Chiphunzitso
Purezidenti wa US ONNE Johnson adatenga udindo wa dzikolo atamwalira atamwalira komvetsa chisoni kwambiri ku John F. Kennedy. Kwa zaka 4, ndale, amavutika kulimbana ndi umphawi, upandu, kusankhanana ndi zipembedzo, koma adataya nkhondo ndi Vietnamese ndi thanzi lake.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Lindon Bains Johnson adabadwa pa Ogasiti 27, 1908 pafamu pafupi ndi Stupoel, Texas, ndipo adakhala wamkulu wa ana asanu Samuel ndi Rebecca Banes. Pambuyo pake m'banjamo, Sam Houston, Rebecca, Joseph ndi Lucia adawonekera m'banjamo. Kuchokera kwa makolo ake, mnyamatayo adalandira chingerezi, Germany ndi Scotshish mizu.
Johnson anali mwana wolankhulirana, kusukulu nayenso adatenga nawo gawo m'mawu, adakumana, adakwatirana ndi baseball, adakwanitsa maphunziro onse. Chidwi chobadwa nacho komanso kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro kumalola Lyndon mu 1923 kukhala wophunzira Johnson City High School.
Makolo ananenetsa kuti mwanayo amapita ku koleji kale. Mu 1926, Purezidenti wamtsogolo wa United States adalowa ku Texas State University, ndi zaka 2 pambuyo pake, adaponya maphunziro ake kuti aphunzitse ana aku Mexico.
Pambuyo pake Johnson adakumbukira:
"Ndikukumbukira zowawa chifukwa chakukonzekera kuti koleji yatsekedwa kusukulu yaying'ono iyi ya ku Mexico: Makolo awo anali osauka kwambiri. Mwinanso, ndi nthawi imeneyi kuti ndinasankha kuti sindingacheketse pomwe chidziwitso sichingapezeke kwa Americane. "Yobu a nthawi yomwe ntchito idathandizira Lindon kuti asunge ndalama zolipira ku yunivesite ya University. Cum ili ndi wachinyamata mu 1930. Maluso omwe adalemba mu luso laukadaulo waukadaulo adawupereka ndi malo aphunzitsi otsutsa komanso a Houston Sukulu ya Houston, kenako m'nyumba ya anthu oimira.
Zochitika zandale
Congressman Richard M. Cleberg mu 1931 adasankha Lindon Johnson ku mlembi Wake. Udindo wake udakopeka ndi mnyamata si ntchito zambiri, Chibwenzi chochuluka: Anzake aku America anali othandizira a Franklin Roosevelt, Wachiwiri kwa Nambala Raiber.
Johnson anakomedwa bwino m'chipinda cha nthumwi ya US mu 1937. Mu ndondomeko yamkatila, adalimbikira "njira yatsopano" Roosevelt, yomwe sinali yophimbidwa ndi Purezidenti wa Purezidenti: Lyndon anasankhidwa kuti azitsogolera ku Texas, cholinga chomwe chinali kupulumutsa Ayuda aku Europe, chifukwa cha kupulumutsa kwa European ku Ger Germany. Johnson anathandiza mazana a Ayuda kuti alowe mwa ogwira ntchito kudzera mu Cuba, Mexico ndi South America.
Mu 1948, zisankho zowoneka bwino zitatha, otsutsa adaganiza kuti Johnson pachinyengo, adathamangira ku US Seneti. Andale anali wotchuka chifukwa cha "matembenuzidwe" kwa ogwira ntchito ku Richard Russell ndi Sam Rairen, thandizo lomwe linathandizidwa ndi zisankho za Purezidenti.
Positi, Johnson, yemwe anali ndi nkhawa yokhudza kuwopseza kwa Soviet ku malo akunja akunja, alembanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko la Aeronautics mu 1958. Chifukwa cha chikalatachi ku United States zidawoneka nka.
M'zaka zonsezi, Lindon Johnson adadziwonetsa yekha ngati manejala wodziwa zambiri komanso wamisala, wazakatswiri wa mbiri yakale amadziwika kuti ndi "wamkulu wamkulu, yemwe adadziwa ku Washington." Kalasiliyayo amadziwa zomwe mphamvu ndi zofooka zawo ndi otsutsa, tsankho lawo ndi mafupa mchipindacho, njira yogonjetse mavoti awo.
Mu Julayi 1955, Johnson, nduna 60, anapulumuka vuto la mtima, koma kumapeto kwa chaka chinalengeza kuti akufuna kuti achite nawo pa Purezidenti. Nchito za mpikisano woyeserera zidakwana ku John F. Kennedy. Maluso a malingaliro ndi chilengedwe chilengedwe adatsimikiza mnyamata motsutsana ndi mawonekedwe a Lyndon.
Anthu aku America adasankha Kennedy. Mu Januwale 1961, nthawi yomweyo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Purezidenti, Johnson anasankhidwa ndi wachiwiri wake. Amaganiziridwa kuti Kennedy adayankha Lindon positi kuchokera mwaulemu ndipo amayembekeza kulephera. Mpaka tsiku lomaliza, lamulo la amuna achi Kennedy silinapite.
Johnson, ozolowera kugwira ntchito ndikuthetsa ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi, amafuna kukulitsa mawu ake onena za Purezidenti Wachiwiri. Kennedy adamuwuza za chitetezo, kusamukira, maphunziro ndi sayansi, makamaka - aeronautics. Mu 1961, USSr idatumiza munthu kuti azikhala ndi malo ozungulira, ndipo Purezidenti adafuna ntchito yochokera ku Johnson, zomwe zingalole kuti ife tipeze.
NOVEMBER 3, 1963, maola 2 mphindi 8 ataphedwa kwa John Kennery, pa "Namsun Johnson moyang'anizana ndi mayiyo Jambuline atalumbira. Baibulo silinatembenuke, ndipo mokhulupirika ku boma la boma linalumbira ku Roma. Zithunzi kuchokera pamwambowu umawonedwa ngati chithunzi chotchuka kwambiri chomwe chinapangidwa mu ndege ya Purezidenti.
Pokumbukira dzina la Johnlon adatchula dzina la John Kennedy kupita ku Cape, ndipo adapanganso ntchito ya Warren kupha Purezidenti. Bodi ya Johnson inayamba kukhala ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali, wokhala ndi kusowa kwa ntchito. United States nthawi imeneyo sanalowe mikangano yayikulu yokhala ndi mayiko, ndipo chidwi cha Purezide watsopano wandale, ndipo pambuyo pa 1966 - mu nkhondo ku Vietnam.
M'chaka choyamba, a Lindon adalowa nkhondo ndi umphawi, umbanda, kusankhana mitundu komanso yachipembedzo. Malingaliro ake anali pulogalamu "yayikulu". Kusintha kwachuma kumatsatiridwa, kuthokoza komwe kumalandira ndalama zomwe anthu aku America okhaokha omwe ali mu 1966 owonjezeredwa ndi 15%.
Mu 1965, aku America aku Africa adalandira ufulu wovota pa zisankho, ndikupha anthu omenyera ufulu wa viol ya Viunzio Stratia wokwiyitsa a Ko-Klux. Johnson adawatcha "gulu la otentheka mu ma hood", omwe muyenera kubwerera ku Sournat Society, sikunachedwa. " Anakhala Purezide woyamba kuyambira pomwepo ULIVIVA, yemwe adamangidwa ndikuweruzidwa ndi mamembala a ku-Klux. Ndili ndi a Joneson, aku America aku America adayamba kukhala ndi boma.
Chifukwa cha bolodi la Lindon, chiwerengero cha anthu aku America omwe amakhala ndi chingwe cha umphawi wotsika 23% mpaka 12%, ana oleredwa m'mabanja oterowo.
Mitundu inayake yapamwamba kwambiri - John Kennedy ndi mchimwene wake Robert, Martin Luther King - anali chifukwa cholembera mu 1968 ndi malamulo olamulira. Chikalatachi chinakulitsa mndandanda wa anthu omwe amaletsedwa kuti mukhale ndi chida choyambitsa "Zida zokhotakhota", zomwe zidalola zida za "chidwi komanso kudzipereka kuti mumve misonkho.
Kulephera kwa zidani ku Vietnam, zifukwa zomwe zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu filimuyo "Njira yopita kunkhondo" (2002), idafooka ulamuliro wa Johnson. Pamitundu yoyambirira ya 1968, iye adalemba 49%, ndipo wotsutsa wake adatonza Eugene McCarne McCCarn ndi 42%. Pankhaniyi, Lindon anaganiza zosathamangira mu Purezidenti kwa nthawi yachiwiriyo. Wolowa m'malo mwake anali Republe Nixon.
Moyo Wanu
Novembara 17, 1934, mkazi wa Lindon Johnson anakhala Claudia Alta Taylor, yemwe amatchedwa Lady Brod (Ladybird Etpo)). Dzinalo, lomwe mtsikanayo adapatsa Nanny, makamaka dzina lake: Lyndon wotchedwa Claudia Berd, dzina lomweli lidalembedwapo mu ukwati.
Mpatse mwayi wokwatirana ndi Johnson ananena tsiku loyamba. Mbalame ya Lady sanafune kuthamanga ndi ukwati, koma pambuyo pa masabata 10 anatero Inde. Chikondwererochi chinachitika mu mpingo wa Episcopal wa St. Mark ku San Antonio, Texas. Claudia anapulumuka ndalama zitatu tsiku lisanafike tsiku la Linda Berd (1944) ndi Lucy Bane (1947) adawonekera. Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Okwatirana ndi ana ali ndi oyamba omwewo lbj.
Dona Berd anali yekhayo a Jown Johnson, koma pa moyo wake wamunthu zomwe ndi zake sizimawononga popanda chikondi. Mpaka mu 1967 anali ndi kusokonekera kwagalasi - nyuzipepala yokondedwa ya Charles Marsha, mu 1948 anakumana ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka Gonette. Amaganiziridwa kuti mwana wake wachiwiri, a Stephen Bran Brown, mayi wina adabereka ku Lyndon. "Mwana" "adayesa kutsimikizira kukhudzika pabanja la Purezidenti, koma mu 1989 adataya bwalo.
Imfa
Mobisika, kuphunzira actuarial ananeneratu kuti Imfa adzapeza Johnson pa zaka 64: ndale kusuta kwambiri, anadwala kulemera muyeso (mu 1970 kulemedwa 107 kg) mavuto ndi mtima. Pa Januware 20, 1973, Lindon anapulumuka vuto lachitatu, chifukwa chake analengezedwa kuti anamwalira. Anali ndi zaka 64.
Maliro a Johnson adachitika ku National City City City City ku Washington, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi Purezidenti Richard nixon. Thupi limapuma ku Surucian - Stoniot, pamanda apabanja apabanja.
Mphongo
- Mendulo "Kwa American Campign"
- Nyenyezi yasiliva
- Melve "Kwa Nkhani ya Pacific Pacific"
- Galimoto yopambana mu Nkhondo Yadziko II
- Mwengo wa Purezidenti wa ufulu