri "Golder Star" №6227 ndi №41, Dongosolo la Lenin, Dongosolo la Bogdan Khmenky 3
- 1945, 1985 - Malangizo Awiri a Nkhondo Yamoto ya Woyang'anira 1
- 1944 - dongosolo la Alexander nevsky
- 1943, 1944 - Maulamuliro Atatu a Banner Red Banner
- 1943 - mtengo wa mendulo "
- 1943, 1955, 1956 - maoda atatu a nyenyezi yofiira