Chiphunzitso
Augusto Pinochet - wandale wamkulu, wandale, wamkulu-mtsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo, Pro-waku America. Popeza mwabwera ku mphamvu chifukwa cha zomwe boma limagwirira, gulu lankhondo la Asitikali la Derarc lasankha boma la anthu ochezera ndi kuthamangitsidwa. Wolemba Zosintha Yemwe Amafuna Ku Mozimidwe Wachuma, adabweretsa "chozizwitsa cha Chile", cholowa chake chikatsutsidwabe ndipo chimatsutsana.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Augusto José Ramon Pinonét Walp adabadwa pa Novembara 25, 1915 mu Centrict Center Croparaiso. Makolo ake a Augusto Pinochehet Vera ndi Alechena, verft Martinez, anali mbadwa za Chifalansa ndi Chibkulu, omwe adasamukira ku South America kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XIX. Abambo amagwira ntchito padoko, mu ntchito ya miyambo, ndipo amayi ake adatsogolera zachuma ndikuukitsa ana asanu ndi mmodzi.
Ali mwana, Augusto adaphunzira ku seminare ya St. Rafael, adapita ku Atsogoleri a Atsogoleri ndi Sukulu ya Mpingo ku Valparaiso, kenako mu 1931 adalowa ku bungwe lankhondo ku Santiago. Pambuyo pa zaka 4 pophunzira nkhani zojambulazo, bamboyo adamaliza maphunziro a zaka za a Alférez ndipo adagawidwa ku gulu lankhondo, kenako adamasulira m'gulu la Valparadowmo.
Mu 1948, Augusto anapitilizabe maphunziro ake ku Academy, anayeneretsa udindo wa wamkulu wa likulu ndipo anayamba kuphunzitsa geography ndi geopoliila, komanso kusintha magazini ya ophunzira ".
Ntchito yankhondo ndi Chilumba
Posakhalitsa, Pino Chechet adasankhidwa ndi pulofesa ndipo adatumizidwa ku Ecuador kukakonza Academy a Academy. Mukuchita ntchito iyi, mkulu wina wachinyamata adapitilizabe kukangana ndi gulu lankhondo lankhondo. Atakhala zaka zitatu mu utsogoleri wankhondo m'magulu ankhondo a Chile cha Chile ndikuchiritsa mkulu wa wamkulu, Augusto adatenga gawo la Disctor of Santiago Academy.
Mu 1968, wolanya wolanjerera wamtsogolo adakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu la 6 la zigawo 6, adalandira udindo wa gulu lankhondo ndikuyika chipani cha tarapak.
Pambuyo 4 zaka, Pino Chechet adatsogolera gulu lankhondo lankhondo la Santiago, ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Carlos Prat idakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo la Chile. Pakadali pano, dzikolo linali kugwedezeka, chiwerengero cha zipolowe chamkati chinafika povuta. Asitikali adatenga mlanduwo m'manja mwawo ndikugwa la 1973, atalengeza kuti boma silitsatira malamulo, Purezidenti wa El Salvador Asvador Ar
Udindo wa Pino cheochet pazomwe zidachitika sizimamveka bwino. M'buku la Memoov, adanena kuti anali wokonzanso ntchito yogwirizanitsa gulu lankhondo ndi apolisi, ndipo akuluakulu ankhondo atanena kuti mtsogoleri wa gululi adatenga nawo mbali, Kutsatira chitsanzo cha ambiri. Olemba mafilimu "ku Santiago" amagwa "ndi" usiku ku Chile "akuyesera kuti amvetse.
Pambuyo pa kulandidwa kwa boma ndi kudzipha kwa Alderee, ozunzika adapanga gulu lankhondo lankhondo, ndipo a José adayimira ankhondo, ndipo asitikali ankhondo, ndipo CIABAIR A MEndozav.
Anaimanditsa zotsatira za Constitution ndi ntchito ya Congress ndipo adayamba kukhazikitsa maphunziro a Exprective ndi mabungwe aboma, amayambitsa zokhazikika komanso nthawi yofikira. Mpaka Disembala 17, 1974, onse adayendetsa dzikolo, atasiya zochitika zake zandale, kenako bolodi lidasamutsidwa m'manja mwa Pino Chechet m'manja, omwe akuphwanya lamulolo, adakhala Purezidenti yekha wa Chile.
Bungwe Lolamulira
Kumayambiriro kwa bolodi, Pino cheochet adayesa kuchotsa andale osavomerezeka ndi a Genters. Posiya kusiya ntchito, mkulu wa avieation Lee, a José Merno Merino adataya mphamvu zandale, komanso Mutu wa Unduna wa Ndondomeko Za Zapakati Zapakati pa Ndende ya Ndondomeko ya Oscar Mosamveka.
Purezidenti adalandira ulamuliro wonsewo ndi ufulu wa kulengeza zadzidzidzi komanso kuthana ndi tsogolo la malamulo ndi akuluakulu. Nyumba yamalamulo ndi maphwando adataya ufulu wovota, ndipo Congress National idasungunuka.
Chile chinasamukira ku boma lankhondo, mdani wamkulu wa omwe adalengezedwa ndi achikomyunizimu. Izi zidatsatiridwa ndi nkhanza zankhanza, pomwe anthu pafupifupi 3,000 adaphedwa, ndipo oposa chikwi chimodzi akusowabe kusowa, kuphedwa koyambirira kunachitika ku National Stadium ku Santiago. Pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha dzikolo, Pino cheochet adapanga ulamuliro wapadera (Dina), yemwe adazindikira adani aboma. Atsogoleri andale ambiri omwe sanagwirizane ndi Purezidenti adamwalira ndi manja a nzeru.
Chuma chokonzekera boma chidakonzedwanso ndikuyika njira yosinthira kumisika. Kenako mawu otchuka a wolamulira adawonekera mu atolankhani:
"Tikufuna kutembenuza Chile kudziko la eni, osati za Proorleiria" "tiyenera kusamalira olemera kuti atipatse zina zambiri."Kusinthanitsa kunapangitsa kuti asinthe mu penshoni dongosolo la penshoni, lomwe kuchokera ku magawidwe adasinthiratu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zaumoyo ndi maphunziro ophunzirira manja payekha. Mabizinesi Omwe Akubwerera Pazaka za Asredzere adabwereranso kwa eni ake akale, omwe adatsogolera kukulitsa bizinesi ndi yayikulu. Zotsatira zake, dziko lomwe lidakumana ndi umphawi komanso kusamvana pakati pa anthu.
Mu 1978, usavundu adatsutsa malingaliro ndi ulamuliro wa tecohet, kumasula chisankho choyenera. Purezidenti wa Chile adalabadira ndi Referendum omwe ambiri amachirikiza mphamvu yomwe ilipo. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, mlangizi wa Genelung Heima Gusman adapanga lamulo latsopano la Chile, malinga ndi momwe udindo wa anthu 8 ukuyambiranso ndipo Council of National Security idakhazikitsidwa .
Masitepe awa adapereka ku chitsutso cha chitsutso chokhala ndi zida zomwe atsogoleri atsogoleri achikomyunizimu adakumana nacho. Mamembala ake adagwira ntchito zingapo, chimodzi mwazomwe zinali kuyesa kwa moyo wa Pinochet, zomwe zidachitika mu 1986.
Atakumana ndi kuthana ndi kukana ndi kutsutsa komanso mayiko padziko lonse lapansi, mu 1987, Piniochet adasankhidwa zisankho za Purezidenti. Kusankha kwa wolamulira mwankhanza kunalimbidwitsidwa ndi msonkhano wa chindapusa cha chikhulupiriro cha Chikatolika chochokera kwa John II, yemwe adaitana Augusto Recon dziko la demokalase.
Atataya kuvota mu Okutobala 1988, mtsogoleri wa Chile, adakhalabe kwa chaka chimodzi ngati mutu wa boma pokonzekera zaka 8. Pa Marichi 11, 1990, Pino cheochet adayang'anira kasamalidwe ka dzikolo kupita ku Patricio Elkia Elvia Asokar, yemwe adalandira mavoti ambiri pa referendum. Wolamulira adakhalabe wolamulira wamkulu wa Asitikali mpaka 1998, kenako adangosiyidwa ngati senator ya moyo wonse.
Pogwa cha 1998, Pino cheochet adamangidwa panthawi yomwe amakhala ku chipatala cha London, ndipo chaka chimodzi pambuyo pake chosowa chitetezo chamidzi ndipo chimapemphanso milandu yankhondo ndi zachuma. Pambuyo pa miyezi 16 yakumangidwa, wolamulira mwankhanza adatumizidwa kuchokera ku UK kupita kudziko lakwawo, komwe kafukufukuyu adafufuza milandu yomwe inali ndi malo omwe magaziwo adayamba.
Chifukwa cha Purezidenti wa Ex-Purezidenti, Chile adamunamizira kuti akupha, zonyansa, ziphuphu, malonda a zida ndi kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pamaso pa bwalo lisanafike, Pino cheochet sanali ndi moyo.
Moyo Wanu
Pa Januware 30, 1943, Pino cheochet anakwatirana ndi Lucia Eriart Rodria Grodriguez, omwe anali ndi ana asanu: Amiya, MariaLuline Marie, Augusta Osponio ndi Marko Antonio ndi Marko Antonio. Mkazi wolamulira mwankhanzayo anali woimira wolemera, akusewera atsogoleri andale zandale. Poyamba, bambo a Lucia anatsutsa mwana wake wamkazi wamkazi, koma anamunenera.
Moyo waumwini wa Pini Chechet unalumikizidwa bwino ndi ntchito yake yazandale. Mkaziyo adakhala mlangizi wofunika kwa wamkulu, ndipo m'modzi mwa ana akazi adayesa kupitiliza mwambo wa Atate, kukhala membala wa chipani cholondola.
Pambuyo pa kufa kwa Purezidenti wakale wa Chile, banja lake lidamangidwa mobwerezabwereza pobisa ndalama ndi kuwonongeka kwa misonkho. Komabe, zoyesayesa za maloya zidasiya chizunzo. Cholowa cha wolamulira mwankhanza chinali pafupifupi pafupifupi $ 28 miliyoni, kuwonjezera apo, iye anali mwini waibulale yayikulu yomwe mabuku masauzande ambiri amasonkhana.
Imfa
Kuweruza ndi zithunzi zomwe zapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990s - koyambirira kwa 2000, Pino cheochet kunasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi lamphamvu. Komabe, pazifukwa zamankhwala, adamasulidwa kumangidwa ndikumasulira kukamangidwa m'nyumba.
Pa Disembala 3, 2006, wolamulira wolamulira wowatsutsa, ndipo adapita nawo ku mavuto ambiri. Patatha sabata limodzi, woyambitsa uja waimfa a Chile anamwalira m'chipatala kuchipatala chozunguliridwa ndi achibale. Choyambitsa Imfa chinali kutupa kwa mapapu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi vuto la mtima.
Pa Disembala 10, 2006, makamu a anthu adapita m'misewu ya Santiago ndi mizinda ina. Imfa ya Pinochet idayambitsa ziwonetsero zazikulu ndi zomata pakati pa otsutsa mawonekedwe a General.
Tsiku lotsatira, thupi la purezidenti wakale linasinthidwa kupita ku Maphunziro a Asitikali a Las a Las Clas, komwe mwambowu wa Boyper unachitikira. Fumbi la Pino Chechet linapereka banjali kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa manda.