Chiphunzitso
Laurus Korndilov ndi boma lotchuka la ufumu wa ku Russia, wofufuza, kazembe komanso mtsogoleri wankhondo. Popeza adadutsa nkhondo yaku Russia komanso yoyamba yapadziko lonse, yolimbana ndi utsogoleri yayikulu, adayesetsa kuteteza ankhondo ochokera ku Bolshevik adagwira ntchito yosalankhula.
Wolemba mapulogalamu a Cornilov adagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polenga "mawonekedwe oyera a artuet" ku Soviet Russia, omwe adasonkhanitsa otsatira masauzande ambiri omwe adadzipatula.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Lavr Georgievievich Kornilov adabadwa pa Ogasiti 18, 1870. Chiyambi cha wokonza loyera sichinafotokozedwe. Malinga ndi matanthauzidwe, abambo ake anali Georgy Nikolayvich Kornilov, yemwe anali mkulu wa ufumu wa ku Russia ndikutsogolera mtundu wake kwa otsatira atanah ermak. Amayi a Marcam, ku Orthodoxy Marya Ivanovna, akukwatiwa ndi mtundu wawo, pambuyo pa banja la ana 13.
Malinga ndi mtundu wina, makolo a Laurea anali Prangkovaya anali Prangkovaya Ilinichna Khlynovskaya, yomwe inali ndi mizu ya Chipolishi ndi nkhalala, yowonetsedwa pa mawonekedwe a Mwana.
Mtundu wachitatuyo ukunena kuti Warvard wamtsogolo sanali mwana wamkazi wa Horgego A Gurge Ginory Cornilov, koma adachokera ku mtundu wa zikwangwani, koma Wokonda Samofga.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi gawo loyambirira la bigography ya ufumu wa ku Russia ndilosowa kwambiri, zimadziwika kuti amaleredwa ndi makolo ake pamiyambo yachikristu. Ali mwana, lacrush, pamene anali kuyitanidwa kunyumba, anachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, anali mwana waulemu komanso wokhalitsa komanso wolimbikira ntchito. Mnyamatayo adalandira chidziwitso pa maphunziro onse okakamiza, kupatula ku French, ndipo ali ndi zaka 13 adalowa womvera kwa zikwangwani za Omsk. Posakhalitsa, chilankhulo chobisika chidaperekedwa ndi wophunzira wokhazikika, ndipo Cornilov adalembetsanso.
Monga koyenera, Lavr adakwanitsa kuyesa mayeso omaliza ndikupitiliza maphunziro m'mipingo ya Russia, ku Mikhailovskyr Articy artil, pomwe mutu wa mkulu wamng'ono pafupifupi adayenera.
Nditamaliza maphunziro ankhondo otchuka mu 1891, korgor adatenga maphunziro owonjezera ndikukhala ojambula. Zinapatsa mnyamatayo kuti agwire ntchito mwa alonda, zomwe anachita, kukhazikika mu asitikali a Turkestan mu Artiltan Aam Butgade.
Zolakalaka za wachichepere sizinamulole kuti akhale m'gulu la a Junior, ndipo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaulere yokhala ndi maphunziro, Laurel adapempha kuti alembetse ku Nikolaev Acadery. Mu 1898, wophunzira wolemekezeka waku Kornilov adatulutsa ndalama za kapitawo ndikubwerera kudera lakwawo kukapitiliza utumiki.
Ntchito zankhondo
Zaka zachinyamata za Cornilov zomwe zimachitika m'kangano lam'mimba la zankhondo zankhondo Zankhondo Zankhondo Zankhondo Zankhondo Zaku Russia pakati pa Ufumu wa Russia pakati pa Afghanistan, United Kingdom ndi Persia. Pokhala kulikulu la gulu, mkuluyo anachita malamulo oyang'anira ankhondo ndi sayansi m'gawo la mdani yemwe angamuyezedwe. Zotsatira za ntchito ya Laurel Georgirievich zimawonetsedwa m'bukulo "Kashzhariya, kapena Easterst Inctan", lomwe linakhala lothandiza pophunzira m'derali. Bukulo lidabweretsa wolemba ntchito ya St. Stanislav III digiri ya III ndi mamembala enieni m'dziko la National.
Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1900s, korgor analamula gulu lankhondo panthawi yopita ku Inranos. Zomwe zapezedwa panthawi yoyenda zilibe chidwi ndi mawonekedwe, EthNnographic komanso zamakono zokhudzana ndi magawo osagwirizana ndi omwe kale anali osagwirizana.
Ntchito yotsatira ya kapitawo inali kafukufuku wa malo omwe ndi bungwe la Asitikali aku Britain ku East India, likufanizidwa mu lipoti la 1905, chifukwa cha mbiri yakale ku Britain ku South Ankulu ku South Asia.
M'masiku oyambirira a nkhondo yaku Russia-Japan, Korndilov, yemwe adalandira mutu wa bongo wabodza adakhala mutu wa likulu lankhondo lankhondo ndipo adapangana. Adamenya nkhondo ku Sandisi naphimba zinyalala zankhondo ku China. Ndipo tsiku lina, pamene gulu la owombera ma Lavra Georgievich anali atangokhala m'dera la adani, adapulumutsa omenyera nkhondo ndikuchita bwino chifukwa cha ngozi yoopsa.
Kwa zochita za nduna pankhondo, Cornilov yopangidwa mu a Colons ndipo adawonetsedwa ndi dongosolo la St. George IV Degree ndi zida zolembetsedwa.
Mu 1907, Lavr Georgieviich adaphunzira Chitchaina ndikupita paulendo wopita ku Beverland kupita ku Middle Kingdom. Icho chinali malipoti pa moyo, miyambo ndi miyambo ya anthu okhala m'deralo omwe pambuyo pake adakumana ndi zidziwitso zokhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri kuti muphunzire dziko lachilendo lakum'mawa. Cornilov sinangoyang'ana moyo wa China zokha, anasiya kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wamtsogolo pakati pa ufumu wa Russia wokhala ndi mphamvu yakale ndi mphamvu yamphamvu.
Boma la Russia limazindikira kuti gulu lankhondo lankhondo lomwe lili ku Servicec, Lavra Georgievich linalemekezedwa ndi dongosolo la St. Anne II. Akuluakulu akunja adakondwereranso zabwino za mayina a Korkoav Hyhorlov ndi mendulo, kuphatikizaponso ku France, ku Britain, Japan ndi Germany.
Patatha mwezi umodzi kuyamba kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, Kordov adagawidwa ku gulu lam'mwera chakumadzulo kwambiri mkati mwa chiyambi cha Wodziwa bwino Alexei Brusylov. A Corryry, omwe anali pansi pa bwalo la Akoloni, anazindikira kuti anali ndi chidwi ndi kusamalira moyo wawo, koma iwo ananena kuti pomenya nkhondo, Lavr anali wolimba.
Omenyera nkhondo a Cornilov adagwira ntchito zankhondo zambiri ndipo adalandira dzina loti "kugawika kwachitsulo". Mtsogoleriyo adakonza mosamala koleji iliyonse, kutengera mawonekedwe a madera ndi luntha. Chifukwa cha izi, makombo a Colonmen adafika ku Carpathians ndipo adatenga malo kudera lofunika kwambiri la mapiri.
M'ngululu ya 1915, Laurel Georgirievich, yomwe idapangidwa m'mutu wa bongo, adaphimba zomwe abwerera ku gulu lankhondo la Thandisi. Adataya olimbana ndi "gawo lachitsulo" ndipo, wovulala, anali ku ukapolo wa ku Austria. Patatha chaka chimodzi, woyang'anira wa Brigede adathawa kuchoka ku msasa pafupi ndi Vienna, ndipo akubwerera kudziko lakwawo, adalandira dongosolo lachiwiri la St. George.
Mu 1917, Kornilov adakumana m'chigawo cha asirikali a Petrograd, komwe adasankhidwa ndi Nicholas II, ndipo pa Marichi 2, boma lidapereka mphamvu yayikulu yamphamvu ya Metropolitan. Anali Lavr Georgievich yomwe idasiyira banja lachifumu lokhudza kumangidwa komanso kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chosunga moyo wake kusamalira kuteteza, kuchenjeza komanso kuchita zinthu zosayenera.
Boma lakanthawi lomwe lidayambitsidwa ndi gulu lankhondo laposachedwa, ndipo Kordov, osatha kusintha zomwe zachitika, adasiya wolemba wamkulu. Pambuyo pake, wamkuluyo adatsogozedwa ndi gulu lankhondo kumwera chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo, kenako ndikuyamba kulowera chakumpoto ndipo adapanga gawo limodzi lodzipereka la anthu, lomwe limatchedwa "Kargorlov Egart." Chigawochi chinawonetsa ngwazi pachilichonse cha Austria ndipo anagwira asitikali oposa 10,000 ndi oyang'anira adani.
Lavr Georgieviech adalandira udindo wa Generan ku Invennanriteria ndi post of Harmer-in-wamkulu wa kumwera chakumadzulo kwa chakumadzulo. Tsatanetsatane wa chithunzi cha mkulu wina wapamwamba kwambiri adalongosola Cornilov ngati chithunzi chofunikira pandale, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yothetsera nkhondo yankhondo (kuphedwa kwa asitikali).
Malingaliro ena omwe afotokozedwa mu "Pulogalamu yankhondo ya Cornilov" ndipo pamapeto pake adatha ndi mawu, Kerensky ndi akuluakulu omwe sananyalanyazidwe, ndipo wolemba wawo amadziwika kuti kusinthiratu.
Izi zidapangitsa kuti kuyesa ku Glavkom kuleka chisokonezo mu gulu lankhondo ndikukhazikitsa ulamuliro wankhanza wankhondo. Chifukwa cha zochitika, zodziwika kuti zolankhula za Cornilov, General General adalengeza kuti wopanduka ndikulowa m'ndende mu mzinda wa Bykav. Pamodzi ndi Lavr Georgirievich, ochirikiza ake adamangidwa, omwe anthnin Denikin anali, Ivan Romanovsky, Sergey Marnov ndi atsogoleri ena otchuka.
Chipambano cha Bollshevik in Novembala 1917 anaika kutha kwa "Khothovskyky mipando". Kuopa Moyo Wanu, Wopulumutsidwa ndi Ager, omwe adalekanitsa malingaliro a Kornilov, adathawa m'gawo la New Cornilov, kusonkhana ndi kumwera kwa dzikolo, komwe adasamukira kudera loyera loyera kuyenda.
Nkhondo yapawewi
Kuyang'ana Kwambiri Mtsinje wa Don Wankhondo, atsogoleri a gulu lankhondo lakale lachifumu adalanda boma lodzipereka kuti athane ndi vuto la zovuta ku Soviet ndikupita kunkhondo yapachiweniweni. Woyang'anira gulu lankhondo latsopanoli anali General Kordov.
Otsutsa Bolshevik adasonkhanitsidwa m'dziko lonselo, ndipo mu February 1918, asitikali adayamba ntchito yoyamba ya Koby, kudzakumana ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwa ankhondo ofiira. Omenyera nkhondo a alonda oyera adasiyanitsidwa ndi nkhanza kwambiri, adapha aliyense amene akufuna kuyimilira, kuphatikizapo anthu ambiri, adasakhutiritsa chida chosavuta. Kornilov momwe amakhoza kuletsa mkwiyo wa odzipereka komanso atapulumutsidwa ku kuwombera kwa apolisi a adani, ndikupereka khothi labwino.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1896, kadet wa Nikolaev Academy of Kornilov adakwatirana ndi Marko Markovina, mwana wamkazi wa wogwira ntchito wamng'ono. Patatha chaka chimodzi, woyamba kubadwa, mtsikanayo amatchedwa Natatha anaonekera mu banja laling'ono.
Za moyo wa Lavra Georgirievich ndipo mkazi wake amadziwa zochepa. Mu 1904, banjali lidabadwa mwana wachiwiri dzina lake Yuri, ndipo mchaka cha mwana wamwamuna wa Dmitry adawonekera, yemwe adamwalira kuyambira ali wakhanda.
Pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa bambo ndi imfa ya mayi wa mayi wa mkulu wopandukayo adachotsedwa ku Russia, ndipo adakhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali ku West Mayiko akufunafuna nyumbayo. Zotsatira zake, Natalia Zela ku Belgium ndipo anakwatiwa ndi mmodzi wochokera ku Shapron-Du Larre. Yuri adakhazikika ku United States.
Mbadwa za Cornilov ndipo tsopano ndi moyo kudziko lina, ndipo m'mabanja awo akale amasungidwa.
Imfa
Laurel Kornilov adaphedwa pafupi ndi Krasnodar pa Epulo 13, 1918. Choyambitsa kufa kwa mkuluyo chinali chofiyira, chomwe chinagwera mnyumbamo chomwe chinali chimodzi.
Anzakewo adakwirira mtsogoleri wina ku Gnachbau, ndipo patatha tsiku, manda adatsitsidwa ndi gulu lankhondo lofiira, lomwe limakumba thupi ndikumukoka m'misewu ya mzindawu, kenako nawotchedwa.
Oyera atakhala kuti Krasnodar, Cornilov adatsitsidwa mwambitsidwa ku tchalitchi cha komweko, ndipo pomwepo poimfa adayika mtanda. Zosungidwa zakale zidasunga zithunzi zofanizira mwambowu.
Maina ndi Mphoto
- 1901 - dongosolo la "St. Stinislav" digiri yachitatu
- 1903 - Order "St. Anne" wa 3
- 1905 - dongosolo la "St. George" 4th digiri
- 1907 - Chida chagolide "molimba mtima"
- 1914 - Dongosolo la "St. Vladimir" Wachitatu ndi malupanga
- 1891 - UN-Jung-Junker
- 1895 - Lieutesant
- 1898 - Kaputeni
- 1906 - Colonel
- 1911 - wamkulu wamkulu
- 1915 - Lieutenant-General
- 1917 - General Kuyambira kugwedezeka