Chiphunzitso
Daphne duria - wolemba Chingerezi komanso wosewerera. Roman "Rebecca" ndi nkhani ya "mbalame", imodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino kwambiri mu katswiri wake wopanga, woyang'anira wouziridwa adadwala Hichikok pazenera. Zinthu zazikulu mu ntchito za Duiry ndi kupezeka kwa zinsinsi, kudikirira kwambiri komanso kowoneka bwino.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Daphne duria adawonekera pa Meyi 13, 1907 ku London. DU Morus anali ndi banja labwino komanso lolemera. Abambo Atsikana, Gerald, ankagwira ntchito ngati ochita sewero komanso oyang'anira. Amayi ake Murtie anali Beauront analinso wochita sewero lisanabadwe mwana mu 1911. Kuphatikiza pa Daphne, Gerald ndi Muriel anali ndi ana ena awiri - Angela ndi Zhanna.
Gerald anali bambo wogwirizana komanso wokondedwa, makamaka kwa Daphne. Komabe, anali wachikondi wa Mwana wake, yemwe adalimbikitsa mtsikanayo kuti ayambe kuchepa, kuvala chovala chachimuna ndikukhala ndi njira ina yotchedwa Eric Evon. Monga membala wa banja la zisudzo, Dhhne adazindikira kuti Ndege zoterezi zimakumana ndi abale awo m'malo mogwirizana. Koma pambuyo pa kukhwima wachiwerewere, dua mawaia kubwereza Eric kupita ku bokosi lakutali. Pambuyo pake, adayitanitsa uyu kukhala wovutika maganizo "mnyamatayo m'bokosi."
Mtsikanayo, monga alongo ake, adalandira maphunziro apanyumba kuchokera ku Rover. Kuwononga mod pa Nickname Tod anali wokondedwa wake. Mayiyu okalambawa mpaka pamlingo wawondala, omwe Daphne anali ndi ubale wabwino.
Pokhala owerenga avid kuyambira atayamba ukalamba, dungu Olemba ena omwe adawatsogolera kwambiri anali R. L. Stevenson, Catherine Manuelfield, GI D Nurizan ndi Cfertet Moem. Daphne adayamba kulembera unyamata, akuyembekeza kuti apulumuke kuchokera ku zenizeni. Mukugwira ntchito, mtsikanayo adaliphunzira zambiri za iye ndi zomwe akufuna pamoyo. Ndili ndi zaka 18, Duaria anamaliza ntchito yake yoyamba - nkhani za nkhani 15 zotchedwa "ofuna."
Kumayambiriro kwa 1925, chibadwa chake chatha, mtsikanayo adachoka ku England kupita ku Sumpoto ku Kamponta, France. Mikhalidwe yomwe ili mu kafukufukuyu anali kutali ndi omasuka - kunalibe kutentha kapena madzi otentha mchipinda. Koma zonse zosokoneza zonse zimapangitsa kuti pakhale pa paris kupita ku Paris, zomwe zidaloledwa ndi DA Chisoni kuti apite kumzinda kukaonana ndi Louvre, Opera ndi zokopa zina.
Mu 1926, banja la mtsikanayo linachita malonda kunyumba kwa tchuthi chotchedwa Ferrisde. Anali mumzinda wa March Port wa Fooweri ku Rocky kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Cornkwall. Daphne anasangalala ndi tchuthi cha banja ndipo anayamba zosangalatsa zomwe pambuyo pake zinakhala zokhumba za moyo wake. Mu Fowowi, adayenda kwa nthawi yayitali ndi galu wake, adaphunzira kusambira ndikuvina. Kumeneku, mtsikanayo anazindikira kuti malo okhala modekha anali angwiro kulemba.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu ku France, Daphne adayesetsa kupeza malo ake padziko lapansi. Chikumbumtima cha bambowo chinapusa - anatchulanso za mnyamata aliyense yemwe anawakonda. Kuphatikiza apo, mtsikanayo amakhulupirira kuti zosangalatsa zosakhazikika m'banja la banja ku London zimalepheretsa ntchito yake yolemba. Amakhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pachuma.
Mapeto ake atamaliza, anathandiza banja lake kuti azikhala ku Ferrisside, komwe kunali kugwira ntchito popanda kusokoneza. Mtsikanayo anali ndi zaka 22 pamene adafalitsa nkhani yake yoyamba "Mboni." Mchimwene wa Amayi, Willie Beaumont, adathandizira Daphne kuti apeze zomangira zofunikira. Mtsikanayo adamvetsetsa bwino kuti dzina lotchuka limamuthandiza. Ngakhale kulipirira buku loyamba kunali kodekha, duaria anapitiliza kulemba.
Mabuku
Mu 1929, adakumana koyamba pamakolo osiyidwa a Meowebriey pafupi ndi Foowee, omwe adapanga gawo lalikulu mu moyo wonse ndi moyo wa wolemba. Malo obisika amabisika m'maso ndikugundidwa ndi ivy, yodzaza ndi fumbi ndi nkhungu, kubadwa kwa zaka zambiri. Daphne anachititsa chidwi mkhalidwe wa chinsinsi ndi kuwola, womwe unazungulira nyumba ndi dera.
Ulendo wopita ku Exate unalimbikitsa kuganiza ndikumupangitsa kuganiza za omwe anakhalako ndi kufera komweko. Menanibolillill pamapeto pake akhali ndi prototype kwa malo ake opeka, makamaka Mandley ku Rebecca. Pa awo 20, pomwe chaka chaching'ono, duria linali lodzaza ndi nkhani za nkhani. Ambiri a iwo adabwera kwa iye nthawi zambiri. Malinga ndi wolemba, adapanga nkhani kuchokera ku sentensi imodzi.
Daphne anali wokakamizidwa ndi mnzake malinga ndi a Katherine Mansfield, omwe mwina adapereka chiwonetsero chachikulu kwa mtsikanayo. Mu 1931, duary amafalitsa buku lake loyamba latsopano "mzimu wachikondi." Dzinalo lidauziridwa ndi ndakatulo ya Emily. Kupambana kwa bukuli kunalola kuti wolemba ayambe kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mu 1932, Dapne adafalitsa yuni yachiwiri "yoyandikira, achinyamata." Anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi buku la Debeble lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi nkhani yogonana, pomwe iwo omwe amadziwika kuti amanyazitsidwa. Mu 1933, kutulutsidwa kwa buku lina la Julius adatsatiridwa. Ngakhale kuti palibe wa iwo amene anali wotchuka kwambiri monga "mzimu wachikondi", zinaonekeratu kuti de nyanja ikhoza kugwira ntchito m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa a Erald Dusoni Khachi la Ma Colon mu 1934, mwana wawo wamkazi adalemba mbiri ya iye, yomwe idayamba kuchita bwino pakapita kanthawi pambuyo pofalitsa nkhaniyo. M'chaka chomwecho, buku linanso linatsatiridwa - "Taverth", nyimbo zosangalatsa zaumoyo ndi anthu ophwanya malamulo ndi anthu wamba. Posakhalitsa, Daphne adafalitsa ntchito ina yakufala inayake, nthawi ino yokhudza banja lake lotchuka, lotchedwa "banja du du Mary".
1938 adalembedwa ndi kufalitsa kwa buku lotchuka kwambiri Daphne "Rebecca". Ndimaonabe chitsanzo chabwino cha mabuku a Gothic. Bungwe loyamba la bukulo - "Usiku watha ndinalota kuti ndipite ku Mandley ..." - Chimodzi mwazosaiwalika kwambiri ndi ntchito zaluso ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambira nkhani yake kumapeto.
Rebecca adapambana kwambiri. Bukulo lidagulitsidwa ndi buku lopitilira miliyoni ndi zaka zingapo ndipo zidasandulika kukhala woyang'anira kanema wa Alfred Hichkok ndi Lawrence Olivier ndi Joan Fontaine. Daphne yemwe sanamvetsetse izi.
Moyo wonse, kulemba kwagwira ntchito ngati chithandizo cha duwa. Kuyambira mu 1940s mpaka 1970s, adasindikiza zatsopano zambiri, zolembedwa zakale, zokambirana, kuphatikizapo nyumba ", kuphatikizapo nyumba ya kubalatiati", "kunyumba yanga rachel". Chidwi chokulira cha duanda kwa zauzimu kwa zauzimu kuwonekeranso momwe pambuyo pake chimagwirira ntchito, momwe momwe zimakhalira zosadziwika za Daphne zinali zokongola. Kuphatikiza pa "a Rebecca" 7 Makakhungu ake ndi nkhani ina "inkasinthidwa kukhala mafilimu.
Moyo Wanu
Mwa mafani "achikondi" anali akulu kwambiri (pambuyo pake General Gereder Montagus Browning, membala wa Guard. Ataganiza zokumana ndi wolemba wa Chiroma, adakwera mtunda wa "Igdrasil" (komwe kumatanthauza "mipata") m'doko la msungwanayo amupatse zindikirani ndi lingaliro kuti akwere bwato.
Achinyamata adakumana koyamba pa Epulo 8, 1932 ndipo nthawi yomweyo ankakondana. Pa Julayi 19, 1932, okonda anakwatirana mu mpingo wa alolemu pafupi ndi fooi. Patatha chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa ukwati, chisoni chimabala mwana woyamba - mwana wamkazi wotchedwa Tesssa. Daphne ankayembekezera mwana, momwe mtsikanayo adakhumudwitsira kwambiri.
Mu Marichi 1936, mayi adapita ku Alexandria kuti agwirizane ndi mwamuna wake. Koma Daphne anali ovuta kumeneko, motero anabwerera ku England mu Januware 1937. Pambuyo pa miyezi 4, mayiyo adabereka mwana wake wamkazi wachiwiri Flavia Flavia. Pa Novembala 3, 1940, wolemba anali Mkristu wobadwa.
M'modzi mwa zokhumba zomwe amakonda kwambiri zidachitika mu 1943, pomwe Daphne adasaina pangano la wokondedwa wake Pemodzi. Anawononga ndalama zambiri pakubwezeretsanso chuma. Anthu a nthawi imeneyo ankaona kuti ndi opusa, poganizira kusowa kwa ntchito ndi zida pa nkhondo. Manjenje anakhalabe mu Mesingly kwa zaka zopitilira 25, mpaka mu 1969 Mwini wa nyumbayo sanamulenge kuti iyemwini akufuna kukhala komweko. Kenako wolemba adakhazikika pafupi, ku Kilmart, nyumba yam'madzi m'mudzi wa m'mudzimo.
Imfa
Duria anawononga zaka zake zomaliza kuyenda, kuyenda ndi kulemba. Adataya moyo wamtunduwu, atangoyamba kubweretsa.
Pakutha kwa 80s, thanzi la wolemba linazikula kwambiri mpaka pomwe lidamusamalira. Pa Epulo 19, 1989, adamwalira m'nyumba yake yomaliza. Choyambitsa imfa chinayamba kuyimitsa mtima m'maloto. Daphne anali ndi zaka 81.
M'bali
- 1931 - "Mzimu wa Chikondi"
- 1938 - "Rebecca"
- 1941 - "Bay Bay"
- 1943 - "Phiri la Hurry"
- 1946 - "General General"
- 1949 - "majeremusi"
- 1951 - "Ine ku Kuzina Rachel"
- 1957 - "Chitsogozo cha Scape"
- 1961 - "Dor Sywele"
- 1965 - "Ndege ya Falcon"
- 1969 - "Nyumba pagombe"
- 1972 - "Kumanja, Britain!"