Chiphunzitso
Camille Pissarro ndi wojambula wotchuka, kholo komanso kutsata, inali imodzi mwa opanga ma Paris a "ojambula". Kukhala nthawi imodzimodzi wophunzira ndi mphunzitsi, mbuyeyo adatengera zomwe adatsogola kuti adutsemo adakwaniritsa luso lake.
Kukhala "abambo" a George Susurfure, minda ya Cezanne, Vincent Van Gogh ndi The Guaga Minda ya Gaaga, Wofiyira Woyang'anira Zapamwamba Zakale. M'maso mwa anzathu ndi anzawo ku Franch, yemwe ndi waluso, anali pomsirira, ndipo otsutsa komanso gululi adawoneka woyamba. Nthawi idadutsa chilichonse m'malo, ndipo ambiri a contnoisseur a luso ili adazindikira ukulu wa pissonro.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Yakobo Abrahamu Abrahamu Pisarro adabadwa pachilumba china ku West Indies pa Julayi 10, 1830. Tabambo Abu kemsroo anali Mlerseroo anali nzika za Chipwitika ndi nzika za ku France, ndipo amayi ake, achibadwidwe, wotchedwa Rakebon Manakon. Mpaka 1842, banja lomwe linali ndi ana anayi amakhala pa Chilumba cha Thomas Thomas, ali ku Denmark, kenako nkusamukira ku France ndikukhazikika pafupi ndi likulu.
Camille adaphunzira ku sukulu ya boarding, kumapeto kwake adalowa uphunzitsi wa Sangori. Mnyamatayo anayamba kuyamikira luso komanso mwa zaka za wophunzirayo anatenga maphunziro ojambula ndi kupaka utoto kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi a kafukufukuyu. Ali ndi zaka 17, pissarro analemba moyanjika kuchokera ku chilengedwe, ndipo bambo ake omwe sanachite zaluso, anakakamiza mwana wake kukagwira ntchito m'bungwe la banja.
Mu 1951, Camille adasiya nyumba ya makolo ndikusamukira ku Venezuela, komwe amagwira ntchito ngati katswiri wazamaluso kwakanthawi. Kutola Mnyamatayo, Mnyamata wina akupaka chilichonse chomwe anawona, kuphatikizapo malo okhala m'mudzimo, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri, kubwerera ku France, anakonza zokambirana za Danish Men.
Ku Paris, pissarro adayendera maphunziro aboma ndi maphunziro a ambuye a OSCch Academy, kuposa ntchito zina zokonda za Jean-Curtista coro. Ntchito zake zolembedwa zidakhala malo angapo a St. Thomas, komanso zojambula zake: "Bay ku St. Thomas", "Bayras m'mphepete mwa mtsinje", "malo ku Mtsinje" ndi ena.
Chilengedwa
Pakati pa chilengedwe choyambirira cha Pissarro, kulondola kwa kusamutsa mtundu wamtunduwu unali wamtengo wapatali. Wojambulayo adasiya misewu yamizinda yotayirira, adapita kukagwira ntchito yakumidzi ndipo malo opaka utoto wa umodzi. Popanda kutenga zofuna za salons, camille wa camille yemwe ali ndi anthu owoneka ngati a ardena ndi Cezanne ndipo adayamba kulembera anthu ambiri ndipo sanazindikiritse.
Chiwonetsero choyamba cha zojambula za nthawi imeneyi chinali kuwonekera kwa "ambuye" mu 1863. Kusamukira ku England m'ma 1870s kwalimbikitsa mbiri ya wojambulayo. Pissarro adasinthanso malingaliro olakwika kuti agwire ntchito studio, ndipo zojambula zake zidayamba kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okha.
Mu 1870-1871, wojambulalemba adalemba 12 amagwira ntchito ndi mafuta, odziwika kwambiri omwe adadzakhala "mpingo wa oyera onse ku Norwaod" ndi "nyumba yachifumu ku London". Wojambulayo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyoyo adangokhalabe mothandizidwa ndi malo a Britain ndipo adabwezedwa mobwerezabwereza ku Albion, kuti athetse malo omwe amawakonda pa Canvas.
Pobwerera ku France, pissarro adaphunzira ndi zoopsa zomwe zidatsala mu Paris, adapulumuka 42 zokha, ndipo ma canvas adawonongeka ndi asirikali. Amaganiziridwa kuti ntchito yotayika ya wolemba ntchitoyo idalemba mu njira yomwe ikutuluka, yolemba njira zoyambirira za chodabwitsa ichi.
Camille adakumana ndi tsoka ndipo adasamukira m'mudzimo, adalemba zolengedwa zamtunduwu, ndipo m'modzi mwa iwo anali chojambula cha "kulowa m'mudzi wa Vouisen". Mu 1873, adapanga gawo lalikulu pakupanga gulu laluso, United States, kusonkhanitsa pamodzi m'minda ya Cezanna, Draude Mwezi, Edward Mana, Abrari Auguste Renuara ndi Edre Ginas.
Posakhalitsa gulu linakonza chiwonetsero choyambirira cha chiwonetsero cha malingaliro achinyengo, chodabwitsika chodana ndi malingaliro omveka opembedza okha, a m'mbuyomu komanso nthano chabe. Zithunzi za gulu latsopanoli zinkadziwika kuti ndizonyansa komanso wamba, ndipo mtundu wopaka utoto umatchedwa squemit poyerekeza ndi luso lachikhalidwe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta owala komanso owonetsera mbali ndi mithunzi yochokera kwa zinthu za Mzimu, abale omwe anali aluso ankawaona ngati amasuri komanso mockery pa ntchito yolemekezedwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1980s, pissarro adatopa ndi kutchuka ndipo adayamba kufufuza njira ndi njira zopatsirana. Wojambulayo amafuna kudziwa zinthu pagulu pazinthu zina zosavuta, kujambula anthu kuseri kwa zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Chithunzi chotere chinali "Chithunzi cha Madame Pissarro chokumbatira kutsogolo kwa zenera", lolembedwa mu 1879.
Pambuyo pa zaka 5, mbuyeyo adatengedwa ndi neo-cantastivism komanso njira yopezerapo penti, imavomerezedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawanga ang'onoang'ono, osakanizidwa mukamakhala ndi mawonekedwe a Patur.
Mpaka 1888, Camille anali njira yopsinjika iyi ndipo idapanga ntchito zingapo zomwe zidapezeka m'gawo lapadera pachiwonetsero cha ziwonetsero za m'ma 1886, omwe amatulutsa mtengo wa apulo m'mawu "," vytal "," huck "," huck " wa nkhosa "ndi" Il Lacro Roun. "
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980s, pissarro adabwerako kukakhalidwe, ndikunena kuti malowo anali achibadwa kwambiri. Wojambulayo adagwiranso mitundu yakumidzi komanso zojambula za munthu wosavuta ndikulemba mawonekedwe a anthu pafupifupi 100, zithunzi ndi zojambula zanyumba: "Park ya Apple", "Park Msika ", etc.
Tikakalamba, wopwetekayo adayamba kudwala matenda a m'maso, omwe amasandulika ndikugwira ntchito mumsewu. Poyang'ana pagalasi, pissarro adapeza zojambula zingapo ndikupanga zojambula za m'mudzimo.
Dzuwa la moyo, Camille analemba mitundu yosasinthika ya misewu ya Paris, Boulevards ndi mabwalo, zopangidwa ndi 30. Kuchokera pazenera za pansi pa pansi, wojambulayo adayang'ana moyo wa mzindawu ndikumubwezeranso zojambulazo. "Montmartre Boulevard ku Paris", "Kuyenda ku Paris ku Paris. Zotsatira za chipale chofewa. Mmawa "ndi" Epheer Street, Rouen (Ewwaed (Browmu) "idakhala zolengedwa zazikulu kwambiri zokopa kwambiri ndikugwera pa gulu la malo osungiramo zinthu zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Anthu a nthawi imeneyo sanayamikire masheya ndipo sanayake ndi chidwi chogula zojambula zake. Ulemerero ndi kupambana pa malonda kunabwera ku Pissarro pambuyo pa imfa yachangu, yomwe ntchito zake zidafa ku Madola mamiliyoni ndipo adawonetsedwa ku madola otchuka ndi maboma a Russia, Europe ndi USA.
Moyo Wanu
Mosiyana ndi chifuniro cha makolo mu 1871, Camille anatenga mzimayi wace wamkazi wa Julie Mulley, yemwe anali mwana wamkazi wa mundawo ndipo anali kubadwa kwa ana 8. Banjali limakhala kunja kwa Paris, komwe pisserro amatha kusangalala ndi malo modekha.
Cholowa Chosakwanira Chifukwa cha chikondi cha mkazi wamba, wowotchayo sanathetse malekezerowo ndi malekezero, mavuto azachuma adangosintha pang'ono kumapeto kwa moyo, pomwe mu umodzi mwazinthu zomwe adachita chiwonetsero chowonetsera zojambula zake. Nkhondo ya Franco-Prussi-Prussian atayamba kulowa usilikali chifukwa chakuperewera kwa nzika za ku France, pissarro yonyamula abale kupita ku England, ndipo zaka 2 adabwereranso ku Paris.
Ana amakhala nthawi yayitali pantchito yosonkhana ndi bambo ndipo pang'onopang'ono analowa nawo ntchito yopanga. Otsatira aluso kwambiri a miyambo ya ojambulayo anali a Luciest Pisrorro, yemwe adadzipereka kuti apapa, xylography ndi zithunzi.
A Georges Henri, yemwe kale anali Julie ndi Camille, yemwe anali wakhanda. Posankha ntchito ya wojambulayo, iye, mosiyana ndi abambo ake ndi mchimwene wake, adatengedwa ndi zamakono ndipo adalenga zojambulajambula motsogozedwa ndi luso la Hojn.
Imfa
Zambiri ndi zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ya camille pissarro sizikudziwika. Wokhala ndi zaka 73, pa Novembara 12, 1903 wojambulayo adamwalira m'chipinda cha hotelo ku Paris.
Amphamvu adayikidwa m'manda odziwika a lesus, omwe ali kum'mawa kwa likulu la France.
Zojambula
- 1864 - "ngolo ndi mitengo"
- 1869 - malo ku Luvuresen
- 1871 - "Nizhny Norwood"
- 1874 - "Street mu Eririazie Pontoazier"
- 1877 - "minda"
- 1883 - "Cowgirl"
- 1887 - "Mtengo wa Apple mu Euras"
- 1889 - "stack"
- 1891 - kosari patchuthi "
- 1893 - "Street Saint Lazar"
- 1897 - "Montmartre Boulevard Kuwala ndi chifunga"
- 1899 - "Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha Emil"
- 1902 - "Bridge Nest nes"
- 1903 - "Avtopratret"