Chiphunzitso
Wolemba Canada Wachingelezi Margaret Velood amadziwika ndi owerenga Russia kwa mabuku "Mkazi Wodziwika", "nkhani yayikulu", "wopha wakhungu", ndi olemba mawu.
Margaret adabadwa pakugwa kwa 1939 ku likulu la Canada - mzinda wa Ottawa. Bambo wa mtsikanayo anagwira ntchito yofufuza, anaphunzira m'nkhalangomo, ndipo nthawi zambiri banja limasunthidwa ndipo nthawi ina amakhala kumpoto kwa Qubewa, of Olanto ndi Toronto. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Margaret adadzipereka nthawi yayitali kuti awerenge mabuku, makamaka nkhani zake zokopa zokhudzana ndi nyama, nthabwala zowala komanso nthano za abale akuluakulu a abale a Grimm.
Ubwana wake unali kuyenda, kotero kuti sukulu ya Elweod idalandira zaka 8 ku Toronto, yomwe adamaliza maphunziro mu 1957. Kuti aphunzire ntchitoyi, adakhala komweko, ku yunivesite mtsikanayo adalandira digiri ya Bachelor ku French ndi Chingerezi, komanso nzeru. Katundu wa zilankhulo zakunja nthawi ina adamuthandiza kulemba.
Ali ndi zaka 6, Margaret adagawana koyamba ndi makolo awo omwe ali ndi mavesi ake. Ndipo mu 16 pomaliza anazindikira zomwe akufuna kulemba pa katswiri ndikugulitsa ntchito zake. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndakatulo idalembedwa ndi idasindikizidwa m'zaka zafukufuku wa m'magazini "Aspa Victoria. Owerenga amayamikira kuyesayesa kwa mtsikanayo, komwe kunayamba kuyambitsa ntchito inanso.
Mabuku
Buku Loyamba Loyambirira Latsopano M'buku la Margaret Velwood limapezeka mu 1961. Kupereka ngongole kwa ndakatulo "Puble Sersuphone" idabweretsa mtsikanayo mendulo ya Pratta. Kupambana koteroko kunamuthandiza popanda vuto lolowera ku Sukulu Yomaliza Yomaliza Maphunziro a Radcliffican, komwe adalandira digiri ya mbuyeyo, ndipo zaka zingapo zoyambirira zidagwira ntchito pa dissertation, buku la Chingerezi "lotchedwa.
Kenako zaka zosiyanasiyana, ntchito inali yophunzitsira. Anawaphunzitsa ophunzira a ku York ndi mayunivesite a Alababaaminian, adagwira ntchito imodzi pa mayunivesite a Britain Columbia.
Buku lachiwiri, Volood idadzetsa wolemba kuti adzapambana kwambiri. Msonkhano wa ndakatulo umatchedwa kuti "masewera ozungulira", omwe adasindikizidwa mu 1966, adawakonda kwambiri owerenga ndipo ngakhale adalandira mphotho yayikulu ya kazembe. Mkazi woyamba woyambayo adapereka pagulu mu 1969. Anakhala nkhani yofananira komanso ya Witty yotchedwa "mkazi wabwino", akunena za mtsikanayo Mariya.
Kenako, amafalitsa mabuku ena angapo, kuphatikizapo madana a Dinosaur nthawi ya ku Dinosauard "," kumvetsetsa ", ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, Margaret sanatchulidwe osati zolemba zokha, pali kafukufuku wasayansi mu mndandanda wake wa pandandanda, komanso zothandizira zawo.
Mu ma 1970, magaziwo adagwiranso ntchito m'magazini komanso katswiri wazandale, adaperekanso kwakukulu pakukula kwa mabuku aku Canada. Ndipo mu 1972 adagwirizananso ndikufalitsa kafukufuku wotchedwa "kupulumuka" kunaperekedwa kwa mabuku a Canada. Pokhala membala wa bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo kuyambira 1980, wapampando wa tcheyaman wamagulu a olemba a Canada, mkazi amagwira nawo ntchito yolimbana ndi kumenyedwa ndi kudzikuza.
Mu 1971, wolemba amapereka kagulu ka "Ndale kuchokera pa Mphamvu", zomwe zimawonetsa kuti akumenya nkhondo. Koma anapitilizabe kukulitsa nkhaniyi m'bukhu "okondwa", yofalitsidwa mu 1974. Kumeneku, adangokonzanso Homerovskaya "Odyssey" ndi kufalitsa m'malo mwa Cirka, kuyimira zithunzi zamimba kuchokera kuphwando lachikazi.
Madana a Roma adatuluka mu 1976. Limatiuza za mtsikanayo yemwe anakantha imfa yake, kenako nkupulumuka ku malo awo achilendo kupita tsidya lina la nyanja, komwe anakumbukira moyo wake wonse womaliza. Mu 1983, wolemba amafalitsa ntchito ya "nyumba yachifumu ya ndevu ya buluu", pomwe maloto a azimayi a zithunzi zokongola amadziwika bwino. M'buku la "kupha mumdima", lomwe linasindikizidwa mu 1984, Margaret amafotokoza mutu wa ziwawa "mwa chizindikiritso."
Wotchuka m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, buku la wolemba "nkhani yayikulu", omwe amawerenga nawo mu 1985, anali wochita bwino pakati pa mafani a zowunikira za m'zidziwitso za m'mbiri ndi zolemba. Kuphatikiza apo, adalemekezedwa ndi mphotho yoyamba ya Arthur k. Clark ndi kazembe. Mu 1990, filimu yamafilimuyo idatengedwa, zaka zina 10 zimaika opera pa izo, ndipo mu 2016 adachotsa mndandanda. Chizindikiritso chachikulu cha Margaret sichingalota.
Mabuku ena a wolemba adatchulidwanso ndi mphotho ndi mphoto. The Evaod sanalandirepo ndalama za kazembe, Giller ndi Hammeta mphotho, ndipo ntchito zake zidasankhidwa kulandira mphotho ya lalanje ndipo idagwera m'mapepala a Bucker a JR ..
Mu 1996, buku la wolemba "ndilo chisomo" linatuluka, ntchito yomwe inayamika ndipo inalimbikitsa wolemba wa mphotho ya Giller, ndipo mu 2017 anachotsa mndandanda wake. Mu 2000, buku la Evwood limasindikizidwa pamutu wakuti "Wakhungu Wakhungu", amene anali wosankhidwa nthawi imodzi pa premiums.
Ndipo munthawi kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2013, wolemba adafalitsa "trilogy ya otchuka", yomwe inaphatikizapo mabuku atatu. Mu 2006, wolemba adawonetsa nkhani "kusokonezeka kwamakhalidwe", ndipo mu 2012 ndi 2013, MOYO "Mtima umapita".
Mu 2015, Eva, idakhala membala wa ntchito ya ojambula katie Paterson. Mkaziyo anali wolemba woyamba yemwe adalemba zolemba zake zotchedwa "mkulu wa mwezi" mu laibulale yam'tsogolo ". Malinga ndi lingaliro lake, mabuku onse omwe amasonkhanitsidwawo sadzasungabe mpaka 2114.
Moyo Wanu
Pa 29, Margaret anamanga ubale ndi Jim Sermment, ndipo mu 1968 adadzakhala mwamuna wa wolemba. Komabe, ukwati wawo wa achinyamata adakhalako zaka 5, ndipo mu 1973 anasudzulana.
Pakapita kanthawi, thanthlo limayesetsa kupanga moyo wa ku Roma Graham Gibson. Onsewa adasamukira kundalama pafupi ndi Aliston, Ontario. Pofika nthawi yomwe aja analera ana awiri - ana a Gibson ku banja lakale.
Pambuyo kanthawi, mu 1976, mayi wina anabereka mwana wamkazi wamba, wotchedwa Eleanor. Mu 1980, banja lonselo linabwereranso Toronto.
Pakadali pano, tsatanetsatane wa moyo wanu wa wolemba sanaphimbe, malinga ndi deta ina, ndi gramu Gibson, idalekanitsidwa. Kodi ali ndi chibwenzi tsopano, amakhalabe ndi chinsinsi.
Margaret Veluod tsopano
Mu Novembala 2018, zidadziwika kuti wolemba adzalengeza kupitilizidwa kwa buku la "nkhani ya mdzakazi". Mkaziyo wayamba kale kulemba, ndiye kuti amatsimikizira molimba mtima kuti bukulo liziwonekera pamasitolo ogulitsa mabuku kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019.
Ngakhale wolemba, amamva bwino ndipo samadandaula za thanzi. Mu chithunzi, mkazi nthawi zonse amamwetulira ndipo amawoneka wokondwa kwambiri.
M'bali
- 1961 - "POLLACHPA PUKULA"
- 1966 - "masewera ozungulira"
- 1969 - "Mkazi Wamkazi"
- 1972 - "Kumvetsetsa"
- 1976 - Madame Oracle
- 1981 - "Kuwonongeka kwa Thupi"
- 1983 - "Blue Black Bodle"
- 1985 - "Nkhani Yachikulu"
- 1996 - "Iye Ngwachimo"
- 2000 - "wakupha"
- 2007 - "Khomo"
- 2015 - "Mtima ukupita
- 2016 - "Angelo Catbird"
- 2016 - "Ufiti Mofulumira"