Chiphunzitso
Charles Bukowski ndi wolemba waku Germany waku Germany, wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba nkhaniyo komanso oyimira nkhani zowala bwino ", zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu ku United States M'ma 1980s a m'zaka za zana la 20. Mfumu ya pansi pa pansi imafalitsidwa m'mabuku osindikizidwa ndikutulutsa mabuku oposa 60 omwe adayambitsa maganizidwe oposa 60 omwe adayambitsa otsutsa omwe adayambitsa otsutsa komanso owerenga nthawi ya Wolemba ndikupanga sporeses atamwalira.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Heinrich Karl Bukukski adabadwira ku Germany pa Ogasiti 16, 1920, adamutcha makolo a Katharina pambuyo kholo la Katharina Fettk ndi Heinrich Bukovsky atangosamukira ku America. Poyamba, banjali linakhazikika ku Baltimore, kenako linasamukira ku Los Angeles, kudziko lakwawo mu Bambo a Atate. Charles wachichepere analankhula Chingerezi ndi mawu amphamvu achi Germany, ndikupangitsa kuti zoipa zizichitika kuyambira ana wamba.
Kunyumba, mnyamatayo nawonso sanapeze chilimbikitso ndi thandizo, monga momwe Atate ananyoza umunthu komanso wakuthupi, kumenya chifukwa cholakwitsa. Mayi amene anali ndi mantha kubweretsa mkwiyo wa mwamuna wake, anayang'ana mwakachetechetechetechetechete yamkwiyo wake.
Pambuyo pake, ponena za ubwana wake filimu "Bukovsky:" Wobadwa chifukwa chonchi ", Charles anati:" Charles anati: "Charles anati:" Charles anati: "Charles anati:" Charles anati: "Charles anati Kuphatikiza apo, kukhumudwa, m'malo mwa mkwiyo, adapereka mawu kwa wolemba komanso zofunikira ntchito zamtsogolo.
Kusinthika Mnyamatayo adapeza powerenga, zomwe zidakhala tikupita nazo m'moyo. Wachinyamata yemwe adakhalapo pa Los Angeles High Schoor, ndipo adakhala nthawi yake yaulere adapereka laibulale yakomweko. Popeza anali okhwima, adalowa ku koleji ya mzindawu, komwe adayendera maphunziro m'mabuku, atolankhani ndi luso.
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, a Charles adamuponya New York, kenako ku Philadelphia, chifukwa cha mayiko aku Germany, Bukovsky adamanga othandizira a FBI. Wolemba mtsogolo adanenedwa kuti wochokera ku usilikali ndipo adayambitsidwa masiku 17 m'ndende. Pambuyo pake, Charles adaganiza zopita kunkhondo, koma adalephera mayesowo pa psychology ndipo adadziwika kuti ndiosayenera ntchito.
Maloto Olemba Ochokera kumutu wa Bukovsky akadali muubwana, koma njira zoyambirira m'mabuku zidabweretsa wolemba wazaka 24. Kukhumudwa. Pambuyo kulephera kwa nkhani zingapo zofooka, Charles adasiya talente yake ndipo adachoka ku chiwerewere zaka khumi, kuchita ntchito yolimbitsa thupi. Munthawi imeneyi, bukowski imamwa nthawi zonse ndikutonthoza thupi ndi kusowa kwa zakudya zonse zopatsa thanzi.
Zotsatira zake, mu 1955, mnyamata wina anabwera kuchipatala ndi zilonda zam'mimba zotambasuka. Kutuluka kuchipatala, Charles sanasiye chizolowezi chowononga, koma adatenganso cholembera. Adasindikiza ndakatulo zingapo mwa ndakatulo zodzichepetsa, kenako adayamba kugwirizanitsa ndi Nomad, adasindikiza imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri Bukovsky "Oneesto: Kuitana kwa otsutsa athu".
Mabuku
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, Bukovsky amakhala ku Los Angeles ndipo amagwira ntchito m'makalata. Pakadali pano, ntchito zake zinkakondwera ndi "chindapusa" Edition, linatulutsa nkhani zingapo za wolemba. Kenako ndakatulo ya Charles inatuluka m'magazini "wakunja". Kuyambira 1967, Bukovsky adatsogolera kuti ali mu nyuzipepala ya mu nyuzipepala ya mzinda wotseguka, zolemba zomwe zidakhala maziko a miyala yamtengo wapatali yotchedwa "zolemba za mbuzi wakale".
Mu 1969, anavomera kutsatira ndalama mogwirizana ndi mpheta yakuda yosindikiza nyumba ndipo anasiya ntchito kuti adziyese yekha kuti apewe zinthu. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, adafalitsa buku lake loyamba lotchedwa "makalata". Bukuli lidadziwika ku Europe ndipo adabweretsa wolemba padziko lonse lapansi, akumasuliridwa kukhala ziyankhulo.
Okonza ma makampani ambiri adaponya malingaliro a Bukovsky, koma wolemba adakhulupirika kunyumba zazing'ono zomwe amafalitsa. Anafalitsa ndakatulo 3 ndi mabuku awiri a ntchito zazing'ono. "Manja a misala wamba" ndipo "mkazi wokongola kwambiri mu mzindawu" anali ndi nkhani zokongola za Charles ndikukonzekera owerenga kuti alowetse buku lachiwiri lotchedwa "lembotum".
Wolembayo adatulutsa kalembedwe kambiri, wosiyanitsidwa ndi mawu ofotokozera za moyo wa otchulidwa komanso kuchuluka kwa ogulitsa, nthawi zina mawu osokoneza bongo. Njirayi inali chimodzimodzi mawonekedwe ndi zosewerera, ndi ndakatulo ndipo adakhala owerenga otchuka omwe amafunitsitsa "zambiri zakuda."
Pachifukwa ichi, omvera ankakumana mwachidwi zopereka za ndakatulo "Ine ndi ndakatulo zomwe mumakonda" komanso mtundu wa "akazi" adamtsata. Chifukwa cha ntchitozi, Bukovsky adayamba kugulitsa bwino ndipo adalimbikitsa kuti alembenso.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 - koyambirira kwa 1980s, Charles adatulutsa mabuku 5 mwa m'modzi mwa inu ndi m'modzi mwa anthu oti "mumakhala choncho nthawi zina, ndipo mu 1982, Rightogragragragraphical" "Mkate wokhala ndi Hamu". M'buku lino, Bukovsky adasanduka ubwana wake wosintha wake Ego Chinasky ndikufotokozeranso kupepesa kwa Atate komanso kusatengera komwe amayiwo adayamba.
Charles adabweranso ku mutuwo komanso zachiwerewere zonyansa m'buku la "njiwa yamadzi otentha", pomwe ziwembu zopezeka kwambiri zidavomerezedwa komanso kumverera kwa ndakatulo zingapo.
Mu 1989, Bukovsky adalongosola njira yakubadwa kwa filimuyo "woledzera" mu buku la Hollywood, pomwe ochita zodziwika bwino, owongolera ndi olemba zolemba adayamba kukhala prototypes. Wolemba mwatsatanetsatane ndi chithunzithunzi chowona cha kumbuyo kwa mabinematograph, kusiya zinsinsi zosasangalatsa za moyo ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi.
Ntchito yomaliza ya wolemba inali buku la "Maculatory", lofalitsidwa mu 1994, litafa ku Bukussi. Kafukufukuyu anali osiyana ndi ntchito zonse zakale za Charles, kusowa kwa mbiri yake, koma osungidwa, komanso otchulidwa owala komanso osaiwalika.
Moyo Wanu
Mu unyamatayo, Bukovsky adatsogolera moyo watsoka komanso wopanda magazi. Kuledzera kosalamulirika kunapangitsa wolemba mtsogolo waukwati ndi kaled wotchedwa Jane Ku Baker. Okwatirana ankakhala limodzi kwakanthawi, koma chibwenzi chawo sichitha choyipa, pambuyo pake amapaka chithunzi cha mkazi woyamba pamasamba ake.
Mu 1955, Jane anasowa kuchokera kumtunda, ndipo Charles anakumana ndi moyo wa Texas poeted Barbara mwachangu, koma chikondi chawo chinali chachifupi. Pambuyo pa chisudzulo Barbara adapita ku India, komwe adamwalira kale. Mnzake wotsatira wa Charles adakhala Francis Smith, yemwe sanakhale mkazi wa wolemba, koma adabereka mwana wake wamkazi Louise.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, Bukovski adasintha akazi kukhala magolovesi. Kwa zaka zingapo adakumana ndi ndakatulo ya Linda King, moyo wamkuntho womwe umadziwika ndi mikangano yamuyaya, kufikira ndewu. Zofanana ndi bukuli, Charles amalumikizidwa ndi amayi ena ambiri kuposa momwe anaponyera mnzake, yemwe pamapeto pake anasiya wolemba ndipo anapita kumzinda wina, kutali ndi temu ndi wabodza.
Kuchokera ku Linda King Bukukov yemwe adayamba "azimayi", omwe adafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za moyo wake. Ngwazi zina za ntchito ya ogwira ntchito a William Ogwira Ntchito, omwe adakumana ndi vuto la psyche, yoyipa ndi wokwatiwa amber over, omwe amakhala pafupi ndi "Pamela Beod , ndipo poetess Joanna ng'ombe, yemwe adalekanitsa zopeka zopeka.
Pazifukwa zosamveka, kunalibe malo a Linda Lee adathamanga, mwini malo odyera oyenera, omwe adakhala mkazi womaliza, wachitatu wa bukowski. Charles adadziwana naye mu 1976 pakuwerenga pagulu ndipo kwa zaka pafupifupi 10 adathandizira ubale wabwino ndi wokondedwa wake.
Imfa
Mu 1988, Bukovsky adapeza leukemia, yomwe inali yoyambitsa kufa kwa wolemba pa Marichi 9, 1994. Popeza Charles anali wokhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu, mwambo wamaliro wamaliro unachitika ndi amonke Achibuda Achibuda. Masiku angapo apitawa Mbuye wamitundu yonyansa yomwe idagona m'nyumba mwake pafupi ndi San Diego, atazunguliridwa ndi mayiko a Linda Linda Linda Linda Linda Linda LI.
Mwambo wamaliro unachitika ku Green Hills Memorial Park ku Palos Verdez Rancho, California. Pa vatulwene, Bukovsky, silhouette wa nkhonya ikuwonetsedwa ndipo mutu wa ndakatuloyo "usayesedwe" walembedwa.
Mawu
"Mukagonjetsa mabuku abwino, amapezeka kuti palibenso chotsalira. Muyenera kudzilemba nokha ""Sindidadziwe kuti aliyense adzakhala wanzeru, koma sakadanena kuti anthu ambiri adzaponya madiocyub ndi appli's
"Ukadatha kupusitsa munthu, sizikutanthauza kuti iye ndi wopusa - zikutanthauza kuti mumadalira zoposa zomwe mwayenera.
"Anthu angakonde pokhapokha ngati sawadziwa bwino"
M'bali
- 1969 - "zolemba zakale"
- 1971 - "positi ofesi"
- 1973 - "Kumwera popanda Zizindikiro zakumpoto"
- 1975 - "Fanity"
- 1978 - "akazi"
- 1982 - "mkate ndi Hamu"
- 1983 - "Nkhani za Misala Yambiri"
- 1983 - "Mkazi wokongola kwambiri mumzinda"
- 1989 - "Hollywood"
- 1994 - "Maculatura"