Chiphunzitso
Simon Bolivar - imodzi mwakusintha kwa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa okhala mu kuwala kwatsopano, mfundo za dzina ndi chizindikiro cha kuyenda kwa ufulu ku Latin America, madera akale a Spain. Bolivar amakhulupirira kuti ukapolo uyenera kuwonongedwa, ndipo dziko lapansi lidali lofanana ndi ufulu kulandira moyo wabwino.
Moyo womaliza, Bolivaar adalandira mutu wa "UFUMU WA AIRERI". M'tsogolo, ndale zimakhala ndi zovuta. Asanaphedwe, adakhala wokhulupirika ku malingaliro ake. Dzina lake silifafala m'dzina la dzikolo - Bolivia, zomwe kale anali ku Spain ku Spain wapamwamba.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Bolivaar adabadwa pa Julayi 24, 1783 ku Caracas. Dzinalo lonse - Simon José De La Santidad Bolivar de lacpeccion-ndi-blanco. Abusa ofufuza andale akhazikitsidwa: Makolo a makolo am'tsogolo adafika ku South America kuchokera ku Cosque Coling m'zaka za zana la 16. Omwe amasamukirawa anakwanitsa kukhala moyo wa madera aku Spain ndipo posakhalitsa adayamba kutenga nawo mbali m'midzi ya zatsopano.
Chifukwa cha ntchito ya Santa Simona, mutu wa Viscont, osavomerezedwa ndi Mfumu ya Spain. Abambo a Simoni, Juan Vincent Bolivar, analimbitsa banja. Pambuyo pa imfa, makolo a Simoni adasiya cholowa chaching'ono chofuna kubzala, mbewu, nyumba, akapolo ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pankadya kufananizidwa ndi mkhalidwe wamakono, bolivar amatha kulowa mndandanda wa dollar biloioires.
Syrota adabweretsa mabame a Carlos Palacios. Mphunzitsi wa maphunziro akuluakulu anali wa wafilosofi wa Simon Rodriguez. Anadzipereka kwa Simon wachichepere poganiza kuti akuwunikira kwa France ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za malingaliro a Republican. Pambuyo pothawa rodriguez pophunzitsa Simon, mlembi wa kazembe wamkulu Andres Belo ali pachibwenzi. Chifukwa cha othandizira, Simoni akumana ndi asayansi ndi Alexander humbuldt ndi EMOMEMPAN, yemwe anali ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa dziko lonse la Bolivar wachichepere.
Mu 1799, oyang'anira amapanga lingaliro lotumiza mnyamata ku Spain kuti akaphunzitse mwauneneri. Bolivaar amatenga banja lachifumu. Amachirikiza kulumikizana ndi Prince Ferdinand, tsogolo mfumu ya Spain, yomwe pambuyo pake adzaika gulu lalikulu landale.
Patatha zaka zinayi, mu 1803, Simon amapita ku France. Imaphunzira pamaphunziro a Paris Polytech komanso Sukulu Yokhazikika. Mssin Amanny amalankhula mwachangu ndi chingwe chaulere. M'mizere wawo, Bolivar adalowa, akugawana nawo malingaliro wamba pandale ndi dongosolo ladziko.
Ku United States of America, mtsogolo akugwa akugwa mu 1805. Chitsanzo cha kumasulidwa kwa United States kuchokera ku olamulira aku Britain amakhala chitsanzo kwa kusinthira ku South America. Bolivaar pakati pawo. Amavomerezedwa m'malingaliro ake andale. Lingaliro lopanga m'gawo la mayiko aku America aku America ku United States aku South America amakhala patsogolo pa iye.
Zochitika zandale
Mu 1810, a Bolivar amatenga nawo mbali ndi a Francisco Miranda, omwe amabweretsa ku Venezuela mchaka cholengezera ufulu. Boma la Spain likuyesera kubwezeretsa madera omwe atsamunda. Mu 1812, gulu lankhondo la Venezuela linawonongedwa, ndipo Miranda anatumizidwa kundende. Bolivaar amathawa m'dzikolo ndikubisala m'gawo la Grenada watsopano.
Podzafika mu 1813, Simon, limodzi ndi opandukawo, amakonzanso zatsopano, zomwe zimatha kutenga gulu lankhondo la Spain. Bolivar akukhala chaputala II wa Republic ndikulandila ufulu wa wopulumutsa. Koma patatha chaka chimodzi, a Spaniards akwanitsa kugogoda ku Bolivar kuchokera mumzinda waukulu wa Venezuela - Caracas.
Ndalecianicai amasangalala ndi maulamuliro a Gaiti ndipo amalandila thandizo. Mu 1816, Bolivar amafika ku South America ndikuyamba kusintha. Ukapolo wankhondo ndipo amalengeza za kufala kwa asilikari omwe amatenga nawo gawo pankhondoyo kuti akhale wodziyimira pawokha.
Podzafika mu 1818-1819, Simon Bolivar, mothandizidwa ndi gulu lankhondo la anthu otere, chimakhazikitsa chiwongolero ambiri a Venezuela ndi Grenada watsopano. Pamapeto pa 1819, adasankhidwa ndi Purezidenti wa Republic of the Great Columbia, zomwe zidaphatikizapo madera a Colombia amakono ndi Venezuela.
Podzafika mu 1824, a Spaniards pansi pa Natiyo wa Akombiyawa amatulutsa madera omwe Ecuador, Peru ndi Bolivia tsopano akupezeka. Bolivaar amakhala wolamulira wa Peru ndipo mu 1825 amaturutsa Republic of Bolivia adalenga ndi Iye. Chithunzi chandalezo chikhalabe chokhulupirika ku lingaliro - kupanga United States ku South America, komwe kukakhala gawo la gawo lochokera ku Panama kupita ku Chile.
Bolivar anayesa kumulimbikitsa ku Congress yapadera, koma anakumana ndi mikangano ya anthu osankhika. Imalandira mawonekedwe a chotsatira chotsatira cha Bomabortist, ndipo limatchedwa Nanoleon chifukwa cha maso ake. Kuchita kuyenda motsutsana ndi ntchitoyi, chifukwa chake adataya mphamvu ku Bolivia ndi Peru.
Mu 1828, ankhondo ndi ankhondo alowa mu Bogota, komwe amakanga nyumba ya wolamulira wa Columbia. M'chaka chomwecho, mmodzi mwa omwe ankagwirizana nawo amamuyesa. Bolivary mozizwitsa amapewa kufa ndikumayesa kupanduka. Kukangana kwa bolivar kuti mphamvu zikupitirirabe. Olinkhika a caracas akuwonekera pa dipatimenti ya Venezuela kuchokera ku Colombia. Wolamulirayo wataya mtima ndi mphamvu mdzikolo. Mu 1830, amayesetsa.
Moyo Wanu
Pa 19, Simoni, wokhala ku Madrid, akumana ndi aristocrat Maria Teresa Rodriguez. Iye, ngati bolivar, ali ndi chilengedwe. Pambuyo pa ukwati, banjali limachoka ku Venezuela. Apa, mkazi wa Simoni amalowa mu chikasu ndikufa. Mwamunayo anadabwitsa kwambiri mnyamata, ndipo amapereka lumbiro la kusakwatira.
Kusintha kwa moyo wanu kumachitika mu 1822, pomwe a Bolivar anakumana ndi mnzake wachiwiri wa moyo nthawi yolowera kunkhondo mu likulu la Ecuadorian a Quoops. Mukamayenda m'matumbo omwe ali m'misewu, odzaza ndi anthu, nkhandwe ya Laurel imagwera m'manja mwa Simoni. Kuyang'ana kosinthanitsa kumakumana ndi mtsikana wa tsitsi lakuda ataimirira pa khonde ndi omasulira.
Kumadzulo komweko, Simon ndi Manuel Sans adakumana pa mpirawo ndipo kuyambira mphindi ino adayesa kukhala limodzi. Komanso alinso otchuka, achichepere kwa zaka 12. Malingaliro okhudzana ndi kumasulidwa kwa madera a atsatini ku Latin America. Pamene Manuela adakumana Simon, adakwatirana ndi Dr .. Mkaziyo anakhulupirira mwamuna wake kukhala munthu wabwino, koma wotopetsa. Ma Sama sanda nthawi yomweyo anachita chidwi ndi wandale.
Manuela ndi Simoni sanakhalepo mwamuna ndi mkazake. Analumbira kuti azikhalabe okhulupilika kwa mkazi wochedwa, ndipo ndi mwamunayo. Kwa iye, a Bolivar anasangalala kupulumutsidwa poyesa. Anthu atatha chipulumutso chabwino kwambiri cha mtsogoleri wawo adayamba kutcha utsi wa Manuel.
Akakana udindo wa Purezidenti, adakhumba kuti amusiye. Anapitiliza kumukonda ndipo analemba makalata ochokera ku Bogota, akunena tsatanetsatane za zomwe zinali kuchitika, momwe nyuzipepalawa ananena bizinesi yake. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa anuel Wake adasiyidwa pamalopo. Ndinkakhala mu umphawi ndipo ndimayesetsa kupulumuka, kugulitsa ndudu ndi maswiti. Makalata owombera kuchokera kwa Simoni, koma adawotchedwa pa mliri wa Diphthethea. Samen adamwalira ndi matenda omwewo ndikuikidwa m'manda ambiri.
Kunalibe ana ochokera ku Bolivaar.
Imfa
Simon anachoka kwa zaka 47. Chochitika chachisoni chidachitika pa Disembala 17, 1830. Choyambitsa imfa sichinakhazikitsidwe: malinga ndi chidziwitso chimodzi - kuchokera ku chifuwa chachikulu, poyizoni. Purezidenti wa Venezuela Hugo Chavez adayesa kuyika "ndi". Lingaliro lofuna kukoka thupi la Revolution limapangidwa.
Pambuyo pakuwunika kwa DNA, mitundu yonseyi sinalandire chitsimikiziro. Hugo Chavesh, ngakhale zidalipo, zidapitilizabe kulengeza kuti ufuluyu adaphedwa. Pokumbukira ngwazi ya gulu la ufulu, amasintha dzina la dzikolo kupita ku boma la Venezuela.
Bolivaar adapha nyumba za munthu wina, kutali ndi mzinda wa Santa Marta. Asanaphedwe, anakana nyumba ndipo anayamba kuphedwa. Kumuika zovala za munthu wina.
Pambuyo pa imfa, dzina la a Bolivaar likupitilizabe kukhala moyo wake. Zina mwazinthu zosangalatsa pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi dzinalo polemekeza njira ya Asteroid Bolilian, lotseguka mu 1911. Mmodzi mwa nsonga zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi zimanyamulanso dzina lake - Bolivaar Peak. Ndalama za Venezuela ndi Bolivari, ndipo zojambulajambula za kampaniyo zimatulutsa zokongoletsera zakubanki za zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana.
Mu likulu la United States, Washington, pali chipilala cha mkuwa kwa Simon bolivar wa Steler De Weldon. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi chipilala chachikulu kwambiri ku mfundo ku Western Hemisphere.
Pazochita za Revolution mafilimuyo adachotsedwa. Wotchuka kwambiri - "Simon Bolivar" Woyang'anira Alexander Blazetti wa 1963 ndi "Liwulori" Alberto Arven, adawomberedwa mu 2013.