Chiphunzitso
Vasily Ivanovich Chapaev ndiye ngwazi yotchuka kwambiri ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni, kanema ka kanema wotchuka, mabuku angapo ndi nthabwala mazana ambiri. Wankhondoyo adakhala nthano ngati Robin Hood kapena Tarzan. Bizinesi ya munthu wodabwitsayi ndi yowala komanso yosangalatsa.
Mwamuna, monga anthu ambiri omwe adalowa kale umunthu, amachokera ku banja losavuta la mikangano yakumidzi. Mnyamatayo adabadwa pa Januware 28 (February 9) ya 1887 mu 1887 mu Buadka wa Cheboksary County of Kazan. Agogo a Stepan Gavrirvochich - okalamba - adalembedwa pazitsulo ngati Gican Stewatovich, pomwe banja lotchedwa Steck lidapeza momwe dzinalo limakhalira. Pali zambiri zomwe bambo wa ngwazi wapadziko lonse lapansi anali erzei, ndi amayi - chuvashka.
Pambuyo pa zaka 10, banja logwirira ntchito lalikulu lidasamukira ku chiwonetsero cha Samira, ndipo Atate, omwe adalandira mgwirizano wamatabwa, adatsimikiza Vasya kupita ku sukulu ya tchalitchi cha tchalitchi cha tchalitchi. Komabe, patatha zaka zitatu, Ivan Stewatovich adatenga mwana wamwamuna pasukuluyi ndipo adayamba kuphunzitsa nthabwala.
Chifukwa chomwe kukhumudwitsidwa kwa abambo m'magawo ophunzirira kunali chilango chankhanza kwa vasi. Mnyamata wachisanu wa Varga wazaka za Valga kuti munthu wachisanu wovuta kwambiri atakhomedwa atavala kalata wa Kalati wa Karzier. Anatha kulumphira mu chipale chofewa, koma kutentha ndi kuvulaza mpaka masika.
Ntchito yoyambira mmisiri yopala matabwa idasokoneza kuyitanidwa kwa mnyamatayo mu gulu lankhondo. Komabe, patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, yamkati chifukwa cha m'mimba idawoneka pamaso. Mnyamatayo mwachangu adakwatirana ndi mwana wamkazi wa wansembe ndikupanga msonkhano kukonza zopangira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi anzawo akuchita zaulimi.
Ntchito zankhondo
Pa Seputembara 20, 1914, nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse idayambanso, ndipo mahatchi adayitanitsa gulu lankhondo. Pa nthawi yomwe amakhala kumayambiriro, Vasily Ivanovich adachokera kwa wachichepere wosakanizika, wotenga nawo mbali m'dongosolo lodziwika bwino la arululov, koma nthawi iliyonse amabwerera ku kachitidweko.
Kulimba mtima kwa Capeev kunali chifukwa chachikulu chifukwa cha mavuto omwe ali m'banjamo - Vasily Ivanovich ngati kuti akufuna kufa kunkhondo. Anali wankhondo waluso komanso wa Vardly adalandira mphotho ya boma - adakhala wovuta kwambiri.
Nkhondo yapawewi
Amakhulupirira kuti udindo wa Vasily Ivanovich mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni imakokomeza. Kusintha kwa mkulu wa ofiira m'thupi kunachitika chifukwa cha buku la Dmitry, omwe amatumikirapo pogawika, makamaka filimuyo "chapaev" wa VasalEv.
Komabe, champai ndi chowonadi chinali mkulu wolimba mtima yemwe amamva kumenyera molimba mtima kuposa moyo wamtendere, anasamalira mwaluso kulangidwa ndi manyazi ndi mdani wa mdani. Rsdlp (b), pomwe Vasaly Ivanovich adalowa mu 1917, sanali gawo loyamba m'moyo wake. Mu nthawi yovuta yosamvetseka, Capaev adathamangira ndi oyandikana ndi Esram, kenako ku The Thearchispspy.
Mu cell ya Bolsheviks, komwe Georgievsky Cavaleer adafika, poyamba adavomereza chimphepo. Koma fano la kulimba mtima lakutsogolo ndi mitanda pakhungu linathandizira kutchuka kwa Bolshevik malingaliro pakati pa asitikali. Ndi ntchito ya wamkuluyo adapita mwachangu kuphiri. Gulu la Chachapu adamenyedwa mu dera la Volga ndi chisanachitike.
Mu Januwale 1918, Vasily Ivanovich adalowera kumapeto kwa Nikolaev Zemstreev ZemstVea, mu February adayika opareshoni zingapo zotsutsana ndi Soviet, posakhalitsa adapanga purcer. Mu Meyi, anakonzanso zomwe zimasokoneza m'mashelufu a gulu lofiira.
Pa June 8, 1918, mphamvu ya Soviet idawonongedwa ku Samara, iyi inali chiyambi cha nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Mu Julayi, Beloe adagwira UFA, Boglma ndi Syzran. Pa Ogasiti 23, asitikali ofiira omwe ali pansi pa utsogoleri wa Chapaeva adamenya Nikolaevsk ku Belyakov, pofunsira dzina la Emelyn Pugachev.
M'nyengo yozizira ya 1919, Capaev "adakweza ziyeneretso" ku Moscow ku Academy, koma adathawa ku unyamata, malinga ndi unyamata kuchokera pachiwopsezo chapamwamba cha calenti yakumidzi. Womenyera nkhondoyo, yemwe anali ndi luso la maluso, kuthana ndi vuto la anthu komanso kununkhira magazi, kunamverera bwino mwa omvera pakati pa ophunzira ophunzira.
Kwa kasupe ndi chilimwe cha 1919, adakwanitsa kukula kwa mkulu wa mkulu wa mfuti za 2519, ndipo adayamba kusinthika. Pa Nkhondo ya UFA, gawo lokhala mu June, Kapaev adavulala. Mu Julayi chaka chomwecho, adalandira dongosolo la chikwangwani chofiira.
Moyo Wanu
Mu nkhani ya Furmanov imajambula chithunzi chotere cha wofiira: Chapaev ndi munthu wapakati wazaka zapakati ndi maburashi okongola, nkhope yoyera komanso maso obiriwira. Chithunzicho chatsimikiziridwa: Panalibe chilichonse chowoneka bwino kuwoneka kwa Vasanovich.
Pa moyo wa Chapeev sanali mwayi. Vasaly Ivanovich anali ndi anzawo awiri m'moyo, onse otchedwa Pengugia. Akazi a comda rodnit ndi mfundo yoti zonsezi zikhala zolakwika kunkhondo za Saratov kink, mkazi wamasiye wa Peatogia Kink, wamasiye wa kholo lake lakumaso, adasintha Canay ndi mutu wa zomwe zidalipo.
Mnzanu woyamba, wazaka 17 wa zaka 17, adabereka mwamuna wake wa ana atatu. Ana akewo anali oyenera kukumbukira za abambo am'milemo. Mwana woyamba Sasha anakhala wogwira ntchito, anapatsidwa ntchito yolimbana ndi madongosolo ambiri ndi mendulo. Alexander Vasalyvevich adamaliza njira ya moyo mkati mwa 80s muudindo waukulu.
Wocheperako Arkady adasankha njira ya woyendetsa ndegeyo ndikufa pangozi ya ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi 2 pa ngozi ya nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi isanayambike. Mwana wamkazi wa Claudia, yemwe amakhala zaka 87, adakhala moyo woti atole zidziwitso za Atate ndikuyambitsa kukumbukira kwake. Agogo Komiv Evgeniya analemba za kholo "buku langa losadziwika" lapaev ".
Pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi zosangalatsa ziwiri za komdiva. Kandachiri kanthawi chikondi anali mwana wamkazi wa Cossian Colonel Teronel Tavaican, kenako mtima wa vasaly ivanovich adaswa mkazi wa furmanov Anna Stontenko. Mtsogoleri ndi Commissioner, okonda mzimayi yemweyo, wozunzidwa mwamphamvu.
Statun atalimbikitsa kuti apitirize filimuyo "Kapaev" ndi mzere wachikondi, stshochenko, polemba mgwirizano, adapereka dzina la akazi dzina lake. Chifukwa chake mfuti yoyendetsa-Anca idawonekera. Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Chithunzi cha Cinema cha Petki, mawonekedwe a Petrov atatu, omwe adatumikira m'zaka zosiyanasiyana ndi Chapaev - Kamischkeshev, kosy ndi Isaev adaphatikizidwa.
Imfa
Malinga ndi zovomerezeka, zomwe zimayikidwa mufilimu vasilievy ndi ndakatulo zoasida Alexandrova, mkulu wofiira adamizidwa mu mtsinje wa Ural, kukakamiza chilonda chomwe chaletsedwa. Komabe, thupi la chapuliya silinayikidwe m'madzi, koma pamtunda.
Kuti mubwezeretse pamwamba pa comda, colornol Coloniel Barodin, yomwe idatsogozedwa ndi UPONLANEHOZHN Belinonnozkin. Pa Seputembara 5, 1919, Belokazi ataukira mzinda wa Lbishchensk (tsopano ndi kumudzi wa Capaev, komwe ku Kazakhstan). Kunkhondo, Capaely chaka chilichonse chovulala kwambiri adalandira kuvulala awiri - m'dzanja ndi m'mimba.
Omenyera nkhondo adayika wamkulu wozunzidwayo pa raft, yomwe idapangidwa kuchokera ku litchi, ndikulira maliro a Ivanovich mozama kudutsa mtsinje, koma kumbali ina ya Asia - m'mphepete mwa mpandowo adamwalira. Choyambitsa imfa chinali kutaya magazi.
Magulu okhala ndi manja ndi manja amakoka manda ndikuzizilitsidwa ndi otsutsa a mabango. Malo a Komwe akuikidwa m'manda a Komiv tsopano amadzaza chifukwa chakusintha njira ya Urals.
Munkhondo ya lbishchensk, kumwalira kwa onse ndi chaputala cha anti-Chapuyevsky opareshoni, Borodin Officer.
Mphongo
- 1915 - Georgievskaya Mendulo ndi St. George Cross 4th digiri
- 1916 - Georgievsky Cross 3
- 1916 - Georgievsky Cross 2nd digiri
- 1919 - Dongosolo la Banner Red Banner